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CO2 emissions from cars: Council finally approves additional flexibility for car manufacturers

The Council today adopted a targeted amendment to the regulation on CO2 standards for new cars and vans, which aims to give car manufacturers the flexibility they need to meet their emissions targets by 2025. This is the final step in the decision-making process.

The amended regulation provides that compliance with car manufacturers' specific emissions targets for the three years 2025, 2026 and 2027 will be assessed on the basis of the average of each manufacturer's performance over these three years, rather than annually. (More on consilium.europa.eu)

Harnessing the power of organic farming to achieve EU climate goals

The EU aims to achieve climate neutrality by 2050. In the agricultural sector, the EU sees organic farming as playing a key role in achieving this goal, as it promotes practices that support climate change mitigation with other environmental co-benefits.

The OrganicClimateNET project serves as a model for the European organic farming sector, enabling farmers to integrate climate agriculture, thereby strengthening their ability to mitigate and adapt to climate change. (More on organicclimatenet.eu)

Football green cards: carbon neutrality initiatives

Football, as the most popular sport in the world, has a significant impact on the environment. From the organisation of major tournaments to the day-to-day running of clubs, football infrastructure and activities contribute to greenhouse gas emissions. However, in recent years, football organizations have been taking steps to reduce their carbon footprint and achieve carbon neutrality.

Football's carbon footprint

It is estimated that the global football industry produces more than 30 million tons of CO₂ per year, which is comparable to the annual emissions of countries like Denmark. The main sources of these emissions are player and fan travel, energy consumption in stadiums and the production of sports equipment. For example, the expansion of the Big Ten American college football conference has led to a doubling of CO₂ emissions, with the 2024 season expected to generate more than 350,000 kilograms of emissions from team travel alone.

Examples of good practice

Forest Green Rovers, an English football club, is considered the greenest club in the world. The club uses renewable energy sources, has an organic lawn and offers exclusively vegan meals. In 2018, it became the first football club to receive carbon neutrality certification from the United Nations.

UEFA, the European football association, has committed to reducing emissions from its events by 50 % by 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality by 2040. To support this goal, it has developed a carbon footprint calculation tool for clubs that helps identify and reduce emissions in areas such as travel, facility operations and logistics.

Initiatives and measures

Many clubs and organizations are implementing measures to reduce their carbon footprint, such as:

  • Renewable energy sources: Installing solar panels at stadiums, such as West Ham United's London stadium, which plans to reduce emissions by more than 200 tonnes per year.

  • Sustainable transport: Supporting public transport for fans, as well as optimizing teams' travel plans to reduce emissions from air travel.

  • Green eating: Offering plant-based meals in stadiums and reducing food waste.

  • Use of technology: Implementation of intelligent systems for managing energy and water consumption in stadiums.

Challenges and the future

Despite progress, football faces challenges such as the need for investment in infrastructure, changing fan behavior, and ensuring transparency in measuring and reporting emissions. Success in achieving carbon neutrality will depend on the cooperation of all stakeholders, including clubs, players, fans and sponsors.

Football has a unique opportunity to be a leader in sustainability and inspire millions of people around the world to adopt environmentally friendly behaviour. Reducing the carbon footprint of this sport is not only an environmental imperative, but also an opportunity for positive change and innovation. Spring 

EU postpones proposal for 2040 climate targets after first quarter

The European Commission said on Friday it had postponed its plan to propose a new EU climate target for 2040 in the first quarter of this year, Reuters reports. The newswire continues: “Brussels said last month it would amend the EU’s climate law this quarter – a long-planned move that would set a 2040 target to keep countries on track between their 2030 emissions target and the bloc’s goal of reaching net zero emissions by 2050. But the proposal has faced political opposition, with some member states and lawmakers previously suggesting they should cut emissions by 90 %. as the 2040 target.” Like most countries, the EU missed the February deadline to submit a 2035 climate plan to the UN, the article said – a plan that the commission said should be derived from the EU’s 2040 target. The EU “has pledged not to back down on its climate change commitments,” the report said. (Carbonbrief, Charlotte Van Campenhout and Kate Abnett, Reuters)

Decarbonizing Local Government: Preparing Municipalities for the Future – A Solutions Guide

Document entitled "Preparing Local Governments for the Future: A Guide to Decarbonization Solutions" emphasizes the key role that local governments can play in shaping a sustainable future transforming waste management, energy systems, heating and transport, which can lead to reductions in costs, smog, pollution and carbon emissions. However, the document warns that this requires proper planning, sufficient capacity and access to financing.

The European Union (EU) has set itself the goal of achieving carbon neutrality by 2050 and to support this transformation, it has allocated significant financial resources to accelerate decarbonisation and support investments aimed at increasing energy efficiency, developing the circular economy and switching to renewable energy sources.

The document states that there is many ways to improve the situation in local government. For some, the most urgent need may be to transform district heating systems or replace individual household heating sources, while for others, the main focus may be to renovate and insulate buildings or improve local public transport. Other effective options include developing local energy production and reducing consumption. Nine municipalities in Central and Eastern Europe are already developing decarbonisation strategies to achieve meaningful change.

The document asks: "What can you change?" and refers to the Bankwatch report entitled "RePowering the regions: A comparative analysis of decarbonisation strategies in nine central and eastern European countries". It stresses that low-income households are usually the ones most in need of financing, as they often live in buildings with low energy efficiency and will be most affected by the ongoing transformation due to rising heat and energy prices. It points out that Home renovations can be extremely expensive and inaccessible to many households, even though support schemes are offered. It is therefore essential to meet their specific local needs by providing targeted and accessible support.

The document strongly recommends that local governments acknowledge and prioritize this issue in their investment plans. In addition, they must Decision-makers at all levels should make every effort to facilitate access to public funding for the most vulnerable groups in the population, by involving them in decision-making and simplifying application procedures.

Switching a district heating system from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources may seem challenging, but with through careful planning It is possible. Developing a comprehensive plan that includes all possible renewable resources requires data collection and recruitment of expertswho can assess the situation. The document refers to the Bankwatch comprehensive guide with useful and practical information on innovative and sustainable solutions for district heating systems.

The first step in addressing poverty in local governments is to implement high-quality analysis of the most important decarbonization needsAfter determining these priorities, it is necessary to develop next steps for several years ahead based on specific data and studies (both social and technical). Many of these documents can be prepared as part of the municipality's regular work on local strategies or action plans. More technical documentation can be developed using various forms of technical support.

The document presents various technical support tools:

  • JTP Groundwork: A support service within the European Commission's Just Transition Platform, providing a single point of access to expertise and assistance for EU regions funded by the Just Transition Fund. It targets regions where the transition to a sustainable economy is particularly challenging and provides capacity-building support for the implementation of their Territorial Just Transition Plans (TJTPs).
  • European Commission technical assistance: Includes exchange programs, databases and direct support in the development of frameworks and projects.
  • C4T Groundwork: A technical assistance tool offered within the Cohesion for Transitions (C4T) Community of Practice. It is designed to support EU Member States and regions, in particular local and managing authorities, in addressing specific challenges related to the implementation of Cohesion Policy investments in line with the European Green Deal.
  • JTPeers Experts database: Provides access to a network of experts on just transition topics relevant to coal and carbon-intensive regions across the EU. It connects regions in transition with experts who offer advice and support.
  • JTP Knowledge Hub: Provides practical case studies, tools and catalogues of good practices to support practitioners and stakeholders in advancing Europe's just transition to a climate-neutral economy.

The document also presents European Investment Bank (EIB) advisory programs:

  • TARGET (Technical Assistance for Regions Undergoing a Green Energy Transition): A technical tool developed by the European Commission and the EIB. It helps EU regions undergoing just transitions identify and plan clean energy and energy efficiency projects.
  • JASPERS (Joint Assistance to Support Projects in European Regions): Another advisory programme funded by the European Commission and the EIB. It provides beneficiaries with advice on strategies and projects, helping them to align their projects with EU standards and improve their chances of obtaining financing.
  • ELENA (European Local ENergy Assistance): Provides technical assistance grants to beneficiaries implementing projects in the areas of energy efficiency, distributed renewable energy, and urban transportation.

Next EU initiatives providing similar support:

  • European Urban Facility (EUCF): Supports municipalities, local authorities and other public entities across Europe in developing investment concepts to accelerate sustainable energy investments through a grant of €60,000.
  • City-to-City Exchanges: A European Urban Initiative (EUI) programme that brings together urban authorities to address specific implementation challenges related to sustainable urban development.

After comparing decarbonization scenarios, thoroughly evaluating preferred project options, and establishing a realistic implementation plan, the municipality is ready seek financingThe document provides tips for successfully navigating the funding application process:

  • Use technical assistance: If you have already received support from technical assistance programs, you should follow their advice.
  • Contact other municipalities: Learning from other municipalities that have implemented similar projects can provide valuable insights.
  • Contact relevant institutions: Regional development agencies and other public bodies can help identify suitable funding opportunities.
  • Consider pooling projects: If the most suitable funding options are focused on larger projects, consider partnering with neighboring municipalities.
  • Explore partnerships: Establishing partnerships with different types of actors can create additional funding opportunities.
  • Strengthen administrative capacity: Ensure that you have dedicated staff and experts within your administration.
  • Address co-financing requirements: Consider whether your project can be co-financed from other sources.

The document further presents the main EU funding opportunities:

  • EU cohesion policy funds: Includes the Cohesion Fund, the European Regional Development Fund, the European Social Fund and the Just Transition Fund.
  • Mechanism to support recovery and resilience.
  • Modernization Fund.
  • Social Climate Fund (SCF): It is expected to provide financing to support investments in the energy transition from 2026.
  • InvestEU Just Transition Scheme: Expands support beyond the Just Transition Fund.
  • Public Sector Loan Facility (PSLF): Combines a grant component from the EU budget with a loan component from the EIB, directly targeting local governments.
  • Just Transition Mechanism: Includes the Just Transition Fund and the second and third pillars (InvestEU Just Transition Scheme and PSLF).

In addition to EU funds, there are also national funding schemes in Central and Eastern European countries, such as:

  • Czech Republic: New green savings program.
  • Poland: Clean Air Program.
  • Slovakia: Recovery and Resilience Plan of the Slovak Republic.
  • Romania: Romania's Recovery and Resilience Plan, including voucher schemes.
  • Estonia: The Houses in Order program.
  • Hungary: Home renovation program.
  • Bulgaria: Bulgaria's Recovery and Resilience Plan and Regional Development Programme.

The document includes web addresses for further information: just-transition.info and bankwatch.org. The document also includes information on the funding of the project and responsibility for the views expressed. Spring


Glossary of key terms

  • Decarbonization: The process of reducing carbon dioxide (and other greenhouse gas) emissions with the aim of achieving a low-carbon or carbon-neutral economy.
  • Energy efficiency: The ability to use less energy to provide the same or better performance or service.
  • Renewable energy sources: Energy sources that are naturally renewable on a human timescale, such as solar energy, wind energy, geothermal energy, hydropower, and biomass.
  • Circular economy: An economic system that aims to minimize waste and maximize resource use by keeping products and materials in circulation for as long as possible.
  • Low-income households: Households with income below a certain threshold, which are often more vulnerable to economic shocks and changes in energy prices.
  • Just Transition Fund (JTF): A European Union financial instrument aimed at supporting regions and communities most affected by the transition to a climate-neutral economy.
  • Territorial Just Transition Plan (TJTP): A strategic document developed by regions to identify challenges and priorities related to the transition to a low-carbon economy and plan the use of funds from the Just Transition Fund.
  • Technical assistance: Expert advice, knowledge and support provided to assist in the preparation, implementation and management of projects and policies.
  • EU cohesion policy: A set of European Union policies aimed at reducing economic, social and territorial disparities between EU regions. Its main financial instruments are the Cohesion Fund, the European Regional Development Fund and the European Social Fund.
  • Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF): A temporary European Union instrument to support economic recovery after the COVID-19 pandemic and to strengthen the resilience of Member States.
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