Taxonomy in the context of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) is a systematic classification framework that serves to identify, categorize, and evaluate economic activities according to their impact on the environment, society, and corporate governance. The taxonomy aims to provide uniform criteria for what is considered sustainable or green in order to avoid so-called "greenwashing" (misrepresenting products or activities as green).
In the European Union, it was created European Taxonomy for Sustainable Finance, which is a key tool in the field of sustainable investment. This taxonomy defines:
Six environmental goals:
1. Climate change mitigation
2. Adaptation to climate change
3. Sustainable use and protection of water and marine resources
4. Transition to a circular economy, waste prevention and recycling
5. Pollution prevention and control
6. Protection and restoration of biodiversity and ecosystems
– Criteria for social and governance aspects, which include respect for human rights, working conditions, the fight against corruption and transparency of management.
In order for an economic activity to be classified as sustainable according to the taxonomy, it must meet three main conditions:
1. Significant contribution to at least one of the listed environmental objectives.
2. Do not cause significant harm to any of the other objectives (the "Do No Significant Harm" principle).
3. Comply with minimum social and management safeguards, such as the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and the UN Principles on Business and Human Rights.
Purpose of taxonomy in ESG:
– For investors: Provides clear and comparable information on the extent to which their investments are sustainable, supporting informed decision-making and directing capital into environmentally and socially responsible projects.
– For companies: It allows them to evaluate and improve their activities with respect to sustainability, which can increase their attractiveness to investors and improve their reputation.
– For regulators: Serves as a tool for creating policies and regulations that support the transition to a sustainable economy.
Importance of taxonomy:
The ESG taxonomy is a key step towards standardizing sustainability concepts and methodologies. It helps to avoid inconsistencies and confusion caused by different interpretations of what “sustainable” or “green” means. This promotes transparency in financial markets and contributes to achieving the goals of the Paris Agreement and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
This definition should provide a clear picture of what the ESG taxonomy is and what its significance is in the current economic and environmental context. If you have any further questions or need more detailed information, I am happy to help. Spring