Japan has set ambitious targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The country has committed to reducing emissions by 46 % by fiscal year 2030 compared to fiscal year 2013 levels, aiming to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050. This commitment includes broad coverage of sectors and gases and uses IPCC methodologies to estimate emissions. The country is focused on decarbonizing the economy and society and promoting innovation in various sectors. In addition, Japan plans to use mechanisms such as the Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) to achieve international emission reductions. Japan sees its contributions as fair and ambitious given its national circumstances. The aim is also to contribute to the goals of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Paris Agreement. Spring