Celebrated annually on April 22 around the world, Earth Day is an opportunity to celebrate the achievements of contemporary environmental movements and to raise awareness of the need to protect the Earth and its resources. Earth Day 2024 has the theme "Planet vs. Plastics"" to draw attention to the pollution caused by the increased use of plastics.
In honor of this day, here are 10 unique things about climate change that you need to know.
1. Rising temperatures
The planet's temperature is rising every year. According to reports from the US-based National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), 2023 was the warmest year on record, and there is a good chance that temperatures will continue to rise in the coming years.
2. Melting glaciers
As global warming increases, glaciers in the Arctic and Antarctic regions are beginning to melt. This could lead to rising sea levels and, in turn, increased coastal erosion.
3. Greenhouse effect
The increase in greenhouse gases has a significant impact on the planet's climate. Emissions of carbon and other greenhouse gases have caused heat to be trapped on the Earth's surface, causing the planet to warm.
4. Changing seasons
Due to the increase in the temperature of the Earth, the timing, weather and temperature of the seasons are being severely affected. Summers have become hotter while winters are less cold. Rainfall and the timing of the monsoon are being disrupted by the current climate conditions.
5. Hunger and thirst
Changing weather patterns and extreme weather events are affecting the availability and quality of food. The availability of drinking water is decreasing due to human activities and climate change. If this continues for a long time, starvation and dehydration will increase, which could wipe out huge numbers of people from the face of the earth.
6. Ozone layer depletion
The ozone layer is thinning due to the increased use of CFC-emitting devices. While 3 billion metric tons of ozone seems like a lot, it is only 0.00006 % of the atmosphere. The destruction of the ozone layer causes more UV rays to reach the Earth's surface, which can cause a weakening of the immune system and other health problems for the human race.
7. Irreparable damage
Urgent action is needed to address adverse climate conditions around the world, according to a report by the UN's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. It says climate change could become irreversible by 2030.
8. Cries of the Extinct
Species extinction rates are at historically high levels due to current climate conditions. More than 1 million species are on the verge of extinction. The current extinction rate is 1,000 times higher than the natural extinction rate. This loss of biodiversity can have a detrimental impact on the ecological balance.
9. Nature's Revenge
For every act we take to satisfy our greed, nature pays us back with natural disasters. Human-caused climate change is causing fires, droughts, floods, and more. To reverse this damage before it becomes permanent, we must care for and protect nature.
10. The Bright Side
For every negative, there is a positive side. So is the climate change that is currently happening. It brings space for agriculture in the ice-covered regions of the Arctic and Antarctic. It also prevents the possibility of another ice age. Longer growing seasons may bring increased crop production in some regions.
(Aparna Sajinath, more at theweek.in)