Climate change mitigation focuses on reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, which are the main cause of global warming. The aim is to slow down or stop the process of climate change and reduce its negative impacts.

Examples of mitigation measures:

• Increasing the use of renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydropower)
• Increasing energy efficiency buildings, transport and industry
• Reducing deforestation and promoting afforestation
• Development and deployment of carbon capture and storage technologies

Adaptation to climate change focuses on adaptation to ongoing and expected climate changeThe goal is reduce vulnerability against the negative impacts of climate change and to take advantage of any opportunities.

Examples of adaptation measures:

• Construction of flood barriers and coastal protection against rising sea levels
• Implementation of early warning systems for extreme weather events
• Growing more resilient crops and implementing adaptation strategies in agriculture
• Infrastructure adaptation (e.g. bridges, roads, buildings) changed climate conditions
• Improving water resources management systems

It is important to emphasize that Mitigation and adaptation are complementary strategieswhich is necessary implement together. Mitigation of climate change will reduce the magnitude of future changes and thus reduce the need for adaptation. However, adaptation is essential to address the already existing and unavoidable impacts of climate change.

The publication “Data for Climate Action” highlights the role of national statistical offices (NSOs) in both of these areas. NSOs can provide data and analysis to monitor greenhouse gas emissions and assess the effectiveness of mitigation measures. They can also provide information on vulnerability to climate change and the effectiveness of adaptation measures. Spring