In an uncertain geopolitical and economic context such as the current one, influenced by the recent re-election of Donald Trump as President of the United States, the conflicts in Ukraine and Gaza, and the tensions dictated by inflationary pressures and the challenge in current supply chains, the interest in sustainability and ESG could take a back seat to address seemingly more pressing issues. Nevertheless, as the Current Risks Report 2024 notes and notes, Economic Analysis for the First Time , global development is based on the state of the environment, social development (ESG).

ESG criteria have a significant impact on companies' access to capital, talent, and consumer satisfaction.

Access to capital

• Companies that have adopted ESG criteria have easier access to financing a lower debt costs.
• Financial institutions take ESG into account when providing loans and offer more favorable interest rates, higher financing limits and more flexible repayment terms companies with a comprehensive approach to sustainability.
• ESG investments have seen significant growth and there is expansion of financial instruments, such as GSS (Green, Social, Sustainability and Sustainability-linked) bonds, which integrate financial objectives with sustainable development goals.
• Companies that neglect ESG, they can face legal disputes and sanctionswhat to them makes access to financing difficult.

Access to talent

• The integration of ESG principles is attractive for new talentswho want to work for companies with positive impact on society and the environment.
• Companies with ESG strategies attract and retain talent and support their individual and collective growth.
• Inclusive ESG benefits, such as supporting families and minority inclusion, increase attractiveness for talents.

Consumer satisfaction

• Consumers are increasingly aware a demand products and services that meet ESG criteria.
• Companies that adapt to this trend gain greater customer loyalty and satisfaction.
• Digital and social media enable consumers share information about ESG a influence the purchasing decisions of others.
• Companies with transparent ESG strategy they are building consumer confidence a strengthen their brand reputation.