Climate change, which is a consequence of human activity and global warming, significantly affects global weather patterns. Among the areas most affected are monsoon patterns, especially in regions where monsoon rains are crucial for daily life and agriculture. Changing these patterns has many consequences, including a significant impact on public health. We are increasingly concerned about the increase in respiratory diseases, which are directly linked to changing environmental conditions. A shift in monsoon patterns significantly affects the health of the respiratory system for a number of reasons.

During dry periods, which are the result of changed climate cycles, the concentration of dust and other particles in the air increases significantly. This increase in air pollution leads to worsening of respiratory conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and bronchitis. Changeable weather also facilitates the spread of respiratory diseases. For example, after heavy rains, mold can grow in wet and humid soil, which worsens respiratory problems. Standing water after rains also increases the risk of diseases such as dengue fever and malaria, which are carried by mosquitoes and other vectors, and these diseases have a strong impact on the respiratory system.

Prevention and adaptation

Establishing early warning systems can help communities prepare for extreme weather events and mitigate the negative health effects they cause. These systems can warn of impending floods, cyclones or extended periods of drought, allowing proactive measures to be taken.

The development of cleaner technologies and stricter enforcement of air quality regulations can help reduce the negative effects of pollution on respiratory health. Campaigns to increase public awareness of the health risks associated with poor air quality can also trigger behavior change.

Strengthening the capacities of health systems to cope with the increase in respiratory diseases is essential. This includes wider availability of medicines, improved diagnostic tools and training for health professionals to manage climate-sensitive health problems.

Tips for aftercare for respiratory problems

1. Make sure your home has adequate ventilation to prevent mold growth, but avoid direct exposure to cold, damp air.

2. Use a dehumidifier to maintain optimal humidity levels and reduce mold and dust mite growth.

3. During prolonged rains when humidity and pollution increase, stay indoors to minimize exposure.

4. Always have an inhaler or other rescue medication on hand.

5. Avoid construction zones where there may be more dust and pollutants. (Co2AI)