{"id":34712,"date":"2025-03-31T17:09:21","date_gmt":"2025-03-31T15:09:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/?p=34712"},"modified":"2025-03-31T18:09:59","modified_gmt":"2025-03-31T16:09:59","slug":"slovak-low-carbon-strategy-until-2050-emissions-and-policy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/en\/2025\/03\/31\/slovak-low-carbon-strategy-until-2050-emissions-and-policy\/","title":{"rendered":"Slovak Low Carbon Strategy until 2050: Emissions and Policy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;rct=j&amp;opi=89978449&amp;url=https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/clima\/sites\/lts\/lts_sk_sk.pdf&amp;ved=2ahUKEwj6odK72bSMAxUP_rsIHde3FGEQFnoECCgQAQ&amp;usg=AOvVaw0S8oCyA0g0ed1E8yMr4g9w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Document<\/span><\/a> presents the Low-Carbon Development Strategy of the Slovak Republic, which defines the framework for achieving climate neutrality by 2050. The strategy is based on analyses and modeling with the aim of <!--more-->identify cost-effective measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in different sectors of the economy.<\/p>\n<p>The document begins with an introduction that highlights the need to reduce emissions and transition to a low-carbon economy in the context of European and international commitments, such as the Paris Agreement. It addresses the legal and policy context, including the EU 2030 Framework for Climate and Energy Policy and the European Green Deal. The strategy also describes the process of its preparation, which included public consultations with the expert community and relevant departments.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Content of the strategy:<\/strong> The main part of the document focuses on the content of the strategy, defining the overall goal of reducing and intensifying the removal of emissions by 2050. It analyzes individual sectors in detail:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Energy:<\/strong> It presents emission projections under the WEM (with existing measures) and WAM (with additional measures) scenarios. It highlights the need to replace coal with low-carbon sources, energy efficiency measures and decarbonise transport. It also identifies options for decarbonising fugitive emissions from the extraction and distribution of natural gas and oil.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Industrial processes:<\/strong> It analyzes emission projections, including F-gases, and points to the need to take into account the EC&#039;s ambitious plans within the framework of the Green Deal.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Transportation:<\/strong> It notes the increase in road transport emissions since 1990. It presents emission development scenarios and decarbonisation measures, such as changing the distribution of transport, supporting electromobility and alternative fuels. It draws attention to the need to take into account new European legislation and the EC&#039;s plans.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Agriculture:<\/strong> It states that the production of emissions and removals in this sector has not been studied in detail. It describes the modelled measures in the WEM scenario and suggests other options for reducing emissions, such as efficient manure management, changing feeding schedules and precision farming.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Land use, land-use change and forestry (LULUCF):<\/strong> It notes that healthy forest ecosystems have a high capacity to store carbon. It presents projections of emissions and removals and suggests measures to increase carbon removals, such as afforestation, promoting sustainable forest management and the use of agro-forestry systems.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Waste management:<\/strong> It focuses on municipal waste management and municipal wastewater treatment, which are the main sources of emissions in this sector. It presents emission projections under the WEM\/WAM scenario and proposes emission reduction measures such as reducing landfilling, promoting a circular economy and streamlining separate collection.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Financing of the proposed measures:<\/strong> The document addresses current and planned financing options for decarbonisation measures. It estimates the necessary investments for decarbonisation and describes planned sources of financing after 2020, including the Modernisation Fund, the Innovation Fund, the EU budget (European Structural and Investment Funds), the Environmental Fund and other mechanisms. It draws attention to the need for state and public administration authorities to be prepared to use these funds effectively.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Socio-economic impact analyses:<\/strong> The strategy includes analyses of the impacts of the proposed policies and measures on socio-economic aspects. A detailed analysis of the impacts of the measures under the WAM scenario indicates potential GDP growth in the long term, but also a possible decline in household consumption. The document addresses the impact of decarbonisation on various industrial sectors and the labour market, while highlighting the need for measures to ensure a just transition and prevent energy poverty.<\/p>\n<p>The conclusion highlights that climate change is one of the greatest challenges and that solutions bring long-term benefits. It notes that the climate neutrality objective was set at a later stage in the strategy preparation and that therefore the less ambitious WEM and WAM scenarios, which are not sufficient on their own to achieve climate neutrality, have been analysed in more detail. It proposes further additional measures (labelled NEUTRAL), the impacts of which will be analysed when the strategy is updated. <em><strong>Spring<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Glossary of key terms<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Climate neutrality:<\/strong> The state where no more greenhouse gas emissions are emitted than can be captured, thus achieving balance and zero net climate impact. In the context of the strategy, it refers to the Slovak Republic&#039;s goal to achieve this state by 2050.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Greenhouse gas (GHG):<\/strong> A gas in the atmosphere that absorbs and emits infrared radiation, contributing to the greenhouse effect and global warming. Examples include carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O).<\/li>\n<li><strong>WEM (Scenario with existing measures):<\/strong> A projection of future greenhouse gas emissions that takes into account only those policies and measures that are already implemented or adopted.<\/li>\n<li><strong>WAM (Scenario with additional measures):<\/strong> A projection of the future development of greenhouse gas emissions that, in addition to existing measures (WEM), also takes into account other planned or likely policies and measures.<\/li>\n<li><strong>NEUTRAL (Additional measures):<\/strong> Measures identified in the strategy that should bring Slovakia closer to achieving climate neutrality by 2050 and that go beyond the WEM and WAM scenarios. These measures have not yet been modeled in detail.<\/li>\n<li><strong>UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change):<\/strong> An international agreement that sets out a framework for international cooperation to address climate change. The Paris Agreement is one of the instruments of the UNFCCC.<\/li>\n<li><strong>EU ETS (EU Emissions Trading System):<\/strong> A market mechanism introduced by the European Union to limit greenhouse gas emissions from energy-intensive industries and electricity generation.<\/li>\n<li><strong>ESR (Effort Sharing Regulation):<\/strong> An EU regulation that sets binding annual greenhouse gas emission reduction targets for Member States in sectors not covered by the EU ETS (e.g. transport, agriculture, buildings, waste).<\/li>\n<li><strong>LULUCF (Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry):<\/strong> A sector that includes greenhouse gas emissions and removals resulting from land use, land use change and forestry. Forests are a significant carbon sink.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Decarbonization:<\/strong> The process of reducing the amount of carbon emissions (especially carbon dioxide) in the economy and energy system with the aim of transitioning to low-carbon or carbon-free energy sources and activities.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The document presents the Low Carbon Development Strategy of the Slovak Republic, which defines the framework for achieving climate neutrality by 2050. The strategy is based on analyses and modeling with the aim of<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34712","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-udrzatelnost_uhlikova-neutralita"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34712","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34712"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34712\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34712"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34712"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34712"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}