{"id":1208,"date":"2023-03-07T20:22:47","date_gmt":"2023-03-07T19:22:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/?p=1208"},"modified":"2023-03-08T06:11:11","modified_gmt":"2023-03-08T05:11:11","slug":"how-climate-change-adaptation-plans-for-european-cities-are-gradually-improving","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/en\/2023\/03\/07\/how-climate-change-adaptation-plans-for-european-cities-are-gradually-improving\/","title":{"rendered":"How climate change adaptation plans for European cities are gradually improving"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Cities across Europe&#039;s climate change adaptation plans are improving, but much progress still needs to be made. This is the main conclusion of our new study published in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s42949-023-00085-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">npj Nature Urban Sustainability<\/a>, in which we evaluate the latest adaptation plans of 167 European cities. In these plans, which were drawn up between 2005 and 2020, we find that overall quality has improved.<\/p>\n<p>Looking at the different components of the plans, we find that cities have mostly improved in setting adaptation goals, designing thorough and diverse adaptation measures, and outlining their implementation. The Bulgarian capital Sofia and the Irish cities Galway and Dublin scored the highest for their plans.<\/p>\n<p>However, there has been only a slight improvement in the monitoring of the implementation of urban plans and the involvement of civil society in the development of plans.<\/p>\n<p>And while newer plans are somewhat better at designing measures that match previously identified climate risks, engaging vulnerable people and monitoring adaptation measures that aim to support them is still rare.<\/p>\n<p>Here we detail a clear positive trend in urban adaptation plans in Europe \u2013 and show that there is still a long way to go towards more inclusive and robust adaptation planning to reduce climate risks.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Adaptation planning<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Adaptation to the effects of climate change was a key component\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.carbonbrief.org\/interactive-the-paris-agreement-on-climate-change\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">of the Paris Agreement<\/a>\u00a0of 2015, which emphasized the need to review progress on adaptation, including through regular &quot;<a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/topics\/global-stocktake\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">global assessments<\/a>&#8222;.<\/p>\n<p>However, given that the effectiveness of many adaptation measures only takes some time to really become apparent \u2013 often after an adverse weather event hits \u2013 it is notoriously difficult to assess this progress. To date, there is indeed no agreement on the current state of adaptation, what &quot;progress&quot; means, and how it should be assessed.<\/p>\n<p>In our study, we examine the content of adaptation plans in order to analyze to what extent they identify climate risks and propose measures to reduce the extent of potential impacts.<\/p>\n<p>To achieve this, we develop and apply three different indices to assess the quality of adaptation plans and apply them to 167 cities across Europe.<\/p>\n<p>We found that these cities improved their adaptation planning skills. These improvements can occur through processes of collective learning, knowledge transfer, capacity building, transnational networks and other types of science-policy cooperation.<\/p>\n<p>However, most local governments still do not consider the needs of vulnerable people, nor involve them in policy making or monitoring whether adaptation measures reduce their vulnerability to climate threats. This is something we believe is necessary for a good adaptation plan to ensure that adaptation works for the people who need it most.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pl\u00e1ny miest v celej Eur\u00f3pe na adapt\u00e1ciu na zmenu kl\u00edmy sa zlep\u0161uj\u00fa, ale st\u00e1le je potrebn\u00e9 dosiahnu\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00fd pokrok. To je hlavn\u00fd z\u00e1ver na\u0161ej novej \u0161t\u00fadie publikovanej v\u00a0npj Nature Urban Sustainability, v ktorej hodnot\u00edme najnov\u0161ie adapta\u010dn\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny 167 eur\u00f3pskych miest. V t\u00fdchto pl\u00e1noch, ktor\u00e9 boli vypracovan\u00e9 v rokoch 2005 a\u017e 2020, zis\u0165ujeme, \u017ee celkov\u00e1 kvalita [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1208","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-klimaticka-zmena"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1208","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1208"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1208\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1208"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1208"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1208"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}