{"id":39534,"date":"2026-10-02T11:19:28","date_gmt":"2026-10-02T09:19:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/?p=39534"},"modified":"2026-10-02T11:23:23","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T09:23:23","slug":"neviditelny-jed-v-atmosfere-a-dym-bez-hranic-sprava-cams-za-rok-2026-odhaluje-kriticky-stav-nasej-planety","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/2026\/10\/02\/neviditelny-jed-v-atmosfere-a-dym-bez-hranic-sprava-cams-za-rok-2026-odhaluje-kriticky-stav-nasej-planety\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u0645\u064c\u0651 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064c \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f: \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0646\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0633\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0643\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646. \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/span><\/a> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a 2026<\/em>, \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a (CAMS) \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 Eur\u00f3pskeho centra pre strednodob\u00e9 predpovede po\u010dasia (ECMWF), prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa ne\u00faprosn\u00fd obraz o prepojen\u00ed klimatickej kr\u00edzy a zne\u010distenia ovzdu\u0161ia. Pod\u013ea Svetovej zdravotn\u00edckej organiz\u00e1cie (WHO) \u017eije a\u017e 99 % svetovej popul\u00e1cie v oblastiach, kde \u00farove\u0148 zne\u010distenia presahuje zdravotn\u00e9 limity, \u010do ro\u010dne vedie k viac ako 4 mili\u00f3nom pred\u010dasn\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed. Vlny extr\u00e9mnych hor\u00fa\u010dav, rozsiahle lesn\u00e9 po\u017eiare a mas\u00edvny prenos p\u00fa\u0161tneho prachu v tomto roku op\u00e4\u0165 dok\u00e1zali, \u017ee atmosf\u00e9rick\u00e9 tox\u00edny nere\u0161pektuj\u00fa \u017eiadne \u0161t\u00e1tne hranice a ohrozuj\u00fa mili\u00f3ny \u013eud\u00ed tis\u00edce kilometrov od svojho zdroja.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00edzemn\u00fd oz\u00f3n: Tich\u00fd tox\u00edn, ktor\u00fd ignoruje hranice a legislat\u00edvu<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Zatia\u013e \u010do emisie mnoh\u00fdch tradi\u010dn\u00fdch zne\u010dis\u0165uj\u00facich l\u00e1tok v Eur\u00f3pe v\u010faka pr\u00edsnym regul\u00e1ci\u00e1m klesaj\u00fa, pr\u00edzemn\u00fd oz\u00f3n predstavuje nezvl\u00e1dnute\u013en\u00fa a rast\u00facu hrozbu. Na rozdiel od ochrann\u00e9ho oz\u00f3nu v stratosf\u00e9re je pr\u00edzemn\u00fd oz\u00f3n sekund\u00e1rnym zne\u010dis\u0165ovate\u013eom, ktor\u00fd vznik\u00e1 fotochemick\u00fdmi reakciami medzi oxidmi dus\u00edka zo spa\u013eovania fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv a prchav\u00fdmi organick\u00fdmi zl\u00fa\u010deninami za pr\u00edtomnosti slne\u010dn\u00e9ho \u017eiarenia a vysok\u00fdch tepl\u00f4t. Rok 2026 odhalil desiv\u00fd rozsah tohto probl\u00e9mu: a\u017e 40 % svetovej popul\u00e1cie bolo vystaven\u00fdch extr\u00e9mne vysok\u00fdm hladin\u00e1m oz\u00f3nov\u00e9ho zne\u010distenia. V \u00c1zii tento podiel dosiahol dokonca 60 % obyvate\u013estva. Glob\u00e1lne bolo a\u017e 50 % \u013eud\u00ed vystaven\u00fdch ve\u013emi zlej alebo extr\u00e9mne zlej kvalite ovzdu\u0161ia z d\u00f4vodu oz\u00f3nu, zatia\u013e \u010do len slab\u00fdch 5 % svetovej popul\u00e1cie d\u00fdchalo vzduch s dobr\u00fdmi hodnotami oz\u00f3nu.<\/p>\n

Rast\u00face glob\u00e1lne teploty a opakovan\u00e9 letn\u00e9 vlny hor\u00fa\u010dav vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa ide\u00e1lne podmienky pre akumul\u00e1ciu oz\u00f3nu, \u010d\u00edm priamo maria \u00fa\u010dinky polit\u00edk zameran\u00fdch na zni\u017eovanie emisi\u00ed. V Eur\u00f3pe nastal v\u00fdrazn\u00fd severo-ju\u017en\u00fd rozptyl, pri\u010dom ju\u017en\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty pravidelne zlyh\u00e1vali v dodr\u017eiavan\u00ed cie\u013eov Smernice E\u00da o kvalite ovzdu\u0161ia. Detailn\u00e1 anal\u00fdza CAMS na pr\u00edklade talianskeho mesta Bergamo po\u010das hor\u00fa\u010dav v j\u00fali 2026 uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee hemisf\u00e9rick\u00fd prenos oz\u00f3nu prostredn\u00edctvom pr\u00fadenia vzduchu zohr\u00e1va rovnako v\u00fdznamn\u00fa \u00falohu ako v\u0161etky eur\u00f3pske antropog\u00e9nne zdroje dohromady. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee \u017eiadny \u0161t\u00e1t nedok\u00e1\u017ee tento nevidite\u013en\u00fd jed vyrie\u0161i\u0165 izolovan\u00fdmi lok\u00e1lnymi opatreniami.<\/p>\n

Lesn\u00e9 po\u017eiare: Od lok\u00e1lnej skazy po kontinent\u00e1lnu toxick\u00fa hmlu<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Rok 2026 sa vyzna\u010doval aj neb\u00fdvalou intenzitou a rozsahom lesn\u00fdch po\u017eiarov, ktor\u00e9 z lok\u00e1lnych pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch katastrof spravili kontinent\u00e1lne kr\u00edzy kvality ovzdu\u0161ia. Hoci celkov\u00e1 rozloha vyp\u00e1len\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed glob\u00e1lne v posledn\u00fdch dek\u00e1dach klesala, expoz\u00edcia obyvate\u013estva dymu z po\u017eiarov vzr\u00e1stla za posledn\u00e9 dve desa\u0165ro\u010dia o 40 % v d\u00f4sledku vy\u0161\u0161ej intenzity po\u017eiarov podmienenej klimatickou zmenou a rastom popul\u00e1cie v ohrozen\u00fdch oblastiach. Dym z lesn\u00fdch po\u017eiarov uvo\u013e\u0148uje do ovzdu\u0161ia jemn\u00e9 prachov\u00e9 \u010dastice PM2.5, oxidy dus\u00edka, sklen\u00edkov\u00e9 plyny a prekurzory oz\u00f3nu, ktor\u00e9 z\u00e1sadne zhor\u0161uj\u00fa zdravie \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V Eur\u00f3pe po\u017eiare vo franc\u00fazskych regi\u00f3noch Gironde a Landes sp\u00e1lili takmer 50 000 hekt\u00e1rov lesa a vyn\u00fatili si evaku\u00e1ciu 40 000 \u013eud\u00ed, \u010do predstavuje jednu z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch evaku\u00e1ci\u00ed vo Franc\u00fazsku od druhej svetovej vojny. V \u0160panielsku po\u017eiare v provinci\u00e1ch \u00c1vila a Madrid sp\u00e1lili vy\u0161e 50 000 hekt\u00e1rov, viedli k evaku\u00e1cii 56 000 obyvate\u013eov a prin\u00fatili 30 000 \u013eud\u00ed zosta\u0165 v uzavret\u00fdch priestoroch, pri\u010dom emisie uhl\u00edka dosiahli rekordn\u00e9 \u00farovne od roku 2003. Belgicko za\u017eilo v oblasti High Fens najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed po\u017eiar za posledn\u00e9 storo\u010die, pri\u010dom toxick\u00e9 dymov\u00e9 vle\u010dky putovali cez Nemecko a\u017e do Po\u013eska.<\/p>\n

Severn\u00e1 Amerika \u010delila obrovsk\u00fdm po\u017eiarom v Kanade a na z\u00e1pade USA, ktor\u00e9 zahalili hust\u00fdm dymom ve\u013ek\u00fa \u010das\u0165 kontinentu a vyvolali varovania pred zne\u010disten\u00fdm vzduchom od Chicaga po Philadelphiu. Dymov\u00e9 mraky prekro\u010dili Atlantick\u00fd oce\u00e1n, zasiahli Eur\u00f3pu, Arkt\u00eddu a dokonca aj Gr\u00f3nsko, \u010d\u00edm zv\u00fd\u0161ili koncentr\u00e1cie PM2.5 na tis\u00edce kilometrov vzdialen\u00fdch miestach. V Juhov\u00fdchodnej \u00c1zii sp\u00f4sobil n\u00e1stup fenom\u00e9nu El Ni\u00f1o v kombin\u00e1cii s hor\u00facim a such\u00fdm po\u010das\u00edm intenz\u00edvne po\u017eiare v Indon\u00e9zii, najm\u00e4 na ostrove Borneo a v provinci\u00e1ch Z\u00e1padn\u00e9 a Stredn\u00e9 Kalimantan. Miestne ra\u0161elinisk\u00e1 uvo\u013enili obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00e1 dymu, kv\u00f4li \u010domu boli obyvatelia vystaven\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdm koncentr\u00e1ci\u00e1m \u010dast\u00edc PM2.5 dosahuj\u00facim a\u017e nieko\u013eko stoviek \u00b5g\/m\u00b3.<\/p>\n

Glob\u00e1lni cestovatelia a prehlbuj\u00faca sa zdravotn\u00e1 nerovnos\u0165<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Popri oz\u00f3ne a dyme z po\u017eiarov zohr\u00e1va k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fa \u00falohu pri zne\u010dis\u0165ovan\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ry aj p\u00fa\u0161tny prach, ktor\u00e9ho sa do ovzdu\u0161ia ro\u010dne dostane pribli\u017ene 2 miliardy ton. Saharsk\u00fd prach sa v roku 2026 opakovane pres\u00faval cez Stredozemn\u00e9 more do Eur\u00f3py a cez Atlantik a\u017e do Karibiku, pri\u010dom zvy\u0161oval koncentr\u00e1cie \u010dast\u00edc PM10. Eur\u00f3pske mest\u00e1 ako Las Palmas, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Valletta \u010di C\u00f3rdoba zaznamenali desiatky dn\u00ed s varovaniami pred extr\u00e9mnymi prachov\u00fdmi b\u00farkami.<\/p>\n

Dopady tohto glob\u00e1lneho zne\u010distenia na \u013eudsk\u00fd organizmus s\u00fa devasta\u010dn\u00e9: \u010dastice PM2.5 a oz\u00f3n prenikaj\u00fa hlboko do d\u00fdchacieho syst\u00e9mu a krvn\u00e9ho obehu, \u010d\u00edm po\u0161kodzuj\u00fa prakticky ka\u017ed\u00fd org\u00e1n v tele \u2013 od srdca a p\u013e\u00fac a\u017e po obli\u010dky a mozog. Zistenia spr\u00e1vy z\u00e1rove\u0148 odha\u013euj\u00fa hlbok\u00fa glob\u00e1lnu nerovnos\u0165: zatia\u013e \u010do vo vysokopr\u00edjmov\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch dosahuje \u00famrtnos\u0165 prip\u00edsate\u013en\u00e1 zne\u010disteniu ovzdu\u0161ia 17 \u00famrt\u00ed na 100 000 obyvate\u013eov (v E\u00da je to 21), v Ju\u017enej \u00c1zii toto \u010d\u00edslo dosahuje katastrof\u00e1lnych 191 \u00famrt\u00ed na 100 000 obyvate\u013eov.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdzva, ktor\u00fa nemo\u017eno \u010falej odklada\u0165<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Spr\u00e1va CAMS za rok 2026 jasne ukazuje, \u017ee \u010diasto\u010dn\u00e9 \u00faspechy pri zni\u017eovan\u00ed priemyseln\u00fdch emisi\u00ed nesta\u010dia, pokia\u013e nezastav\u00edme klimatick\u00fa zmenu. Vz\u00e1jomn\u00e9 prepojenie medzi rast\u00facimi teplotami, extr\u00e9mnymi po\u017eiarmi a tvorbou atmosf\u00e9rick\u00fdch tox\u00ednov vytv\u00e1ra nebezpe\u010dn\u00fa \u0161pir\u00e1lu. Ak medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 spolo\u010denstvo neprist\u00fapi k radik\u00e1lnej, koordinovanej glob\u00e1lnej strat\u00e9gii, atmosf\u00e9rick\u00fd jed bude aj na\u010falej nepozorovane prekra\u010dova\u0165 hranice a vybera\u0165 si krut\u00fa da\u0148 na \u013eudsk\u00fdch \u017eivotoch. JRi&CO2AI\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u064b. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rok 2026 sa zap\u00ed\u0161e do hist\u00f3rie ako obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 znepokojuj\u00faci m\u00ed\u013enik v stave zemskej atmosf\u00e9ry. Vedeck\u00e9 zistenia publikovan\u00e9 v spr\u00e1ve Atmosphere Watch 2026, ktor\u00fa vypracovala Slu\u017eba Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie pre monitorovanie atmosf\u00e9ry Copernicus (CAMS) pod veden\u00edm<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":39538,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39534","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-klimaticka-zmena"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39534","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39534"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39534\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39537,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39534\/revisions\/39537"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39538"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39534"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39534"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39534"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}