{"id":39524,"date":"2026-09-24T19:38:12","date_gmt":"2026-09-24T17:38:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/?p=39524"},"modified":"2026-09-24T19:47:01","modified_gmt":"2026-09-24T17:47:01","slug":"obehove-a-regenerativne-polnohospodarstvo-kluc-k-obnovovaniu-pody-a-boju-proti-klimatickej-zmene","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/2026\/09\/24\/obehove-a-regenerativne-polnohospodarstvo-kluc-k-obnovovaniu-pody-a-boju-proti-klimatickej-zmene\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629: \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0645\u0646 60 \u0625\u0644\u0649 70 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/strong>, \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 v\u00fdnosy a pr\u00edjmy po\u013enohospod\u00e1rov. Eur\u00f3psky hospod\u00e1rsky a soci\u00e1lny v\u00fdbor (EHSV) vo svojom stanovisku<\/span><\/a> NAT\/948 zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje, \u017ee prekonanie tejto kr\u00edzy si vy\u017eaduje z\u00e1sadn\u00fa zmenu narat\u00edvu: prechod na regenerat\u00edvne a obehov\u00e9 po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 p\u00f4du a pr\u00edrodu nielen udr\u017eiava, ale akt\u00edvne obnovuje.<\/p>\n

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Ako regenerat\u00edvne a obehov\u00e9 postupy chr\u00e1nia kl\u00edmu<\/h5>\n

Regenerat\u00edvne po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo sp\u00e1ja udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9 hospod\u00e1renie s princ\u00edpmi obehovej ekonomiky. Namiesto nadmernej z\u00e1vislosti od syntetick\u00fdch vstupov sa opiera o prirodzen\u00e9 biogeochemick\u00e9 cykly a zdravie p\u00f4dneho mikrobi\u00f3mu.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Zachyt\u00e1vanie uhl\u00edka a zni\u017eovanie emisi\u00ed:<\/strong> Praktiky ako celoro\u010dn\u00e9 pokrytie p\u00f4dy kryc\u00edmi a podsevn\u00fdmi plodinami, bezorbov\u00e9 alebo plytk\u00e9 obr\u00e1banie, agrolesn\u00edctvo a aplik\u00e1cia biologick\u00fdch hnoj\u00edv zvy\u0161uj\u00fa celoro\u010dn\u00fa fotosynt\u00e9zu a \u010disto prim\u00e1rnu produktivitu. P\u00f4da sa tak st\u00e1va akt\u00edvnym z\u00e1sobn\u00edkom, ktor\u00fd via\u017ee oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd z atmosf\u00e9ry.<\/li>\n
  • V\u00fdrazn\u00e1 \u00faspora vstupov a vy\u0161\u0161ia efektivita:<\/strong> Praktick\u00e9 aj vedeck\u00e9 poznatky potvrdzuj\u00fa, \u017ee regenerat\u00edvne syst\u00e9my dok\u00e1\u017eu zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 v\u00fdnosy plod\u00edn a\u017e o 15 %<\/strong>, pri\u010dom s\u00fa\u010dasne zni\u017euj\u00fa spotrebu syntetick\u00e9ho dus\u00edka o 23 % a spotrebu paliva o viac ako 75 %<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
  • Obnova vodn\u00e9ho cyklu a odolnos\u0165 vo\u010di extr\u00e9mom:<\/strong> Lep\u0161ia \u0161trukt\u00fara p\u00f4dy zvy\u0161uje jej schopnos\u0165 zadr\u017eiava\u0165 vodu. To obnovuje prirodzen\u00e9 vodn\u00e9 cykly, chr\u00e1ni krajinu pred povod\u0148ami aj po\u017eiarmi, zlep\u0161uje hospod\u00e1renie s podzemn\u00fdmi vodami a zvy\u0161uje odolnos\u0165 vo\u010di suchu.<\/li>\n
  • Obehov\u00e9 potravinov\u00e9 uzly (Circular Food Hubs):<\/strong> Prepojenie regenerat\u00edvneho po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva s obehov\u00fdm biohospod\u00e1rstvom vytv\u00e1ra trh pre ved\u013eaj\u0161ie v\u00fdstupy (napr. medziplodiny, neobvykl\u00e9 obilniny \u010di produkty agrolesn\u00edctva) prostredn\u00edctvom inovat\u00edvneho v\u00fdvoja nov\u00fdch potravin\u00e1rskych v\u00fdrobkov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \n
    Jednotn\u00e1 defin\u00edcia zalo\u017een\u00e1 na v\u00fdsledkoch<\/h5>\n

    Na trhu v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti existuje viac ako 100 r\u00f4znych defin\u00edci\u00ed regenerat\u00edvneho po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva. EHSV preto navrhuje spolo\u010dn\u00fa operat\u00edvnu defin\u00edciu pre E\u00da<\/strong>, aby sa predi\u0161lo zav\u00e1dzaj\u00facim obchodn\u00fdm praktik\u00e1m (\u201egreenwashingu\u201c) alebo privatiz\u00e1cii tohto pojmu.<\/p>\n

    Defin\u00edcia pod\u013ea EHSV:<\/strong> \u201eRegenerat\u00edvne po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo je po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo, ktor\u00e9 sa vyzna\u010duje adapt\u00edvnym a holistick\u00fdm pr\u00edstupom, pri ktorom sa uplat\u0148uj\u00fa prakticky overen\u00e9 a vedecky podlo\u017een\u00e9 met\u00f3dy s pozit\u00edvnym vplyvom na \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie, \u017eivobytie po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskych komun\u00edt a zdravie obyvate\u013estva, a ktor\u00fd zaru\u010duje odolnos\u0165 v\u00fdnosov, konkurencieschopnos\u0165 a soci\u00e1lne v\u00fdsledky.\u201c<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

    EHSV zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje, \u017ee regenerat\u00edvne po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo nepredstavuje rigidn\u00fd zoznam zak\u00e1zan\u00fdch \u010di nak\u00e1zan\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed, ale adapt\u00edvny syst\u00e9m riaden\u00fd merate\u013en\u00fdmi v\u00fdsledkami<\/strong>. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 nekonkuruje ekologick\u00e9mu po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvu \u010di agroekol\u00f3gii, ale tvor\u00ed inkluz\u00edvny r\u00e1mec pre pragmatick\u00fa spolupr\u00e1cu cel\u00e9ho agropotravin\u00e1rskeho sektora.<\/p>\n

    \n
    Merate\u013en\u00e9 ukazovatele (KPI) a modern\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie<\/h5>\n

    Aby mohli by\u0165 po\u013enohospod\u00e1ri za regenerat\u00edvne postupy spravodlivo odme\u0148ovan\u00ed, je potrebn\u00e9 zavedenie harmonizovan\u00e9ho jazyka \u00fadajov a jasn\u00fdch k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch ukazovate\u013eov v\u00fdkonnosti (KPI):<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 ukazovatele (ro\u010dn\u00e9):<\/strong> Vyhodnocuj\u00fa sa bez zvy\u0161ovania byrokratickej z\u00e1\u0165a\u017ee na \u00farovni jednotliv\u00fdch hekt\u00e1rov pomocou satelitn\u00e9ho dia\u013ekov\u00e9ho sn\u00edmania Copernicus<\/strong>. Sleduj\u00fa najm\u00e4 absol\u00fatnu a relat\u00edvnu celoro\u010dn\u00fa fotosynt\u00e9zu<\/em>, celoro\u010dn\u00e9 pokrytie p\u00f4dy<\/em> \u0648 diverzitu rastl\u00edn<\/em>.<\/li>\n
    2. Dlhodob\u00e9 ukazovatele (ka\u017ed\u00e9 4 roky \/ striedanie plod\u00edn):<\/strong> Zis\u0165uj\u00fa sa pomocou presn\u00fdch testov p\u00f4dy in situ<\/em>. Meraj\u00fa celkov\u00fd organick\u00fd uhl\u00edk v p\u00f4de (SOC)<\/em>, objemov\u00fa hmotnos\u0165, pH, dostupnos\u0165 \u017eiv\u00edn a p\u00f4dnu biodiverzitu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \n
      Odpor\u00fa\u010dania pre politiky E\u00da a SPP po roku 2027<\/h5>\n

      Pre \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fd prechod po\u013enohospod\u00e1rov na regenerat\u00edvne modely odpor\u00fa\u010da EHSV prijatie nasleduj\u00facich syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch opatren\u00ed:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Reform\u00e1cia platieb v SPP:<\/strong> Presk\u00fama\u0165 zos\u00faladenie priamych platieb (1. pilier) aj rozvoja vidieka (2. pilier) s v\u00fdsledkami v oblasti KPI z\u00edskan\u00fdch zo satelitn\u00fdch d\u00e1t Copernicus. Po\u013enohospod\u00e1ri by mali by\u0165 odme\u0148ovan\u00ed za dosiahnut\u00e9 ekologick\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky a nemali by by\u0165 penalizovan\u00ed v pr\u00edpade zlyhania sp\u00f4soben\u00e9ho neovplyvnite\u013en\u00fdmi klimatick\u00fdmi v\u00fdkyvmi<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
      • Finan\u010dn\u00e1 a investi\u010dn\u00e1 podpora:<\/strong> Poskytn\u00fa\u0165 dot\u00e1cie a da\u0148ov\u00e9 \u00fa\u013eavy na n\u00e1kup inovat\u00edvnej techniky (napr. strojov na priamy v\u00fdsev bez orby), zv\u00fdhodnen\u00e9 \u00favery a cielen\u00e9 syst\u00e9my poistenia konverzie<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 kryj\u00fa rizik\u00e1 po\u010das prv\u00fdch rokov prechodu.<\/li>\n
      • Synergia s legislat\u00edvou E\u00da:<\/strong> Zos\u00faladi\u0165 KPI regenerat\u00edvneho po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva so smernicami o pod\u00e1van\u00ed spr\u00e1v o udr\u017eate\u013enosti (CSRD, CSDDD), R\u00e1mcovou smernicou o vode, legislat\u00edvou LULUCF a Taxon\u00f3miou E\u00da.<\/li>\n
      • Dod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00fd re\u0165azec a pr\u00edstup k p\u00f4de:<\/strong> Za\u010dleni\u0165 KPI do zml\u00fav so spracovate\u013emi a maloobchodn\u00edkmi, presadzova\u0165 zelen\u00e9 verejn\u00e9 obstar\u00e1vanie a zabezpe\u010di\u0165 v\u00fdhodnej\u0161ie podmienky pren\u00e1jmu a k\u00fapy p\u00f4dy pre mlad\u00fdch po\u013enohospod\u00e1rov a priekopn\u00edkov obnovy. JRi&CO2AI<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Eur\u00f3pa v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti \u010del\u00ed trojitej planet\u00e1rnej kr\u00edze \u2013 zmene kl\u00edmy, zne\u010disteniu a strate biodiverzity. P\u00f4dna degrad\u00e1cia zasahuje 60 a\u017e 70 % po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskej p\u00f4dy v E\u00da, pri\u010dom narastaj\u00face v\u00fdkyvy po\u010dasia a naru\u0161en\u00e9 vodn\u00e9 cykly priamo ohrozuj\u00fa<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":39529,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39524","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-adaptacia-na-zmenu-klimy","category-udrzatelnost_uhlikova-neutralita"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39524","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39524"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39524\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39528,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39524\/revisions\/39528"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39529"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39524"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39524"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39524"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}