{"id":39478,"date":"2026-09-16T12:41:27","date_gmt":"2026-09-16T10:41:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/?p=39478"},"modified":"2026-09-16T12:42:48","modified_gmt":"2026-09-16T10:42:48","slug":"najnovsi-vyvoj-v-environmentalnej-a-udrzatelnej-legislative-europskej-unie-prehlad-klucovych-zmien-a-konzultacii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/2026\/09\/16\/najnovsi-vyvoj-v-environmentalnej-a-udrzatelnej-legislative-europskej-unie-prehlad-klucovych-zmien-a-konzultacii\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2026\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a.<!--more--> hospod\u00e1rstvo v \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch. Tieto opatrenia sa t\u00fdkaj\u00fa \u0161irok\u00e9ho spektra oblast\u00ed, od reformy syst\u00e9mu na obchodovanie s emisn\u00fdmi kv\u00f3tami (EU ETS) cez nov\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 pre obalov\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly a vozidl\u00e1 po skon\u010den\u00ed \u017eivotnosti a\u017e po zjednodu\u0161enie predpisov o energetickom ozna\u010dovan\u00ed v\u00fdrobkov. Hlavn\u00fdm cie\u013eom t\u00fdchto legislat\u00edvnych \u00faprav je posilnenie obehov\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1rstva, podpora dekarboniz\u00e1cie, zn\u00ed\u017eenie z\u00e1vislosti od dov\u00e1\u017ean\u00fdch prim\u00e1rnych surov\u00edn a zos\u00faladenie eur\u00f3pskej legislat\u00edvy s dlhodob\u00fdmi klimatick\u00fdmi cie\u013emi.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h5>1. Nariadenie o obaloch a odpadoch z obalov (PPWR): Komplexn\u00e1 \u00faprava \u017eivotn\u00e9ho cyklu<\/h5>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 <strong>12. augusta 2026<\/strong> sa vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie za\u010dalo priamo uplat\u0148ova\u0165 <strong>nariadenie o obaloch a odpadoch z obalov (PPWR)<\/strong>. Toto nariadenie stanovuje po\u017eiadavky na udr\u017eate\u013enos\u0165 a ozna\u010dovanie obalov po\u010das cel\u00e9ho ich \u017eivotn\u00e9ho cyklu. Jeho prvorad\u00fdm cie\u013eom je predch\u00e1dza\u0165 vzniku zbyto\u010dn\u00fdch obalov a akt\u00edvne podporova\u0165 op\u00e4tovn\u00e9 pou\u017eitie a recykl\u00e1ciu obalov\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov.<\/p>\n<p>Pod\u013ea nov\u00fdch pravidiel musia by\u0165 v\u0161etky obaly navrhnut\u00e9 tak, aby minimalizovali pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 \u0161kodliv\u00fdch l\u00e1tok a boli plne recyklovate\u013en\u00e9. V pr\u00edpade plastov\u00fdch obalov sa zav\u00e1dza povinnos\u0165 obsahova\u0165 minim\u00e1lny podiel recyklovan\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu poch\u00e1dzaj\u00faceho z plastov\u00e9ho odpadu po spotrebe. Nariadenie z\u00e1rove\u0148 explicitne zakazuje obaly, ktor\u00e9 zvy\u0161uj\u00fa vn\u00edman\u00fd objem v\u00fdrobku. V\u00fdrobcom sa stanovuje zodpovednos\u0165 za cel\u00fd \u017eivotn\u00fd cyklus ich obalov vr\u00e1tane nakladania s obalov\u00fdm odpadom.<\/p>\n<p>Pre \u010dlensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty z nariadenia PPWR vypl\u00fdvaj\u00fa z\u00e1v\u00e4zn\u00e9 ciele:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Do <strong>roku 2030<\/strong> musia \u010dlensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty dosiahnu\u0165 <strong>70 % mieru recykl\u00e1cie<\/strong> pre v\u0161etok obalov\u00fd odpad.<\/li>\n<li>Do <strong>roku 2029<\/strong> musia by\u0165 vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch zaveden\u00e9 <strong>syst\u00e9my z\u00e1lohovania<\/strong> pre jednorazov\u00e9 plastov\u00e9 alebo kovov\u00e9 n\u00e1doby na n\u00e1poje.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Vykon\u00e1vacie a delegovan\u00e9 akty k recyklovan\u00e9mu obsahu plastov<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>V nadv\u00e4znosti na uplat\u0148ovanie PPWR zverejnila Eur\u00f3pska komisia d\u0148a <strong>14. augusta 2026<\/strong> v\u00fdzvy na predlo\u017eenie d\u00f4kazov k trom aktom podporuj\u00facim po\u017eiadavky na obsah recyklovan\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu v plastov\u00fdch obaloch. V\u00fdzvy na predkladanie d\u00f4kazov sa uzatv\u00e1raj\u00fa <strong>16. septembra 2026<\/strong> a k ich ofici\u00e1lnemu prijatiu sa o\u010dak\u00e1va v <strong>4. \u0161tvr\u0165roku 2026<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Tieto tri akty pokr\u00fdvaj\u00fa nasleduj\u00face oblasti:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Prv\u00fd vykon\u00e1vac\u00ed akt<\/strong> stanovuje metodiku v\u00fdpo\u010dtu a overovania obsahu recyklovan\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu z plastov\u00e9ho odpadu po spotrebe.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Delegovan\u00fd akt<\/strong> stanovuje krit\u00e9ri\u00e1 udr\u017eate\u013enosti pre technol\u00f3gie recykl\u00e1cie plastov, pri\u010dom zoh\u013ead\u0148uje environment\u00e1lne vlastnosti, spotrebu energie a emisie.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Druh\u00fd vykon\u00e1vac\u00ed akt<\/strong> upravuje overovanie rovnocennosti pre obsah recyklovan\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu z kraj\u00edn mimo Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<h5>2. Automobilov\u00fd sektor: Nariadenie o vozidl\u00e1ch po skon\u010den\u00ed \u017eivotnosti<\/h5>\n<p>D\u0148a <strong>13. augusta 2026<\/strong> \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 <strong>nariadenie o vozidl\u00e1ch po skon\u010den\u00ed \u017eivotnosti<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 reviduje pravidl\u00e1 upravuj\u00face n\u00e1vrh, v\u00fdrobu, zber a spracovanie vozidiel po dobe \u017eivotnosti. Cie\u013eom nariadenia je posilni\u0165 obehovos\u0165 v automobilovom sektore prostredn\u00edctvom efekt\u00edvnej\u0161ieho vyu\u017e\u00edvania zdrojov a zv\u00fd\u0161enia zhodnocovania a op\u00e4tovn\u00e9ho pou\u017eitia materi\u00e1lov.<\/p>\n<p>K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm prvkom nariadenia s\u00fa povinn\u00e9 ciele pre obsah recyklovan\u00fdch plastov v nov\u00fdch vozidl\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0646 <strong>roku 2032<\/strong> musia nov\u00e9 vozidl\u00e1 obsahova\u0165 minim\u00e1lne <strong>15 % recyklovan\u00fdch plastov<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646 <strong>roku 2036<\/strong> sa tento cie\u013e zvy\u0161uje na <strong>25 % recyklovan\u00fdch plastov<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ciele pre obsah recyklovan\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov pre oce\u013e a hlin\u00edk m\u00e1 stanovi\u0165 Eur\u00f3pska komisia v nadv\u00e4zuj\u00facich \u00faprav\u00e1ch. Nariadenie m\u00e1 za cie\u013e zabezpe\u010di\u0165 stabilnej\u0161ie dod\u00e1vky druhotn\u00fdch surov\u00edn a zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 z\u00e1vislos\u0165 Eur\u00f3py od dov\u00e1\u017ean\u00fdch panensk\u00fdch zdrojov.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h5>3. Presk\u00famanie syst\u00e9mu E\u00da na obchodovanie s emisiami (EU ETS)<\/h5>\n<p>Eur\u00f3pska komisia d\u0148a <strong>20. augusta 2026<\/strong> otvorila obdobie sp\u00e4tnej v\u00e4zby k trom legislat\u00edvnym n\u00e1vrhom na zmenu syst\u00e9mu E\u00da na obchodovanie s emisiami (EU ETS). Tieto n\u00e1vrhy boli zverejnen\u00e9 ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 povinn\u00e9ho presk\u00famania syst\u00e9mu EU ETS v j\u00fali 2026. Cie\u013eom n\u00e1vrhov je posilni\u0165 invest\u00edcie do dekarboniz\u00e1cie a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zachova\u0165 robustn\u00fd trh s uhl\u00edkom.<\/p>\n<p>Tri legislat\u00edvne n\u00e1vrhy upravuj\u00fa nasleduj\u00face oblasti:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>N\u00e1morn\u00fd sektor<\/strong> \u2013 prv\u00fd n\u00e1vrh men\u00ed po\u017eiadavky na monitorovanie, pod\u00e1vanie spr\u00e1v a overovanie pre n\u00e1morn\u00fd sektor.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Teplo a palivo<\/strong> \u2013 druh\u00fd n\u00e1vrh zvy\u0161uje mno\u017estvo bezplatne pridelen\u00fdch kv\u00f3t v r\u00e1mci referen\u010dn\u00fdch hodn\u00f4t pre teplo a palivo na roky <strong>2026 a\u017e 2030<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Klimatick\u00fd cie\u013e 2040<\/strong> \u2013 tret\u00ed n\u00e1vrh men\u00ed hlavn\u00fa smernicu o EU ETS a rozhodnutie o rezerve stability trhu, \u010d\u00edm zos\u00fala\u010fuje syst\u00e9m s navrhovan\u00fdm klimatick\u00fdm cie\u013eom E\u00da do roku 2040.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Sp\u00e4tn\u00e1 v\u00e4zba k t\u00fdmto n\u00e1vrhom je otvoren\u00e1 do <strong>16. okt\u00f3bra 2026<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h5>4. Zjednodu\u0161enie pravidiel: Energetick\u00e9 ozna\u010dovanie a digit\u00e1lne pasy v\u00fdrobkov<\/h5>\n<p>Rovnako d\u0148a <strong>20. augusta 2026<\/strong> Eur\u00f3pska komisiavyzvala na sp\u00e4tn\u00fa v\u00e4zbu k n\u00e1vrhu s\u00fahrnn\u00e9ho nariadenia, ktor\u00fdm sa men\u00ed nariadenie o energetickom ozna\u010dovan\u00ed a nariadenie o ozna\u010dovan\u00ed pneumat\u00edk. Tento n\u00e1vrh bol prijat\u00fd <strong>24. j\u00fana 2026<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Cie\u013eom n\u00e1vrhu je zjednodu\u0161i\u0165 a zlep\u0161i\u0165 dodr\u017eiavanie predpisov prostredn\u00edctvom cielen\u00fdch zmien pravidiel upravuj\u00facich poskytovanie a zobrazovanie energetick\u00fdch \u0161t\u00edtkov a \u0161t\u00edtkov pneumat\u00edk, pri\u010dom sa zachov\u00e1va poskytovanie inform\u00e1ci\u00ed z\u00e1kazn\u00edkom.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1rove\u0148 zos\u00fala\u010fuje energetick\u00e9 ozna\u010dovanie s <strong>digit\u00e1lnymi pasmi v\u00fdrobkov<\/strong> pod\u013ea nariadenia o ekodizajne pre udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky. Sp\u00e4tn\u00e1 v\u00e4zba je otvoren\u00e1 do <strong>15. okt\u00f3bra 2026<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h5>5. Preh\u013ead k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch term\u00ednov a harmonogram pre prax<\/h5>\n<p>Pre lep\u0161iu orient\u00e1ciu zainteresovan\u00fdch str\u00e1n vypl\u00fdvaj\u00fa z najnov\u0161\u00edch krokEur\u00f3pskej komisie nasleduj\u00face k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 term\u00edny:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>12. august 2026<\/strong>: Za\u010diatok uplat\u0148ovania nariadenia PPWR vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch.<\/li>\n<li><strong>13. august 2026<\/strong>: Nadobudnutie \u00fa\u010dinnosti nariadenia o vozidl\u00e1ch po skon\u010den\u00ed \u017eivotnosti.<\/li>\n<li><strong>16. september 2026<\/strong>: Uz\u00e1vierka v\u00fdziev na predlo\u017eenie d\u00f4kazov k aktom PPWR o recyklovanom plastovom obsahu.<\/li>\n<li><strong>15. okt\u00f3ber 2026<\/strong>: Uz\u00e1vierka sp\u00e4tnej v\u00e4zby k s\u00fahrnn\u00e9mu nariadeniu o energetickom ozna\u010dovan\u00ed a \u0161t\u00edtkoch pneumat\u00edk.<\/li>\n<li><strong>16. okt\u00f3ber 2026<\/strong>: Uz\u00e1vierka sp\u00e4tnej v\u00e4zby k trom legislat\u00edvnym n\u00e1vrhom na zmenu syst\u00e9mu EU ETS.<\/li>\n<li><strong>4. \u0161tvr\u0165rok 2026<\/strong>: O\u010dak\u00e1van\u00e9 prijatie vykon\u00e1vac\u00edch a delegovan\u00fdch aktov k PPWR.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Rok 2029<\/strong>: Povinn\u00e9 zavedenie syst\u00e9mov z\u00e1lohovania pre jednorazov\u00e9 plastov\u00e9 alebo kovov\u00e9 n\u00e1doby na n\u00e1poje.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Rok 2030<\/strong>: Dosiahnutie 70 % miery recykl\u00e1cie obalov\u00e9ho odpadu.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Roky 2032 a 2036<\/strong>: N\u00e1stup povinn\u00fdch cie\u013eov pre obsah recyklovan\u00fdch plastov v nov\u00fdch vozidl\u00e1ch (15 % a 25 %).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Tieto legislat\u00edvne \u00fapravy predstavuj\u00fa ucelen\u00fd r\u00e1mec, ktor\u00fdm Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania usmer\u0148uje prechod priemyseln\u00fdch odvetv\u00ed k udr\u017eate\u013enej\u0161\u00edm a obehov\u00fdm postupom. <em><strong>JRi&amp;CO2AI\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2026\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39478","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lca_esg_ghg_csddd_csrd_iso_flr"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39478","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39478"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39478\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39482,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39478\/revisions\/39482"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39478"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39478"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}