{"id":39447,"date":"2026-09-01T16:06:42","date_gmt":"2026-09-01T14:06:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/?p=39447"},"modified":"2026-09-15T13:37:23","modified_gmt":"2026-09-15T11:37:23","slug":"komplexna-porovnavacia-analyza-vizia-slovensko-2040-vs-legislativna-realita-2024-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/2026\/09\/01\/komplexna-porovnavacia-analyza-vizia-slovensko-2040-vs-legislativna-realita-2024-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627 2040 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a (2024 - 2025)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627 2040<\/span><\/a> \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 90 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629. Legislat\u00edvna realita rokov 2024 a 2025 v\u0161ak naber\u00e1 celkom in\u00fd smer.<\/p>\n

Ochrana pr\u00edrody, v\u00fdrub drev\u00edn a vodn\u00fd re\u017eim krajiny<\/strong><\/h4>\n
    \n
  • Ciele a indik\u00e1tory V\u00edzie 2040<\/strong>:\n
      \n
    • Dokon\u010di\u0165 adapt\u00e1ciu na zmenu kl\u00edmy, v\u00fdrazne zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 zadr\u017eiavanie vody v krajine, obnovi\u0165 ekosyst\u00e9my a d\u00f4sledne aplikova\u0165 z\u00e1kon o ochrane pr\u00edrody na celom \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/li>\n
    • Presadzova\u0165 pr\u00edrode bl\u00edzke hospod\u00e1renie v lesoch, obnovova\u0165 migra\u010dn\u00e9 koridory \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchov, zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 fragment\u00e1ciu krajiny a zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 podiel ekosyst\u00e9mov v priaznivom stave.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
    • Re\u00e1lna legislat\u00edvna \u00faprava (Z\u00e1kon \u010d. 202\/2024 Z. z.)<\/strong>:\n
        \n
      • \u00a7 47 ods. 4 p\u00edsm. a)<\/strong>: Zv\u00fd\u0161il limity pre v\u00fdrub drev\u00edn bez v\u00fdrubov\u00e9ho povolenia \u2013 za hranicami zastavan\u00e9ho \u00fazemia obc\u00ed a\u017e do obvodu kme\u0148a 90 cm<\/strong> a pre krovit\u00e9 porasty a\u017e do v\u00fdmery 200 m\u00b2<\/strong>. V zastavanom \u00fazem\u00ed obc\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161il limity na 60 cm<\/strong> (na pozemkoch ur\u010den\u00fdch na zastavanie) a 80 cm<\/strong> (na ostatn\u00fdch pozemkoch).<\/li>\n
      • \u00a7 47 ods. 4 p\u00edsm. k, l)<\/strong>: Zru\u0161il povinnos\u0165 v\u00fdrubov\u00e9ho povolenia pre krovit\u00e9 porasty vo viniciach a na svahov\u00fdch terasov\u00fdch stup\u0148och sadov a vin\u00edc.<\/li>\n
      • \u00a7 47 ods. 10<\/strong>: Pri ozn\u00e1men\u00ed v\u00fdrubu v 2. a 3. stupni ochrany zavedol fikciu s\u00fahlasu<\/strong> \u2013 ak sa org\u00e1n ochrany pr\u00edrody nevyjadr\u00ed do 15 pracovn\u00fdch dn\u00ed od doru\u010denia ozn\u00e1menia, pova\u017euje sa v\u00fdrub za schv\u00e1len\u00fd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      • Priamy rozpor<\/strong>: Odstra\u0148ovanie brehov\u00fdch porastov, nesp\u00e1san\u00fdch rem\u00edz a vetrolamov bez povo\u013eovacieho procesu ur\u00fdch\u013euje odtok vody z krajiny, zni\u017euje vlahu v p\u00f4de, podporuje er\u00f3ziu p\u00f4dy a priamo odstra\u0148uje prvky modro-zelenej infra\u0161trukt\u00fary.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \n

        2. Ochrana n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch parkov a chr\u00e1nen\u00fdch biotopov<\/strong><\/h4>\n
          \n
        • Ciele V\u00edzie 2040<\/strong>:\n
            \n
          • Zlep\u0161i\u0165 ochranu pralesov a klimaxov\u00fdch lesov, zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 konektivitu ekosyst\u00e9mov a zabezpe\u010di\u0165 ochranu riek a chr\u00e1nen\u00fdch mokrad\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
          • Poslaneck\u00fd n\u00e1vrh novely z\u00e1kona o ochrane pr\u00edrody<\/strong>:\n
              \n
            • Ru\u0161\u00ed po\u017eiadavku, aby 75 % \u00fazemia n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch parkov<\/strong> smerovalo do bezz\u00e1sahov\u00e9ho re\u017eimu, \u010d\u00edm otv\u00e1ra priestor pre rozsiahlej\u0161iu a dlhodob\u00fa \u0165a\u017ebu dreva v n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch parkoch.<\/li>\n
            • Umo\u017e\u0148uje povolenie lovu v chr\u00e1nen\u00fdch mokradiach<\/strong> vo 4. stupni ochrany (napr. na S\u013a\u0148ave \u010di Oravskej priehrade), \u010do hroz\u00ed vyru\u0161ovan\u00edm a z\u00e1nikom vz\u00e1cnych hniezdnych kol\u00f3ni\u00ed vt\u00e1ctva.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
            • Priamy rozpor<\/strong>: Tieto \u00fapravy ohrozuj\u00fa druhov\u00fa pestros\u0165, zni\u017euj\u00fa podiel bezz\u00e1sahov\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed a vystavuj\u00fa ohrozen\u00e9 mokrade rizik\u00e1m, \u010do protire\u010d\u00ed z\u00e1v\u00e4zkom obnova biodiverzity a stabiliz\u00e1cie pr\u00edrodn\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \n

              3. Posudzovanie vplyvov na \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie (EIA) a rozvoj OZE<\/strong><\/h4>\n
                \n
              • Ciele V\u00edzie 2040<\/strong>:\n
                  \n
                • Udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e1 krajina<\/strong>: Mas\u00edvny rozvoj fotovoltick\u00fdch, veternej a obnovite\u013en\u00fdch zdrojov energie (OZE) s cie\u013eom zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 emisie sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plynov o 90 % do roku 2040.<\/li>\n
                • Modern\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t<\/strong>: Participat\u00edvna tvorba verejn\u00fdch polit\u00edk, predv\u00eddate\u013en\u00e1 regul\u00e1cia a otvoren\u00e1 \u00fa\u010das\u0165 verejnosti pri rozhodovan\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                • Novela z\u00e1kona o EIA<\/strong>:\n
                    \n
                  • Zjednoten\u00e9 povo\u013eovanie<\/strong>: Sp\u00e1ja procesy EIA, stavebn\u00e9ho konania a integrovanej prevencie (IPKZ) do jedn\u00e9ho konania, kde Slovensk\u00e1 in\u0161pekcia \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia (SI\u017dP) p\u00f4sob\u00ed ako \u0161peci\u00e1lny stavebn\u00fd \u00farad.<\/li>\n
                  • Verejn\u00fd z\u00e1ujem a lehoty<\/strong>: Ozna\u010duje projekty vetern\u00fdch a fotovoltick\u00fdch elektr\u00e1rn\u00ed za projekty verejn\u00e9ho z\u00e1ujmu a zav\u00e1dza lehotu na vydanie rozhodnutia do 60 dn\u00ed<\/strong> od \u00fastneho pojedn\u00e1vania.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                  • Dvojse\u010dn\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinok \/ Rozpor<\/strong>: Zatia\u013e \u010do zr\u00fdchlenie procesov podporuje v\u00fdstavbu OZE, sp\u00e1janie konan\u00ed a striktn\u00e9 lehoty obmedzuj\u00fa \u010dasov\u00fd priestor na pripomienkovanie zo strany verejnosti a ob\u010dianskych iniciat\u00edv. To nar\u00e1\u017ea na po\u017eiadavku particip\u00e1cie a transparentnosti pri spr\u00e1ve vec\u00ed verejn\u00fdch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                    \n

                    4. Vodn\u00e9 hospod\u00e1rstvo, po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo a potravinov\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnos\u0165<\/strong><\/h4>\n
                      \n
                    • Ciele a indik\u00e1tory V\u00edzie 2040<\/strong>:\n
                        \n
                      • Zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 podiel ekologicky obhospodarovanej p\u00f4dy zo 12,9 % a zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 miera produk\u010dnej sebesta\u010dnosti (napr. pri zelenine z 25,3 % \u010di ovoc\u00ed z 29,5 %).<\/li>\n
                      • Chr\u00e1ni\u0165 po\u013enohospod\u00e1rsku p\u00f4du pred er\u00f3ziou, z\u00e1berom a stratou organickej hmoty a zabezpe\u010di\u0165 zv\u00fd\u0161enie minim\u00e1lnych ekologick\u00fdch prietokov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                      • Vplyv legislat\u00edvnych zmien<\/strong>:\n
                          \n
                        • Nekontrolovan\u00e9 v\u00fdruby drev\u00edn v agro-krajine (\u00a7 47) ved\u00fa ku klesaj\u00facej schopnosti p\u00f4dy zadr\u017eiava\u0165 vlahu pri vln\u00e1ch hor\u00fa\u010dav, \u010do pri predpovedanom n\u00e1raste tepl\u00f4t o 1,0\u20131,5 \u00b0C ohrozuje \u00farodnos\u0165 ju\u017en\u00fdch regi\u00f3nov.<\/li>\n
                        • Uvo\u013enenie v\u00fdrubu na terasov\u00fdch stup\u0148och sadov a vin\u00edc sp\u00f4sobuje stratu prirodzen\u00fdch vetrolamov a biotopov ope\u013eova\u010dov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                          \n

                          Sum\u00e1rna porovn\u00e1vacia tabu\u013eka<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                          Oblas\u0165 \/ T\u00e9ma<\/th>\nIndik\u00e1tor \/ Cie\u013e V\u00edzie 2040<\/th>\nLegislat\u00edvna \u00faprava (2024\u20132025)<\/th>\nVyhodnotenie rozporu<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                          V\u00fdrub drev\u00edn & krajinn\u00e9 prvky<\/strong><\/td>\nZn\u00ed\u017eenie fragment\u00e1cie krajiny, podpora modro-zelenej infra\u0161trukt\u00fary<\/td>\nV\u00fdrub stromov do 90 cm obvodu a krov\u00edn do 200 m\u00b2 za obcou bez povolenia<\/td>\nVysok\u00fd rozpor<\/strong>: Riziko zr\u00fdchlen\u00e9ho odtoku vody, er\u00f3zie a straty zelen\u00fdch prvkov.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          Bezz\u00e1sahov\u00e9 \u00fazemia v NP<\/strong><\/td>\nOchrana pralesov, riek, mokrad\u00ed a obnova ekosyst\u00e9mov<\/td>\nZru\u0161enie 75 % cie\u013ea bezz\u00e1sahovosti, povolenie lovu v mokradiach<\/td>\nVysok\u00fd rozpor<\/strong>: Otvorenie n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch parkov \u0165a\u017ebe a ohrozenie hniezdnych biotopov.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          Rozhodovanie org\u00e1nu ochrany pr\u00edrody<\/strong><\/td>\nD\u00f4sledn\u00e1 aplik\u00e1cia z\u00e1kona o ochrane pr\u00edrody a posilnenie odborn\u00fdch kapac\u00edt<\/td>\nFikcia s\u00fahlasu pri v\u00fdruboch v 2. a 3. stupni ochrany do 15 dn\u00ed<\/td>\nVysok\u00fd rozpor<\/strong>: Oslabenie odborn\u00e9ho posudzovania zo strany \u0161t\u00e1tnej ochrany pr\u00edrody.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          Povo\u013eovanie OZE & EIA<\/strong><\/td>\nZn\u00ed\u017eenie emisi\u00ed o 90 % do 2040 + particip\u00e1cia verejnosti<\/td>\nZjednoten\u00e9 povo\u013eovanie OZE, 60-d\u0148ov\u00e9 lehoty, obmedzenie pripomienkovania<\/td>\n\u010ciasto\u010dn\u00fd rozpor<\/strong>: Ur\u00fdchlenie OZE vs. oslabenie \u00fa\u010dasti verejnosti na rozhodovan\u00ed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                          \n

                          JRi&CO2AI<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                          Strategick\u00fd dokument V\u00edzia Slovensko 2040 vyty\u010duje jasn\u00fa trasu k udr\u017eate\u013enej bud\u00facnosti: dosiahnutie 90-percentn\u00e9ho zn\u00ed\u017eenia emisi\u00ed, d\u00f4sledn\u00fa adapt\u00e1ciu na zmenu kl\u00edmy, obnovu ekosyst\u00e9mov a transparentn\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":39476,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39447","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-adaptacia-na-zmenu-klimy","category-klimaticka-zmena"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39447","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39447"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39447\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39467,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39447\/revisions\/39467"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39476"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39447"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39447"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39447"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}