{"id":39415,"date":"2026-08-26T07:30:11","date_gmt":"2026-08-26T05:30:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/?p=39415"},"modified":"2026-08-26T07:31:03","modified_gmt":"2026-08-26T05:31:03","slug":"transformacia-nasho-sveta-agenda-2030-pre-udrzatelny-rozvoj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/2026\/08\/26\/transformacia-nasho-sveta-agenda-2030-pre-udrzatelny-rozvoj\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627: \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 2030 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2015\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b. o novom, komplexnom a na \u010dloveka zameranom r\u00e1mci glob\u00e1lneho rozvoja. Tento dokument, nazvan\u00fd \u201eTransform\u00e1cia n\u00e1\u0161ho sveta: Agenda 2030 pre udr\u017eate\u013en\u00fd rozvoj\u201c<\/span><\/a><\/strong>,<\/span> predstavuje suprem\u00e1lne ambici\u00f3znu v\u00edziu zameran\u00fa na odstr\u00e1nenie chudoby, ochranu plan\u00e9ty a zabezpe\u010denie prosperity pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch do roku 2030. \u00dastredn\u00fdm pr\u00eds\u013eubom tejto kolekt\u00edvnej cesty je hlboko mor\u00e1lny z\u00e1v\u00e4zok: nikto nesmie by\u0165 vynechan\u00fd<\/strong> (leave no one behind) a pomoc mus\u00ed prednostne smerova\u0165 k t\u00fdm, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa najviac pozadu.<\/p>\n

Agenda 2030 nevznikla vo v\u00e1kuu. Stavia na z\u00e1kladoch a \u00faspechoch Mil\u00e9niov\u00fdch rozvojov\u00fdch cie\u013eov (MDGs), pri\u010dom sa usiluje dokon\u010di\u0165 to, \u010do sa im nepodarilo dosiahnu\u0165, najm\u00e4 v oblasti pomoci najzranite\u013enej\u0161\u00edm popul\u00e1ci\u00e1m. Oproti svojim predchodcom m\u00e1 v\u0161ak t\u00e1to nov\u00e1 agenda bezprecedentn\u00fd rozsah a h\u013abku. Je univerz\u00e1lne aplikovate\u013en\u00e1 na v\u0161etky krajiny sveta \u2013 rozvojov\u00e9 aj rozvinut\u00e9 alike \u2013 pri\u010dom citlivo re\u0161pektuje odli\u0161n\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 reality, kapacity a \u00farovne rozvoja.<\/p>\n

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P\u00e4\u0165 pilierov rozvoja (5P)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Srdcom celej \u0161trukt\u00fary Agendy 2030 je p\u00e4\u0165 z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch oblast\u00ed kritick\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu pre \u013eudstvo a biosf\u00e9ru, zn\u00e1mych ako p\u00e4\u0165 pilierov (5P): \u013dudia, Plan\u00e9ta, Prosperita, Mier a Partnerstvo<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u013dudia (People):<\/strong> Svetov\u00ed l\u00eddri sa zaviazali ukon\u010di\u0165 chudobu a hlad vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch ich form\u00e1ch a dimenzi\u00e1ch. Ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlovek by mal ma\u0165 mo\u017enos\u0165 naplno rozvin\u00fa\u0165 svoj potenci\u00e1l v d\u00f4stojnosti, rovnosti a v zdravom prostred\u00ed. To zah\u0155\u0148a pr\u00edstup ku kvalitn\u00e9mu vzdelaniu, zdravotnej starostlivosti a soci\u00e1lnej ochrane.<\/li>\n
  2. Plan\u00e9ta (Planet):<\/strong> Ochrana na\u0161ej Zeme pred degrad\u00e1ciou je nevyhnutn\u00fdm predpokladom pre\u017eitia. Pilier sa zameriava na udr\u017eate\u013en\u00fa spotrebu a v\u00fdrobu, \u0161etrn\u00e9 riadenie pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch zdrojov a bezodkladn\u00e9 opatrenia proti klimatick\u00fdm zmen\u00e1m, aby Zem dok\u00e1zala saturova\u0165 potreby s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch aj bud\u00facich gener\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/li>\n
  3. Prosperita (Prosperity):<\/strong> Hospod\u00e1rsky, soci\u00e1lny a technologick\u00fd pokrok mus\u00ed prebieha\u0165 v dokonalej harm\u00f3nii s pr\u00edrodou. Cie\u013eom je zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby v\u0161etci \u013eudia mohli vies\u0165 prosperuj\u00faci, bezpe\u010dn\u00fd a naplnen\u00fd \u017eivot.<\/li>\n
  4. Mier (Peace):<\/strong> Bez mieru nem\u00f4\u017ee existova\u0165 udr\u017eate\u013en\u00fd rozvoj a bez udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9ho rozvoja nem\u00f4\u017ee existova\u0165 mier. Agenda kladie d\u00f4raz na budovanie mierov\u00fdch, spravodliv\u00fdch a inkluz\u00edvnych spolo\u010dnost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa osloboden\u00e9 od strachu a n\u00e1silia.<\/li>\n
  5. Partnerstvo (Partnership):<\/strong> Na pretavenie v\u00edzie do reality je nevyhnutn\u00e9 mobilizova\u0165 prostriedky prostredn\u00edctvom revitalizovan\u00e9ho Glob\u00e1lneho partnerstva pre udr\u017eate\u013en\u00fd rozvoj<\/strong>. Toto partnerstvo je postaven\u00e9 na duchu glob\u00e1lnej solidarity, pri\u010dom sa prioritne zameriava na najchudobnej\u0161\u00edch a najzranite\u013enej\u0161\u00edch.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \n

    17 cie\u013eov a 169 cie\u013eov\u00fdch hodn\u00f4t: Integrovan\u00fd syst\u00e9m<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Na naplnenie t\u00fdchto piatich pilierov Agenda 2030 definuje 17 Cie\u013eov udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9ho rozvoja (SDGs) a 169 s\u00favisiacich cie\u013eov\u00fdch hodn\u00f4t<\/strong> (targets). Tieto ciele s\u00fa vo svojej podstate integrovan\u00e9 a nedelite\u013en\u00e9<\/strong>. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pokrok v jednej oblasti je \u00fazko prepojen\u00fd s \u00faspechom v inej; napr\u00edklad rie\u0161enie klimatick\u00fdch zmien (SDG 13) nemo\u017eno oddeli\u0165 od zabezpe\u010denia \u010distej energie (SDG 7) alebo ochrany biodiverzity (SDG 15).<\/p>\n

    Ciele pokr\u00fdvaj\u00fa tri z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 dimenzie udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9ho rozvoja:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Soci\u00e1lna dimenzia:<\/strong> Boj proti chudobe (SDG 1) a hladu (SDG 2), zabezpe\u010denie zdrav\u00e9ho \u017eivota a blahobytu (SDG 3), inkluz\u00edvne a spravodliv\u00e9 vzdel\u00e1vanie (SDG 4) a dosiahnutie rodovej rovnosti (SDG 5). Rodov\u00e1 rovnos\u0165 sa vn\u00edma ako k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fd akceler\u00e1tor \u2013 rozvoj nie je mo\u017en\u00fd, ak je polovici \u013eudstva upieran\u00fd pln\u00fd pr\u00edstup k pr\u00e1vam a pr\u00edle\u017eitostiam.<\/li>\n
    • Ekonomick\u00e1 dimenzia:<\/strong> Pr\u00edstup k energi\u00e1m (SDG 7), podpora trval\u00e9ho, inkluz\u00edvneho hospod\u00e1rskeho rastu a d\u00f4stojnej pr\u00e1ce pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch (SDG 8), budovanie odolnej infra\u0161trukt\u00fary a podpora inov\u00e1ci\u00ed (SDG 9), zni\u017eovanie nerovnost\u00ed (SDG 10) a rozvoj udr\u017eate\u013en\u00fdch miest (SDG 11).<\/li>\n
    • Environment\u00e1lna dimenzia:<\/strong> Zabezpe\u010denie vody a sanit\u00e1cie (SDG 6), udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e1 spotreba a v\u00fdroba (SDG 12), boj proti klimatick\u00fdm zmen\u00e1m (SDG 13), ochrana oce\u00e1nov a mor\u00ed (SDG 14) a zachovanie suchozemsk\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9mov (SDG 15).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Dokument explicitne uzn\u00e1va, \u017ee R\u00e1mcov\u00fd dohovor OSN o zmene kl\u00edmy (UNFCCC) zost\u00e1va prim\u00e1rnym medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdm f\u00f3rom pre vyjedn\u00e1vanie glob\u00e1lnej odpovede na klimatick\u00e9 hrozby.<\/p>\n

      \n

      Implement\u00e1cia a finan\u010dn\u00e9 mechanizmy<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Jedn\u00fdm z najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch aspektov, ktor\u00fdm sa Agenda 2030 odli\u0161uje od predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich iniciat\u00edv, je d\u00f4kladn\u00e9 definovanie prostriedkov implement\u00e1cie<\/strong> (Means of Implementation). Svetov\u00ed l\u00eddri si uvedomili, \u017ee bez mas\u00edvnej mobiliz\u00e1cie zdrojov by ciele zostali iba na papieri.<\/p>\n

      K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm pilierom finan\u010dnej strat\u00e9gie je Ak\u010dn\u00fd pl\u00e1n z Addis Abeby<\/strong> z j\u00fala 2015, ktor\u00fd je integr\u00e1lnou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou Agendy 2030. Tento pl\u00e1n prep\u00e1ja vn\u00fatro\u0161t\u00e1tne verejn\u00e9 zdroje, dom\u00e1ci a medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd s\u00fakromn\u00fd sektor, medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fa rozvojov\u00fa spolupr\u00e1cu, obchod a rie\u0161enie dlhovej udr\u017eate\u013enosti. Krajiny potvrdili d\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165 Ofici\u00e1lnej rozvojovej pomoci (ODA), pri\u010dom rozvinut\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty op\u00e4tovne deklarovali z\u00e1v\u00e4zok dosiahnu\u0165 cie\u013e poskytova\u0165 0,7 % hrub\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho d\u00f4chodku (GNI) na rozvojov\u00fa pomoc<\/strong> a 0,15 a\u017e 0,20 % pre najmenej rozvinut\u00e9 krajiny (LDCs).<\/p>\n

      Okrem financi\u00ed hr\u00e1 kritick\u00fa \u00falohu prenos technol\u00f3gi\u00ed a budovanie kapac\u00edt. Na tento \u00fa\u010del bol spusten\u00fd Technologick\u00fd facilita\u010dn\u00fd mechanizmus<\/strong> (Technology Facilitation Mechanism \u2013 TFM). TFM funguje na b\u00e1ze spolupr\u00e1ce medzi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00e1tmi, ob\u010dianskou spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou, s\u00fakromn\u00fdm sektorom a vedeckou komunitou. Sklad\u00e1 sa z troch pilierov:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Medziagent\u00farny pracovn\u00fd t\u00edm OSN<\/strong> pre vedu, technol\u00f3gie a inov\u00e1cie (STI).<\/li>\n
      2. Multi-stakeholder f\u00f3rum<\/strong> o vede, technol\u00f3gi\u00e1ch a inov\u00e1ci\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 sa sch\u00e1dza raz ro\u010dne na diskusiu o tematick\u00fdch oblastiach a prep\u00e1jan\u00ed potrieb s rie\u0161eniami.<\/li>\n
      3. Online platforma<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 sl\u00fa\u017ei ako komplexn\u00e1 br\u00e1na k inform\u00e1ci\u00e1m o existuj\u00facich STI iniciat\u00edvach, osved\u010den\u00fdch postupoch a vedeck\u00fdch publik\u00e1ci\u00e1ch s otvoren\u00fdm pr\u00edstupom.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \n

        Sledovanie pokroku a sila d\u00e1t<\/strong><\/p>\n

        Aby sa zabezpe\u010dila transparentnos\u0165 a zodpovednos\u0165 vo\u010di ob\u010danom, Agenda 2030 zav\u00e1dza robustn\u00fd syst\u00e9m sledovania pokroku a hodnotenia (Follow-up and Review) na n\u00e1rodnej, region\u00e1lnej a glob\u00e1lnej \u00farovni. Tento proces je dobrovo\u013en\u00fd, veden\u00fd samotn\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00e1tmi (country-led) a re\u0161pektuje n\u00e1rodn\u00fd politick\u00fd priestor.<\/p>\n

        Na glob\u00e1lnej \u00farovni zohr\u00e1va centr\u00e1lnu koordina\u010dn\u00fa \u00falohu Hlavn\u00e9 politick\u00e9 f\u00f3rum pre udr\u017eate\u013en\u00fd rozvoj<\/strong> (High-level Political Forum \u2013 HLPF) pod z\u00e1\u0161titou Valn\u00e9ho zhroma\u017edenia OSN a Hospod\u00e1rskej a soci\u00e1lnej rady (ECOSOC). HLPF u\u013eah\u010duje zdie\u013eanie sk\u00fasenost\u00ed, poskytuje politick\u00e9 vedenie a dohliada na tematick\u00e9 presk\u00famania pokroku. Hodnotenia na f\u00f3re s\u00fa informovan\u00e9 v\u00fdro\u010dnou spr\u00e1vou o pokroku v plnen\u00ed SDGs<\/strong> pripravovanou gener\u00e1lnym tajomn\u00edkom OSN a Glob\u00e1lnou spr\u00e1vou o udr\u017eate\u013enom rozvoji<\/strong> (GSDR), ktor\u00e1 posil\u0148uje prepojenie medzi vedou a politikou.<\/p>\n

        Z\u00e1kladom pre presn\u00e9 meranie \u00faspechu s\u00fa glob\u00e1lne ukazovatele (indik\u00e1tory)<\/strong>. Tie vyvinula Medziagent\u00farna a expertn\u00e1 skupina pre indik\u00e1tory SDGs a schv\u00e1lila ich \u0160tatistick\u00e1 komisia OSN v marci 2016. Agenda zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje, \u017ee na spr\u00e1vne rozhodovanie s\u00fa potrebn\u00e9 vysokokvalitn\u00e9, v\u010dasn\u00e9, spo\u013eahliv\u00e9 a roz\u010dlenen\u00e9 d\u00e1ta<\/strong> \u2013 nielen pod\u013ea pr\u00edjmu, ale aj pod\u013ea pohlavia, veku, rasy, etnicity, migra\u010dn\u00e9ho statusu \u010di zdravotn\u00e9ho postihnutia. Cie\u013eom je vyvin\u00fa\u0165 \u0161ir\u0161ie meradl\u00e1 pokroku, ktor\u00e9 bud\u00fa vhodne dop\u013a\u0148a\u0165 hrub\u00fd dom\u00e1ci produkt (HDP), ktor\u00fd s\u00e1m osebe nereflektuje soci\u00e1lne a environment\u00e1lne aspekty rozvoja.<\/p>\n

        \n

        Zodpovednos\u0165 za bud\u00facnos\u0165<\/strong><\/p>\n

        Prijat\u00edm Agendy 2030 svetov\u00ed l\u00eddri uznali, \u017ee \u013eudstvo sa nach\u00e1dza na historickom r\u00e1zcest\u00ed plnom obrovsk\u00fdch v\u00fdziev, ak\u00fdmi s\u00fa prehlbuj\u00face sa nerovnosti, environment\u00e1lna degrad\u00e1cia, konflikty a klimatick\u00e9 zmeny, ktor\u00e9 ohrozuj\u00fa samotn\u00e9 biologick\u00e9 podporn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my na\u0161ej plan\u00e9ty. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak \u017eijeme v dobe bezprecedentn\u00fdch pr\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed, poh\u00e1\u0148an\u00fdch rozvojom informa\u010dn\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed, vedeck\u00fdch inov\u00e1ci\u00ed a glob\u00e1lnej prepojenosti.<\/p>\n

        Ako sa uv\u00e1dza v z\u00e1vere\u010dnom vyhl\u00e1sen\u00ed Agendy: \u201eM\u00f4\u017eeme by\u0165 prvou gener\u00e1ciou, ktorej sa podar\u00ed ukon\u010di\u0165 chudobu; rovnako ako m\u00f4\u017eeme by\u0165 tou poslednou, ktor\u00e1 bude ma\u0165 \u0161ancu zachr\u00e1ni\u0165 plan\u00e9tu\u201c<\/strong>. Bud\u00facnos\u0165 \u013eudstva a na\u0161ej Zeme le\u017e\u00ed plne v na\u0161ich ruk\u00e1ch. \u00daspe\u0161n\u00e9 zav\u0155\u0161enie tejto cesty do roku 2030 vy\u017eaduje ne\u00fanavn\u00e9 \u00fasilie vl\u00e1d, parlamentov, s\u00fakromn\u00e9ho sektora, akademickej obce a ka\u017ed\u00e9ho jedn\u00e9ho obyvate\u013ea tejto plan\u00e9ty. Iba spolo\u010dn\u00fdm konan\u00edm dok\u00e1\u017eeme zabezpe\u010di\u0165, \u017ee dosiahnut\u00e9 \u00faspechy bud\u00fa trval\u00e9 a nezvratn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

        \n

        Tento \u010dl\u00e1nok bol spracovan\u00fd na z\u00e1klade ofici\u00e1lneho dokumentu OSN \u201eTransform Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development\u201c. JRi&CO2AI<\/strong>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

        \n

         <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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