{"id":39372,"date":"2026-08-07T17:05:57","date_gmt":"2026-08-07T15:05:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/?p=39372"},"modified":"2026-08-09T07:50:53","modified_gmt":"2026-08-09T05:50:53","slug":"stem-vzdelavanie-udrzatelnost-a-zelene-kariery-cesta-k-ekologickej-a-konkurencieschopnej-europe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/2026\/08\/07\/stem-vzdelavanie-udrzatelnost-a-zelene-kariery-cesta-k-ekologickej-a-konkurencieschopnej-europe\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 hospod\u00e1rstve, mus\u00ed investova\u0165 do svojich \u013eud\u00ed a rozv\u00edja\u0165 zelen\u00e9 zru\u010dnosti<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 podporuj\u00fa inov\u00e1cie, vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa kvalitn\u00e9 pracovn\u00e9 miesta a posil\u0148uj\u00fa odolnos\u0165 komun\u00edt. Strategick\u00e9 iniciat\u00edvy, ako s\u00fa Eur\u00f3psky zelen\u00fd dohovor (European Green Deal<\/em>) a strat\u00e9gia Eur\u00f3pskej komisie \u00dania zru\u010dnost\u00ed (Union of Skills<\/em>), pod\u010diarkuj\u00fa k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fd v\u00fdznam pr\u00edpravy ob\u010danov na v\u00fdzvy a pr\u00edle\u017eitosti udr\u017eate\u013enej bud\u00facnosti. Tieto strat\u00e9gie klad\u00fa d\u00f4raz na celo\u017eivotn\u00e9 vzdel\u00e1vanie, rozvoj z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch zru\u010dnost\u00ed, ako aj na cielen\u00e9 zvy\u0161ovanie kvalifik\u00e1cie (upskilling<\/em>) a rekvalifik\u00e1ciu (reskilling<\/em>) v kritick\u00fdch odvetviach.<\/p>\n

Invest\u00edcie do zelen\u00fdch zru\u010dnost\u00ed maj\u00fa potenci\u00e1l transformova\u0165 trhy pr\u00e1ce, otvori\u0165 nov\u00e9 kari\u00e9rne mo\u017enosti (v obnovite\u013en\u00fdch zdrojoch, udr\u017eate\u013enej mobilite \u010di obehovom hospod\u00e1rstve) a pestova\u0165 akt\u00edvne ob\u010dianstvo. V tejto transform\u00e1cii zohr\u00e1va d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa \u00falohu\u00a0vzdel\u00e1vanie v oblasti vedy, technol\u00f3gi\u00ed, in\u017einierstva a matematiky (STEM<\/a><\/span>)<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 poskytuje z\u00e1klad pre inov\u00e1cie, kritick\u00e9 myslenie a rie\u0161enie probl\u00e9mov. Prepojen\u00edm STEM-u so \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm kontextom u\u010denia sa k udr\u017eate\u013enosti dok\u00e1\u017eeme vytvori\u0165 holistick\u00fd pr\u00edstup sp\u00e1jaj\u00faci prednosti oboch oblast\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pochopenie v\u00fdziev: Nedostatok zru\u010dnost\u00ed a nerovnosti<\/h4>\n

Zelen\u00e9 pracovn\u00e9 miesta<\/strong> zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa profesie, ktor\u00e9 prispievaj\u00fa k zni\u017eovaniu \u0161kodliv\u00fdch soci\u00e1lnych a environment\u00e1lnych vplyvov, obnove ekosyst\u00e9mov a presadzovaniu udr\u017eate\u013en\u00fdch postupov. Aj ke\u010f zelen\u00e1 transform\u00e1cia ovplyv\u0148uje v\u0161etky povolania, sektory ako odpadov\u00e9 hospod\u00e1rstvo, energetika, obehov\u00e1 ekonomika a doprava vy\u017eaduj\u00fa vysoko \u0161pecializovan\u00e9 zru\u010dnosti. S r\u00fdchlym tempom zmien sa v\u0161ak objavuj\u00fa nedostatky v zru\u010dnostiach<\/strong>. Pr\u00edkladom je sektor obnovite\u013enej energie, kde sa do roku 2030 predpoklad\u00e1 potreba 3,5 mili\u00f3na pracovn\u00fdch miest. Pr\u00edprava na tento trh pr\u00e1ce zah\u0155\u0148a rozvoj technick\u00fdch zelen\u00fdch kompetenci\u00ed, ale aj prierezov\u00fdch zru\u010dnost\u00ed, ak\u00fdmi s\u00fa odolnos\u0165, adaptabilita, kreativita a kritick\u00e9 myslenie.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00edstup k STEM vzdel\u00e1vaniu v\u0161ak sprev\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 nerovnosti<\/strong>. \u017deny a diev\u010dat\u00e1 s\u00fa v oblastiach STEM st\u00e1le nedostato\u010dne zast\u00fapen\u00e9, \u010do obmedzuje rozmanitos\u0165, brzd\u00ed inov\u00e1cie a vedie k plytvaniu talentmi. Tento stav ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa stereotypy, nedostatok vzorov a zaujat\u00e9 vzdel\u00e1vacie materi\u00e1ly. \u0160tudenti zo znev\u00fdhodnen\u00e9ho prostredia navy\u0161e \u010delia v\u00e1\u017enym bari\u00e9ram \u2013 a\u017e polovica z nich v E\u00da nedosahuje dostato\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky v matematike. Podobn\u00e9mu zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9mu riziku ne\u00faspechu \u010delia aj \u0161tudenti s migrantsk\u00fdm p\u00f4vodom.<\/p>\n

\u00daloha kari\u00e9rneho poradenstva a komunity<\/h4>\n

Mnoho mlad\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed prejavuje z\u00e1ujem o zelen\u00e9 kari\u00e9ry, no \u010dasto im ch\u00fdba povedomie o mo\u017enostiach alebo s\u00fa zahlten\u00ed nadmern\u00fdm mno\u017estvom nekoordinovan\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed<\/strong>. V\u00fdchodiskom je modern\u00e9 kari\u00e9rne poradenstvo, ktor\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017ee \u0161tudentov obozn\u00e1mi\u0165 so \u0161irok\u00fdm spektrom zelen\u00fdch pr\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed a pom\u00f4c\u0165 im pri h\u013eadan\u00ed spr\u00e1vnej vzdel\u00e1vacej cesty. Kari\u00e9rni poradcovia by preto mali by\u0165 dobre informovan\u00ed o nov\u00fdch trendoch na trhu pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n

K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fa \u00falohu zohr\u00e1va aj miestna komunita<\/strong>. Aktivity ako zelen\u00e9 ve\u013etrhy pr\u00e1ce, kampane na soci\u00e1lnych sie\u0165ach, rovesn\u00edcke u\u010denie a zap\u00e1janie rod\u00edn pom\u00e1haj\u00fa zvidite\u013eni\u0165 zelen\u00e9 kari\u00e9rne dr\u00e1hy a robia ich pr\u00edstupnej\u0161\u00edmi pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

Navrhovan\u00e9 rie\u0161enia: Partnerstv\u00e1, Living Labs a podpora u\u010dite\u013eov<\/h4>\n

\u00daspe\u0161n\u00e1 zelen\u00e1 transform\u00e1cia si vy\u017eaduje syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 rie\u0161enia a spolupr\u00e1cu na v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u00farovniach:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Strategick\u00e9 partnerstv\u00e1:<\/strong> Je nevyhnutn\u00e9 prepoji\u0165 politick\u00e9 opatrenia s potrebami zamestn\u00e1vate\u013eov, pri\u010dom k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdmi akt\u00e9rmi musia zosta\u0165 samotn\u00ed pedag\u00f3govia, aby sa zachovala pedagogick\u00e1 integrita. N\u00e1rodn\u00e9 a lok\u00e1lne politiky by mali podporova\u0165 stabiln\u00e9, dlhodob\u00e9 a dobre financovan\u00e9 partnerstv\u00e1.<\/li>\n
  2. \u017div\u00e9 laborat\u00f3ri\u00e1 (Living labs<\/em>):<\/strong> Tradi\u010dn\u00e1 v\u00fdu\u010dba v triedach nesta\u010d\u00ed na pochopenie komplexn\u00fdch v\u00fdziev udr\u017eate\u013enosti. \u017div\u00e9 laborat\u00f3ri\u00e1 predstavuj\u00fa kolaborat\u00edvne, re\u00e1lne vzdel\u00e1vacie prostredia, ktor\u00e9 sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa \u0161koly, v\u00fdskumn\u00e9 in\u0161tit\u00facie, podniky a environment\u00e1lne organiz\u00e1cie prostredn\u00edctvom praktick\u00e9ho a aplikovan\u00e9ho u\u010denia. Pr\u00edkladom je vedeck\u00e9 centrum ENERGY & WATER v Kodani, ktor\u00e9 pon\u00faka praktick\u00e9 kurzy o v\u00fdrobe energie a adapt\u00e1cii na zmenu kl\u00edmy pre deti.<\/li>\n
  3. Odborn\u00e9 vzdel\u00e1vanie (OVP):<\/strong> In\u0161tit\u00facie odborn\u00e9ho vzdel\u00e1vania maj\u00fa z\u00e1sadn\u00fa \u00falohu pri r\u00fdchlom odstra\u0148ovan\u00ed technick\u00fdch nedostatkov na trhu pr\u00e1ce v kr\u00e1tkodobom horizonte v \u00fazkej spolupr\u00e1ci s odbormi a firmami.<\/li>\n
  4. Podpora u\u010dite\u013eov a vedenia \u0161k\u00f4l:<\/strong> V celej E\u00da pretrv\u00e1va nedostatok kvalifikovan\u00fdch u\u010dite\u013eov STEM. Mnoh\u00fdm pedag\u00f3gom navy\u0161e ch\u00fdba systematick\u00e1 pr\u00edprava na integr\u00e1ciu udr\u017eate\u013enosti do vyu\u010dovania. Rie\u0161en\u00edm je posilnenie udr\u017eate\u013enosti v po\u010diato\u010dnom aj kontinu\u00e1lnom vzdel\u00e1van\u00ed u\u010dite\u013eov, poskytnutie kvalitn\u00fdch zdrojov a zn\u00ed\u017eenie administrat\u00edvneho tlaku. \u0160koly by mali prija\u0165 celo\u0161kolsk\u00fd pr\u00edstup (whole-school approach<\/em>), kde vedenie, u\u010ditelia aj podporn\u00fd person\u00e1l spolo\u010dne vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa osnovy sp\u00e1jaj\u00face STEM a udr\u017eate\u013enos\u0165.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Pr\u00edklady dobrej praxe a dostupn\u00e9 zdroje v Eur\u00f3pe<\/h4>\n

    V celej Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanii u\u017e funguje nieko\u013eko in\u0161pirat\u00edvnych projektov a siet\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 ukazuj\u00fa, ako prepoji\u0165 vzdel\u00e1vanie s praxou. V\u00fdznamn\u00fdm hr\u00e1\u010dom je sie\u0165 eur\u00f3pskych ministerstiev \u0161kolstva European Schoolnet (EUN)<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 spravuje komunitu Scientix zameran\u00fa na STEM vzdel\u00e1vanie v Eur\u00f3pe a poskytuje u\u010dite\u013eom cenn\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly a kampane.<\/p>\n

    \u010eal\u0161\u00edm d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm n\u00e1strojom je Cedefop Green Observatory<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd prin\u00e1\u0161a preh\u013ead o vplyve zelenej tranz\u00edcie na pracovn\u00e9 miesta a zru\u010dnosti v jednotliv\u00fdch odvetviach v r\u00e1mci celej E\u00da. Na region\u00e1lnej \u00farovni \u00faspe\u0161ne funguj\u00fa iniciat\u00edvy ako nemeck\u00e1 sie\u0165 BilRess<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 zdru\u017euje stovky \u010dlenov s cie\u013eom rozv\u00edja\u0165 zru\u010dnosti pre efekt\u00edvne vyu\u017e\u00edvanie pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch zdrojov, \u010di belgick\u00e1 mimovl\u00e1dna organiz\u00e1cia GoodPlanet Belgium<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 realizuje vzdel\u00e1vacie programy pre \u0161koly v oblasti udr\u017eate\u013enosti a kritick\u00e9ho myslenia. Na podporu mlad\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed pri vyh\u013ead\u00e1van\u00ed zelen\u00fdch pracovn\u00fdch miest sl\u00fa\u017eia aj \u0161pecializovan\u00e9 kari\u00e9rne port\u00e1ly, ktor\u00e9 funguj\u00fa napr\u00edklad v Rak\u00fasku, Franc\u00fazsku, Nemecku \u010di \u00cdrsku.<\/p>\n

    Smerom k integrovan\u00e9mu a inkluz\u00edvnemu vzdel\u00e1vaniu<\/h4>\n

    STEM vzdel\u00e1vanie a u\u010denie sa k udr\u017eate\u013enosti zdie\u013eaj\u00fa spolo\u010dn\u00e9 ciele a m\u00f4\u017eu sa vz\u00e1jomne posil\u0148ova\u0165. Ich integr\u00e1cia by v\u0161ak nemala znamena\u0165 len redukciu na izolovan\u00e9 technick\u00e9 t\u00e9my. Naopak, vzdel\u00e1vanie by malo by\u0165 zasaden\u00e9 do \u0161ir\u0161ej humanistickej v\u00edzie<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 v \u017eiakoch pestuje empatiu, etick\u00e9 uva\u017eovanie, kritick\u00e9 myslenie a hlbok\u00fd zmysel pre zodpovednos\u0165 vo\u010di \u013eu\u010fom a na\u0161ej plan\u00e9te. U\u010denie zalo\u017een\u00e9 na b\u00e1dan\u00ed (inquiry-based learning<\/em>) a dizajnovom myslen\u00ed podporuje reflexiu a tvoriv\u00e9 rie\u0161enie probl\u00e9mov v re\u00e1lnom svete.<\/p>\n

    Cie\u013eom modern\u00fdch polit\u00edk by nemalo by\u0165 len technokratick\u00e9 reagovanie na po\u017eiadavky trhu pr\u00e1ce, ale budovanie inkluz\u00edvnych a spravodliv\u00fdch vzdel\u00e1vac\u00edch syst\u00e9mov<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 oce\u0148uj\u00fa rozmanitos\u0165, podporuj\u00fa soci\u00e1lnu spravodlivos\u0165 a posil\u0148uj\u00fa rolu \u0161tudentov ako akt\u00edvnych \u010dinite\u013eov pozit\u00edvnej zmeny. JRi&CO2AI\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

     <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Zelen\u00e1 transform\u00e1cia hlboko pretv\u00e1ra na\u0161u spolo\u010dnos\u0165 a hospod\u00e1rstvo s v\u00e1\u017enymi d\u00f4sledkami pre technol\u00f3gie, v\u00fdrobu, slu\u017eby, spotrebu a invest\u00edcie. Ak si chce Eur\u00f3pa udr\u017ea\u0165 konkurencieschopnos\u0165 v n\u00edzkouhl\u00edkovom<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-klimaticka-zmena","category-uhlikova_gramotnost"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39372","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39372"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39372\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39379,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39372\/revisions\/39379"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39372"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39372"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39372"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}