{"id":39242,"date":"2026-05-22T21:56:24","date_gmt":"2026-05-22T19:56:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/?p=39242"},"modified":"2026-05-22T21:58:27","modified_gmt":"2026-05-22T19:58:27","slug":"sme-prehriati-a-nepripraveni-klima-si-nevybera-no-penazenka-ano-slovensko-v-ohrozeni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/2026\/05\/22\/sme-prehriati-a-nepripraveni-klima-si-nevybera-no-penazenka-ano-slovensko-v-ohrozeni\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631: \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (EEA) \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 <b>27 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a 27 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/b>, \u060c \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0645 <!--more-->dne\u0161nej Eur\u00f3py. K\u00fdm ortu\u0165 teplomera st\u00fapa k historick\u00fdm maxim\u00e1m, na\u0161a schopnos\u0165 \u010deli\u0165 t\u00fdmto zmen\u00e1m nebezpe\u010dne pokrivk\u00e1va.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. Realita, ktor\u00fa u\u017e nemo\u017eno ignorova\u0165<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/euagenda.eu\/publications\/download\/750951\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/span><\/a> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 <b>\u201eOverheated and underprepared\u201c<\/b> (Prehriati a nepripraven\u00ed) sl\u00fa\u017ei ako ne\u00faprosn\u00fd <b>\u201elakmusov\u00fd papierik\u201c<\/b> na\u0161ej kolekt\u00edvnej odolnosti. Odha\u013euje, \u017ee hoci sa klimatick\u00e9 rizik\u00e1 st\u00e1vaj\u00fa na\u0161ou ka\u017edodennou realitou, na\u0161e dom\u00e1cnosti s\u00fa na ne pripraven\u00e9 len minim\u00e1lne.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Viac ako 80 % z n\u00e1s u\u017e poc\u00edtilo dopady na vlastnej ko\u017ei<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Pre drviv\u00fa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu Eur\u00f3panov prestala by\u0165 klimatick\u00e1 zmena teoretick\u00fdm modelom. A\u017e <b>80,5 % op\u00fdtan\u00fdch<\/b> uviedlo, \u017ee za posledn\u00fdch p\u00e4\u0165 rokov ich priamo zasiahol aspo\u0148 jeden klimatick\u00fd vplyv. Nejde len o o\u010dak\u00e1van\u00e9 hor\u00fa\u010davy \u010di such\u00e1, ale o komplexn\u00fd \u00fatok na n\u00e1\u0161 \u017eivotn\u00fd \u0161tandard.<\/p>\n<p>D\u00e1ta ukazuj\u00fa siln\u00e9 region\u00e1lne rozdiely. K\u00fdm sever poci\u0165uje zmeny zatia\u013e miernej\u0161ie, v ju\u017enej (86,1 %) a stredov\u00fdchodnej Eur\u00f3pe (85,3 %) je situ\u00e1cia kritick\u00e1. Okrem hor\u00fa\u010dav a po\u017eiarov n\u00e1s \u010doraz viac tr\u00e1pia javy, ktor\u00e9 sme si predt\u00fdm s kl\u00edmou nesp\u00e1jali tak intenz\u00edvne:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u0160kody sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 vetrom:<\/b> Zasiahli a\u017e 14,1 % Eur\u00f3panov, pri\u010dom v krajin\u00e1ch ako <b>\u00cdrsko (43,3 %)<\/b> \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 <b>Ma\u010farsko (26,6 %)<\/b> ide o dominantn\u00e9 riziko.<\/li>\n<li><b>Zdravotn\u00e1 hrozba v podobe hmyzu:<\/b> N\u00e1rast bodnut\u00ed kom\u00e1rmi a klie\u0161\u0165ami hl\u00e1si 34 % \u013eud\u00ed. V Gr\u00e9cku \u010di Chorv\u00e1tsku narastaj\u00fa obavy z inv\u00e1znych druhov kom\u00e1rov pren\u00e1\u0161aj\u00facich nebezpe\u010dn\u00fa <b>hor\u00fa\u010dku dengue \u010di v\u00edrus Zika<\/b>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u201eHor\u00fa\u010davy s\u00fa hlavn\u00fdm klimatick\u00fdm dopadom, ktor\u00fd Eur\u00f3pania poci\u0165uj\u00fa naprie\u010d cel\u00fdm d\u0148om \u2013 v pr\u00e1ci, v \u0161kole, doma aj pri oby\u010dajnej prech\u00e1dzke susedstvom.\u201c<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. Pasca hor\u00fa\u010dav a probl\u00e9m \u201erozdelen\u00fdch stimulov\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Teplo je dnes najroz\u0161\u00edrenej\u0161\u00edm zdravotn\u00fdm rizikom v E\u00da. Prieskum odhalil fascinuj\u00faci paradox: hoci sa <b>takmer 50 % \u013eud\u00ed c\u00edti neznesite\u013ene prehriatych vo vlastnom domove<\/b> (a vy\u0161e 60 % vonku), re\u00e1lne stavebn\u00e9 \u00fapravy s\u00fa v nedoh\u013eadne. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina eur\u00f3pskych budov nesp\u013a\u0148a s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 n\u00e1roky na tepeln\u00fa ochranu a spoliehanie sa na klimatiz\u00e1ciu je \u010dasto \u201emaladapt\u00e1ciou\u201c \u2013 zvy\u0161uje \u00fa\u010dty a prehlbuje probl\u00e9m mestsk\u00fdch tepeln\u00fdch ostrovov.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00e1\u017enou politickou prek\u00e1\u017ekou je takzvan\u00fd <b>\u201eprobl\u00e9m rozdelen\u00fdch stimulov\u201c<\/b> (split incentive problem). Ten nast\u00e1va najm\u00e4 pri n\u00e1jmoch: majite\u013e bytu nem\u00e1 motiv\u00e1ciu investova\u0165 tis\u00edce eur do izol\u00e1cie \u010di tienenia, preto\u017ee \u00fa\u010dty za energie plat\u00ed n\u00e1jomn\u00edk. N\u00e1jomn\u00edk zasa nem\u00f4\u017ee investova\u0165 do cudzieho majetku. V\u00fdsledkom je patov\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia, v ktorej mili\u00f3ny \u013eud\u00ed zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa uv\u00e4znen\u00e9 v neefekt\u00edvnych, prehriatych bytoch.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. Kl\u00edma si nevyber\u00e1, no pe\u0148a\u017eenka \u00e1no: Slovensko v ohrozen\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Klimatick\u00e1 kr\u00edza brut\u00e1lnym sp\u00f4sobom prehlbuje soci\u00e1lne priepasti. Schopnos\u0165 adaptova\u0165 sa je dnes priamo \u00famern\u00e1 stavu bankov\u00e9ho konta. Rozdiely s\u00fa priepastn\u00e9: k\u00fdm u bohat\u0161\u00edch m\u00e1 probl\u00e9m schladi\u0165 domov len 9,3 % \u013eud\u00ed, u n\u00edzkopr\u00edjmov\u00fdch skup\u00edn je to a\u017e <b>66 %<\/b>. E\u0161te \u0161okuj\u00facej\u0161\u00ed je pr\u00edstup k z\u00e1kladn\u00fdm potreb\u00e1m \u2013 chudobnej\u0161ie dom\u00e1cnosti hl\u00e1sia <b>4-n\u00e1sobne \u010dastej\u0161ie probl\u00e9my s pr\u00edstupom k bezpe\u010dnej pitnej vode<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>Pre slovensk\u00e9ho \u010ditate\u013ea s\u00fa tieto zistenia obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 alarmuj\u00face. Pod\u013ea spr\u00e1vy patr\u00ed <b>Slovensko k najviac zranite\u013en\u00fdm krajin\u00e1m v E\u00da<\/b>. A\u017e <b>49,1 % Slov\u00e1kov<\/b> si nem\u00f4\u017ee dovoli\u0165 adekv\u00e1tne chladi\u0165 svoj domov, \u010do n\u00e1s rad\u00ed na <b>tretie najhor\u0161ie miesto<\/b> v celej \u00danii (za Po\u013esko a Litvu). Finan\u010dn\u00e1 tiese\u0148 sa tak u n\u00e1s st\u00e1va priamou br\u00e1nou k zdravotn\u00fdm rizik\u00e1m spojen\u00fdm s prehrievan\u00edm.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. Prekvapenie z vidieka: Sebesta\u010dnos\u0165 ako nutnos\u0165<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Jedn\u00fdm z najzauj\u00edmavej\u0161\u00edch zisten\u00ed prieskumu je rozdiel medzi mestami a vidiekom. Mest\u00e1 sa spoliehaj\u00fa na autority a infra\u0161trukt\u00faru, no \u013eudia na vidieku s\u00fa v mnoh\u00fdch smeroch pripravenej\u0161\u00ed. Zatia\u013e \u010do v mest\u00e1ch m\u00e1 syst\u00e9m na zber da\u017e\u010fovej vody len 15,9 % \u013eud\u00ed, na vidieku je to takmer polovica \u2013 <b>47,6 %<\/b>. Podobne je to so z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00fdmi zdrojmi energie. Vidie\u010dania s\u00fa v\u010faka ch\u00fdbaj\u00facej centr\u00e1lnej infra\u0161trukt\u00fare n\u00faten\u00ed k v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej sebesta\u010dnosti, \u010do z nich paradoxne rob\u00ed odolnej\u0161\u00edch hr\u00e1\u010dov v \u010dase kr\u00edzy.<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. Kl\u00edma \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na psychiku: Nevidite\u013en\u00e1 da\u0148 za extr\u00e9my<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Klimatick\u00e1 zmena neni\u010d\u00ed len strechy a \u00farodu, ale aj du\u0161evn\u00e9 zdravie. Spr\u00e1va prin\u00e1\u0161a prelomov\u00e9 zistenie zalo\u017een\u00e9 na indexe WHO-5: sk\u00fasenos\u0165 s tromi a viacer\u00fdmi klimatick\u00fdmi dopadmi (napr. kombin\u00e1cia hor\u00fa\u010dav, z\u00e1plav a nedostatku vody) m\u00e1 na \u013eudsk\u00fa psychiku <b>rovnako devasta\u010dn\u00fd vplyv ako strata zamestnania alebo osamel\u00e9 rodi\u010dovstvo<\/b>. Klimatick\u00e1 \u00fazkos\u0165 a posttraumatick\u00fd stres u\u017e nie s\u00fa okrajov\u00e9 t\u00e9my, ale re\u00e1lne diagn\u00f3zy, ktor\u00e9 mus\u00edme zahrn\u00fa\u0165 do n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch strat\u00e9gi\u00ed odolnosti.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Varovania m\u00e1me, no ch\u00fdbaj\u00fa n\u00e1m \u201ebal\u00ed\u010dky pre\u017eitia\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Existuje priepas\u0165 medzi t\u00fdm, \u010do robia \u00farady, a t\u00fdm, ako sme pripraven\u00ed my. \u0160t\u00e1t sa zameriava na \u201em\u00e4kk\u00e9\u201c opatrenia: <b>v\u010dasn\u00e9 varovania (early warnings) vid\u00ed 57 % \u013eud\u00ed<\/b> a osvetov\u00e9 kampane zachytilo 43 %. Av\u0161ak re\u00e1lna materi\u00e1lna pripravenos\u0165 je \u017ealostn\u00e1:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Ka\u017ed\u00fd piaty Eur\u00f3pan (22 %)<\/b> nem\u00e1 doma zaveden\u00e9 absol\u00fatne \u017eiadne ochrann\u00e9 opatrenia.<\/li>\n<li><b>N\u00fadzov\u00fd bal\u00ed\u010dek<\/b> (emergency kit) m\u00e1 pripraven\u00fd len <b>13,5 %<\/b> dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li><b>Z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00fd zdroj energie<\/b> vlastn\u00ed iba <b>8 %<\/b> respondentov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Od pl\u00e1nov k \u010dinom<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>V\u00fdsledky prieskumu Eurofound a EEA jasne ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee na\u0161a spolo\u010densk\u00e1 pripravenos\u0165 dramaticky zaost\u00e1va za r\u00fdchlos\u0165ou, akou sa men\u00ed na\u0161a atmosf\u00e9ra. Adapt\u00e1cia u\u017e nem\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 len t\u00e9mou odborn\u00fdch konferenci\u00ed. Mus\u00ed sa sta\u0165 hmatate\u013enou realitou v podobe zelen\u0161\u00edch miest, lep\u0161ie izolovan\u00fdch bytov a f\u00e9rovej soci\u00e1lnej podpory.<\/p>\n<p>Zost\u00e1va n\u00e1m k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka: <i>Sme ako spolo\u010dnos\u0165 ochotn\u00ed investova\u0165 do f\u00e9rov\u00fdch adapta\u010dn\u00fdch rie\u0161en\u00ed sk\u00f4r, ne\u017e sa extr\u00e9mne po\u010dasie stane na\u0161ou ka\u017edodennou, nezvl\u00e1dnute\u013enou rutinou? <strong>JRi&amp;CO2AI\u00a0<\/strong><\/i><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Extr\u00e9my po\u010dasia u\u017e d\u00e1vno nie s\u00fa len katastrofick\u00fdmi titulkami zo vzdialen\u00fdch k\u00fatov sveta. Najnov\u0161ia spr\u00e1va Eur\u00f3pskej environment\u00e1lnej agent\u00fary (EEA) a nad\u00e1cie Eurofound, postaven\u00e1 na d\u00e1tach od 27 000 respondentov v 27 krajin\u00e1ch E\u00da, vykres\u013euje surov\u00fd obraz<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39242","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-adaptacia-na-zmenu-klimy","category-klimaticka-zmena"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39242","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39242"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39242\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39246,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39242\/revisions\/39246"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39242"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39242"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39242"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}