{"id":39229,"date":"2026-05-20T07:03:36","date_gmt":"2026-05-20T05:03:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/?p=39229"},"modified":"2026-05-20T08:18:45","modified_gmt":"2026-05-20T06:18:45","slug":"ako-sklbit-ochranu-lesa-prevenciu-pred-poziarmi-biodiverzitu-a-biouhlie-cirkularne-riesenie-pre-klimaticku-krizu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/2026\/05\/20\/ako-sklbit-ochranu-lesa-prevenciu-pred-poziarmi-biodiverzitu-a-biouhlie-cirkularne-riesenie-pre-klimaticku-krizu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u061f \u062d\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646<!--more--> lesn\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9mov uvo\u013e\u0148uje obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00e1 emisi\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 toto otep\u013eovanie \u010falej poh\u00e1\u0148aj\u00fa. Odborn\u00edci preto h\u013eadaj\u00fa rie\u0161enia, ktor\u00e9 nie s\u00fa len \u010diastkov\u00e9, ale syst\u00e9mov\u00e9. K\u013e\u00fa\u010dom k \u00faspechu je inteligentne prepoji\u0165 <strong>ochranu lesa pred po\u017eiarmi, podporu biodiverzity a v\u00fdrobu biouhlia (biocharu)<\/strong> do jedn\u00e9ho funk\u010dn\u00e9ho cyklu.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. Prevencia po\u017eiarov a ochrana lesa<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Lesn\u00e9 po\u017eiare predstavuj\u00fa v Eur\u00f3pe rast\u00facu environment\u00e1lnu aj hospod\u00e1rsku hrozbu, pri ktorej ro\u010dne zhoria st\u00e1tis\u00edce hekt\u00e1rov \u00fazemia, pri\u010dom sa do atmosf\u00e9ry uvo\u013e\u0148uj\u00fa tony CO2 a doch\u00e1dza k mas\u00edvnej strate biodiverzity. Aby sme lesy ochr\u00e1nili, k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e1 je <strong>f\u00e1za prevencie<\/strong>. Medzi osved\u010den\u00e9 protipo\u017eiarne opatrenia patr\u00ed akt\u00edvny lesn\u00edcky mana\u017ement \u2013 <strong>cielen\u00e9 prerie\u010fovanie porastov, odstra\u0148ovanie prebyto\u010dnej hor\u013eavej veget\u00e1cie a \u00fadr\u017eba protipo\u017eiarnych priesekov<\/strong>. T\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom sa v lese zni\u017euje objem \u201epaliva\u201c, \u010d\u00edm sa zabra\u0148uje vzniku po\u017eiaru alebo jeho r\u00fdchlemu \u0161\u00edreniu do kor\u00fan stromov.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Ochrana biodiverzity: Umenie ekologickej rovnov\u00e1hy<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Plo\u0161n\u00e9 \u201evy\u010distenie\u201c lesa od v\u0161etkej odumretej biomasy by v\u0161ak viedlo k ekologickej katastrofe. Pre zachovanie biodiverzity je nevyhnutn\u00e9, aby bol les \u0161trukt\u00farovan\u00fd a rozmanit\u00fd. Modern\u00e1 ochrana pr\u00edrody a eur\u00f3pska legislat\u00edva o obnove pr\u00edrody striktne vy\u017eaduj\u00fa <strong>ponechanie k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch ekologick\u00fdch prvkov, ako s\u00fa star\u00e9, ve\u013ek\u00e9 a odumieraj\u00face stromy, a zabezpe\u010denie dostatku stojaceho a le\u017eiaceho m\u0155tveho dreva<\/strong>. M\u0155tve drevo je nenahradite\u013en\u00fdm biotopom pre vz\u00e1cne druhy hmyzu, h\u00fab a mikroorganizmov.<\/p>\n<p>Mana\u017ement lesa tak mus\u00ed by\u0165 o h\u013eadan\u00ed kompromisu: na jednej strane cielene <strong>chr\u00e1ni\u0165 biodiverzitu ponechan\u00edm star\u00fdch stromov a hrub\u00e9ho m\u0155tveho dreva<\/strong>, na druhej strane <strong>odstra\u0148ova\u0165 ten\u0161ie kon\u00e1re, such\u00e9 krovisk\u00e1 a zvy\u0161ky po \u0165a\u017ebe \u010di prerie\u010fovan\u00ed<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 z h\u013eadiska biodiverzity nemaj\u00fa tak\u00fa hodnotu, no predstavuj\u00fa prim\u00e1rne riziko \u0161\u00edrenia lesn\u00fdch po\u017eiarov.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. Biouhlie (Biochar) ako inovat\u00edvny ch\u00fdbaj\u00faci \u010dl\u00e1nok<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Tu prich\u00e1dza na rad ot\u00e1zka: \u010co ekologicky a u\u017eito\u010dne urobi\u0165 s touto prebyto\u010dnou biomasou a lesn\u00fdm odpadom zozbieran\u00fdm po\u010das protipo\u017eiarnych opatren\u00ed? Namiesto jej ponechania na pospas po\u017eiarom, \u010di jej bez\u00fa\u010deln\u00e9ho p\u00e1lenia na otvorenom ohni (\u010do uvo\u013e\u0148uje CO2 a zne\u010dis\u0165uje ovzdu\u0161ie), je ide\u00e1lnym rie\u0161en\u00edm v\u00fdroba <strong>biouhlia (biocharu)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Biouhlie je tuh\u00fd, uhl\u00edkovo bohat\u00fd materi\u00e1l, ktor\u00fd <strong>vznik\u00e1 tepeln\u00fdm rozkladom biomasy (pyrol\u00fdzou) pri vysokej teplote a s obmedzen\u00fdm pr\u00edstupom kysl\u00edka<\/strong>. V\u010faka tomuto procesu sa uhl\u00edk, ktor\u00fd stromy po\u010das svojho \u017eivota stiahli z atmosf\u00e9ry, uzamkne do mimoriadne stabilnej formy. Namiesto toho, aby sa tento uhl\u00edk vr\u00e1til do ovzdu\u0161ia tlen\u00edm alebo horen\u00edm, v podobe biouhlia <strong>dok\u00e1\u017ee odol\u00e1va\u0165 rozkladu stovky a\u017e tis\u00edce rokov<\/strong>. Biouhlie z lesn\u00e9ho odpadu je preto preuk\u00e1zate\u013enou a \u00fa\u010dinnou technol\u00f3giou na <strong>negat\u00edvne emisie (dlhodob\u00e9 odstra\u0148ovanie a ukladanie CO2 z atmosf\u00e9ry)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. N\u00e1vrat do p\u00f4dy: Zv\u00fd\u0161enie odolnosti lesa<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Cyklus sa ide\u00e1lne uzatv\u00e1ra, ke\u010f sa vyroben\u00e9 biouhlie zapracuje sp\u00e4\u0165 do degradovan\u00fdch lesn\u00fdch alebo po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskych p\u00f4d. V\u010faka svojej extr\u00e9mne vysokej p\u00f3rovitosti a \u0161trukt\u00fare funguje biouhlie v zemi doslova ako mikroskopick\u00e1 \u0161pongia.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Zadr\u017eiavanie vody:<\/strong> Biouhlie radik\u00e1lne zvy\u0161uje schopnos\u0165 p\u00f4dy zadr\u017eiava\u0165 vodu. V \u010dasoch klimatick\u00fdch zmien a dlh\u00fdch obdob\u00ed sucha to priamo chr\u00e1ni stromy pred vysychan\u00edm, \u010d\u00edm sa prevent\u00edvne <strong>zni\u017euje riziko vzniku bud\u00facich po\u017eiarov<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Podpora zdravia p\u00f4dy a mikroorganizmov:<\/strong> Poskytuje vynikaj\u00face \u00fato\u010disko pre prospe\u0161n\u00e9 p\u00f4dne bakt\u00e9rie a mykorh\u00edzne huby, \u010d\u00edm <strong>stimuluje mikrobi\u00e1lnu aktivitu a zvy\u0161uje biodiverzitu<\/strong> pod povrchom p\u00f4dy.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Zlep\u0161enie kvality p\u00f4dy:<\/strong> Biouhlie zabra\u0148uje vyplavovaniu \u017eiv\u00edn, zmier\u0148uje kyslos\u0165 p\u00f4d a zvy\u0161uje ich celkov\u00fa \u00farodnos\u0165.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Zhrnutie: Synergia v praxi<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sk\u013abenie t\u00fdchto \u0161tyroch oblast\u00ed predstavuje elegantn\u00fd model obehov\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1rstva zameran\u00fd na z\u00e1chranu kl\u00edmy aj pr\u00edrody. Cielen\u00e9 odstra\u0148ovanie prebyto\u010dn\u00e9ho rastlinn\u00e9ho paliva <strong>fyzicky chr\u00e1ni les pred zhoren\u00edm<\/strong>. Ponechanie cenn\u00e9ho m\u0155tveho dreva a star\u00fdch velik\u00e1nov <strong>chr\u00e1ni a podporuje ekosyst\u00e9mov\u00fa biodiverzitu<\/strong>. Vyu\u017eitie odstr\u00e1nen\u00e9ho lesn\u00e9ho odpadu na v\u00fdrobu biouhlia <strong>trvalo odstra\u0148uje emisie uhl\u00edka z atmosf\u00e9ry<\/strong> a jeho n\u00e1sledn\u00e1 aplik\u00e1cia do p\u00f4dy <strong>zlep\u0161uje vodn\u00fd re\u017eim a celkov\u00fa vitalitu lesa<\/strong>, \u010d\u00edm ho rob\u00ed odolnej\u0161\u00edm pred \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi extr\u00e9mnymi suchami a po\u017eiarmi. <em><strong>JRi&amp;CO2AI\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5358\" data-end=\"5433\">\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"5435\" data-end=\"5691\">\n<li data-start=\"5435\" data-end=\"5463\">EU Nature Restoration Law<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5464\" data-end=\"5490\">EU Forest Strategy 2030<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5491\" data-end=\"5498\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5499\" data-end=\"5530\">European Biochar Certificate<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5531\" data-end=\"5546\">Verra VM0044<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5547\" data-end=\"5580\">Puro Earth Biochar Methodology<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5581\" data-end=\"5608\">Slovensk\u00fd z\u00e1kon o lesoch<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5609\" data-end=\"5635\">Z\u00e1kon o ochrane pr\u00edrody<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5636\" data-end=\"5669\">Industrial Emissions Directive<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5670\" data-end=\"5691\">LULUCF Regulation<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"5693\" data-end=\"5731\">Tieto spolu vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa kompletn\u00fd r\u00e1mec:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5732\" data-end=\"5912\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\n<li data-start=\"5732\" data-end=\"5755\">\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c,<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5756\" data-end=\"5777\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c,<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5778\" data-end=\"5802\">uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 hospod\u00e1rstvo,<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5803\" data-end=\"5828\">biochar carbon removal,<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5829\" data-end=\"5858\">environment\u00e1lna bezpe\u010dnos\u0165,<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5859\" data-end=\"5882\">obehov\u00e9 hospod\u00e1rstvo,<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5883\" data-end=\"5912\" data-is-last-node=\"\">klimatick\u00e1 adapt\u00e1cia lesov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39229","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-klimaticka-zmena","category-udrzatelnost_uhlikova-neutralita"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39229","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39229"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39229\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39233,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39229\/revisions\/39233"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39229"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39229"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39229"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}