{"id":39214,"date":"2026-05-15T07:43:39","date_gmt":"2026-05-15T05:43:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/?p=39214"},"modified":"2026-05-15T07:44:21","modified_gmt":"2026-05-15T05:44:21","slug":"odborna-analyza-technologii-priameho-zachytavania-vzduchu-dac-komparacia-s-dac-a-l-dac-v-kontexte-dekarbonizacnych-strategii-eu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/2026\/05\/15\/odborna-analyza-technologii-priameho-zachytavania-vzduchu-dac-komparacia-s-dac-a-l-dac-v-kontexte-dekarbonizacnych-strategii-eu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 (DAC): \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a S-DAC \u0648L-DAC \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2040 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 90 % \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>1. Strategick\u00fd r\u00e1mec trval\u00e9ho odstra\u0148ovania uhl\u00edka (CDR) v E\u00da<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Tento strategick\u00fd posun uzn\u00e1va, \u017ee popri drastickom zni\u017eovan\u00ed emisi\u00ed je pre dosiahnutie klimatickej neutrality nevyhnutn\u00e9 trval\u00e9 odstra\u0148ovanie oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho (CDR). Technol\u00f3gia priameho zachyt\u00e1vania vzduchu z atmosf\u00e9ry (DAC) v spojen\u00ed s geologick\u00fdm ukladan\u00edm (DACCS) predstavuje k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fd n\u00e1stroj na neutraliz\u00e1ciu emisi\u00ed z \u0165a\u017eko dekarbonizovate\u013en\u00fdch sektorov. Na rozdiel od rie\u0161en\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00fdch na pr\u00edrode, ktor\u00e9 poskytuj\u00fa len do\u010dasn\u00e9 \u00falo\u017eisko, DACCS pon\u00faka trval\u00e9 odstr\u00e1nenie CO2 s mil\u00e9niovou stabilitou.<\/p>\n<p>Pre integritu klimatickej politiky je kritick\u00e9 rozli\u0161ova\u0165 medzi \u201eodoln\u00fdm\u201c (durable) a \u201eneodoln\u00fdm\u201c CDR. Zatia\u013e \u010do met\u00f3dy ako zales\u0148ovanie ukladaj\u00fa uhl\u00edk len na desiatky a\u017e stovky rokov a \u010delia rizik\u00e1m op\u00e4tovn\u00e9ho uvo\u013enenia, pre kompenz\u00e1ciu emisi\u00ed z fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv s\u00fa pr\u00edpustn\u00e9 v\u00fdhradne odoln\u00e9 met\u00f3dy s \u00falo\u017eiskom stabiln\u00fdm po tis\u00edcro\u010dia. Pod\u013ea aktu\u00e1lnej <i>Industrial Carbon Management Strategy<\/i> (ICM) sa predpoklad\u00e1, \u017ee do roku 2040 bude v E\u00da potrebn\u00e9 zachyti\u0165 a spracova\u0165 viac ako 250 Mt CO2 ro\u010dne. Z tohto objemu musia pribli\u017ene 75 Mt CO2 predstavova\u0165 trval\u00e9 odstr\u00e1nenia prostredn\u00edctvom met\u00f3d BECCS a DACCS, zatia\u013e \u010do zvy\u0161ok pripad\u00e1 na zachyt\u00e1vanie pre priemyseln\u00e9 vyu\u017eitie (CCU) a fos\u00edlne CCS. Akt o priemysle s nulov\u00fdmi \u010dist\u00fdmi emisiami (NZIA) u\u017e teraz stanovuje cie\u013e vytvori\u0165 do roku 2030 \u00falo\u017en\u00fa kapacitu 50 Mt CO2 ro\u010dne, \u010do vytv\u00e1ra nevyhnutn\u00fa infra\u0161trukt\u00farnu b\u00e1zu pre technick\u00fa realiz\u00e1ciu met\u00f3d DAC.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Technologick\u00e1 diferenci\u00e1cia: S-DAC verzus L-DAC<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Technick\u00e1 podstata zachyt\u00e1vania CO2 z atmosf\u00e9ry spo\u010d\u00edva v kontakte okolit\u00e9ho vzduchu s chemick\u00fdm m\u00e9diom, ktor\u00e9 selekt\u00edvne via\u017ee molekuly CO2. Vo\u013eba m\u00e9dia \u2013 tuh\u00e9ho sorbentu alebo kvapaln\u00e9ho rozp\u00fa\u0161\u0165adla \u2013 z\u00e1sadne determinuje nielen architekt\u00faru zariaden\u00ed, ale aj ich energetick\u00fd profil a opera\u010dn\u00fa flexibilitu.<\/p>\n<p>Podrobn\u00e9 porovnanie dominantn\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch pr\u00edstupov:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>S-DAC (Solid-DAC):<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Vyu\u017e\u00edva tuh\u00e9 chemick\u00e9 sorbenty na b\u00e1ze am\u00ednov.<\/li>\n<li><b>Modularita:<\/b> Zariadenia s\u00fa vysoko modul\u00e1rne, \u010do umo\u017e\u0148uje s\u00e9riov\u00fa v\u00fdrobu a r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie technologick\u00e9 u\u010denie.<\/li>\n<li><b>Teplotn\u00e9 n\u00e1roky:<\/b> Regener\u00e1cia sorbentu prebieha pri n\u00edzkych teplot\u00e1ch (80 \u2013 120 \u00b0C), \u010do otv\u00e1ra priestor pre integr\u00e1ciu s priemyseln\u00fdm odpadov\u00fdm teplom, geoterm\u00e1lnou energiou alebo n\u00edzko-potenci\u00e1lnym sol\u00e1rnym teplom.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>L-DAC (Liquid-DAC):<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Vyu\u017e\u00edva kvapaln\u00e9 roztoky (napr. hydroxid draseln\u00fd).<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0160k\u00e1lovate\u013enos\u0165 a ekonomika z rozsahu:<\/b> Technol\u00f3gia profituje z mas\u00edvnych centralizovan\u00fdch prev\u00e1dzok, kde sa uplat\u0148uj\u00fa klasick\u00e9 princ\u00edpy chemick\u00e9ho in\u017einierstva a \u00faspory z rozsahu.<\/li>\n<li><b>Etablovan\u00e9 procesy:<\/b> Pou\u017e\u00edva \u0161iroko dostupn\u00e9 priemyseln\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly, av\u0161ak vy\u017eaduje extr\u00e9mnu teplotu regener\u00e1cie v kalcin\u00e1tore (<b>pribli\u017ene 900 \u00b0C<\/b>), \u010do v\u00fdrazne obmedzuje v\u00fdber energetick\u00fdch zdrojov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Tabu\u013eka: V\u00fdhody a nev\u00fdhody S-DAC vs. L-DAC<\/strong><\/p>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>S-DAC (Solid-DAC)<\/td>\n<td>L-DAC (Liquid-DAC)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u0160k\u00e1lovate\u013enos\u0165<\/b><\/td>\n<td>Vysok\u00e1 cez modularitu (s\u00e9riov\u00e1 v\u00fdroba)<\/td>\n<td>Vysok\u00e1 cez ve\u013ekos\u0165 prev\u00e1dzky (ekonomiky z rozsahu)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Regenera\u010dn\u00e1 teplota<\/b><\/td>\n<td>N\u00edzka (80 \u2013 120 \u00b0C)<\/td>\n<td><b>Vysok\u00e1 (pribli\u017ene 900 \u00b0C)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>R\u00fdchlos\u0165 inov\u00e1cie<\/b><\/td>\n<td>R\u00fdchlej\u0161ia v\u010faka modul\u00e1rnemu dizajnu<\/td>\n<td>Pomal\u0161ia (vysok\u00e1 kapit\u00e1lov\u00e1 intenzita celkov)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Materi\u00e1ly<\/b><\/td>\n<td>\u0160pecializovan\u00e9 tuh\u00e9 sorbenty<\/td>\n<td>Be\u017en\u00e9 priemyseln\u00e9 chemik\u00e1lie<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e1 v\u00fdhoda<\/b><\/td>\n<td>Integr\u00e1cia s odpadov\u00fdm teplom<\/td>\n<td>Overen\u00e9 priemyseln\u00e9 procesy a stabilita<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Technick\u00e9 parametre t\u00fdchto met\u00f3d priamo determinuj\u00fa \u0161trukt\u00faru n\u00e1kladov, pri\u010dom rozdielne energetick\u00e9 n\u00e1roky s\u00fa hlavn\u00fdm deliacim prvkom medzi CAPEX a OPEX profilmi oboch ciest.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. Techno-ekonomick\u00e1 anal\u00fdza: CAPEX, OPEX a n\u00e1kladov\u00e1 efektivita<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 n\u00e1kladov\u00e9 odhady DAC technol\u00f3gi\u00ed vykazuj\u00fa vysok\u00fa mieru neistoty, \u010do je typick\u00e9 pre prechod od prv\u00fdch demon\u0161tra\u010dn\u00fdch projektov (FOAK) k s\u00e9riovej implement\u00e1cii (NOAK). Zni\u017eovanie n\u00e1kladov bude z\u00e1visie\u0165 od efektu \u201elearning-by-doing\u201c a optimaliz\u00e1cie dod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00fdch re\u0165azcov.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Porovnanie odhadovan\u00fdch n\u00e1kladov (\u20ac\/t CO2) pre DACCS<\/strong><\/p>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Technol\u00f3gia<\/td>\n<td>N\u00e1klady FOAK (rozp\u00e4tie)<\/td>\n<td>Medi\u00e1n FOAK<\/td>\n<td>N\u00e1klady NOAK (projekcia)<\/td>\n<td>Medi\u00e1n NOAK<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>L-DACCS<\/b><\/td>\n<td>200 \u2013 900 \u20ac<\/td>\n<td>360 \u2013 640 \u20ac<\/td>\n<td>100 \u2013 600 \u20ac<\/td>\n<td>210 \u2013 330 \u20ac<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>S-DACCS<\/b><\/td>\n<td>600 \u2013 2400 \u20ac<\/td>\n<td>1230 \u2013 1480 \u20ac<\/td>\n<td>100 \u2013 1200 \u20ac<\/td>\n<td>~360 \u20ac<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><i>Pozn\u00e1mka: \u00dadaje zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa zachyt\u00e1vanie aj geologick\u00e9 ukladanie (CS).<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Anal\u00fdza zlo\u017eiek OPEX odha\u013euje z\u00e1sadn\u00e9 rozdiely v n\u00e1kladovej \u0161trukt\u00fare. Pri <b>S-DACCS s\u00fa dominantn\u00fdm faktorom n\u00e1klady na pravideln\u00fa v\u00fdmenu sorbentu<\/b>, ktor\u00fd v procese cyklovania degraduje, doplnen\u00e9 o spotrebu elektriny pre ventil\u00e1tory. V pr\u00edpade <b>L-DACCS dominuj\u00fa n\u00e1klady na palivo\/vysokoteplotn\u00fa energiu<\/b> a fixn\u00fd OPEX spojen\u00fd s \u00fadr\u017ebou ve\u013ek\u00fdch priemyseln\u00fdch agreg\u00e1tov a rota\u010dn\u00fdch strojov.<\/p>\n<p>Dosiahnutie cie\u013ea odstr\u00e1nenia 40 Mt CO2 ro\u010dne v E\u00da do roku 2040 si vy\u017eiada kapit\u00e1lov\u00fa mobiliz\u00e1ciu v odhadovanom rozp\u00e4t\u00ed <b>12 \u2013 24 mili\u00e1rd EUR<\/b>. Tento odhad je vysoko citliv\u00fd na r\u00fdchlos\u0165 technologick\u00e9ho pokroku a dostupnos\u0165 lacnej bezuhl\u00edkovej energie.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. Energetick\u00e1 n\u00e1ro\u010dnos\u0165 a environment\u00e1lne rizik\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Energetick\u00fd profil DAC je kritick\u00fdm determinantom jeho environment\u00e1lnej integrity. Ak by proces vyu\u017e\u00edval energiu s vysokou emisnou intenzitou, do\u0161lo by k negovaniu pr\u00ednosu zachyt\u00e1vania.<\/p>\n<p><b>Energetick\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Tepeln\u00e1 energia:<\/b> S-DAC (80 \u2013 120 \u00b0C) vs L-DAC (~900 \u00b0C). Vysok\u00e1 teplota pri L-DAC vy\u017eaduje bu\u010f spa\u013eovanie plynu s n\u00e1sledn\u00fdm zachyt\u00e1van\u00edm emisi\u00ed, alebo pokro\u010dil\u00e9 elektrick\u00e9 ohrieva\u010de.<\/li>\n<li><b>Elektrick\u00e1 energia:<\/b> Obe met\u00f3dy vykazuj\u00fa zna\u010dn\u00fa spotrebu na pohon ventil\u00e1torov pre\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00facich obrovsk\u00e9 objemy vzduchu s n\u00edzkou koncentr\u00e1ciou CO2 (~420 ppmv).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Environment\u00e1lne rizik\u00e1 a po\u017eiadavky na lokalitu:<\/b> DAC vy\u017eaduje menej p\u00f4dy ne\u017e bioenergetick\u00e9 rie\u0161enia, no prin\u00e1\u0161a in\u00e9 rizik\u00e1:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>Spotreba vody:<\/b> Kritick\u00fd faktor najm\u00e4 pre L-DAC, kde doch\u00e1dza k odparovaniu v chladiacich syst\u00e9moch.<\/li>\n<li><b>Chemick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky:<\/b> Riziko \u00faniku sorbentov alebo emisi\u00ed z rozkladu rozp\u00fa\u0161\u0165adiel.<\/li>\n<li><b>Lokaliz\u00e1cia:<\/b> Ide\u00e1lna lokalita mus\u00ed kombinova\u0165 pr\u00edstup k nadbytku lacnej obnovite\u013enej energie, bl\u00edzkos\u0165 geologick\u00e9ho \u00falo\u017eiska (minimaliz\u00e1cia transportu) a dostupnos\u0165 kvalifikovanej pracovnej sily.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>5. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) a trhov\u00e1 realita<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Hoci sa technol\u00f3gie DAC prezentuj\u00fa ako pripraven\u00e9, ich skuto\u010dn\u00e1 priemyseln\u00e1 zrelos\u0165 je st\u00e1le v \u0161t\u00e1diu demon\u0161tr\u00e1cie. Pod\u013ea h\u013abkov\u00e9ho hodnotenia (Table 9) sa <b>obe dominantn\u00e9 cesty \u2013 S-DAC (adsorpcia) aj L-DAC (absorpcia) \u2013 nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa na \u00farovni TRL 6<\/b>. S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 \u00fasilie smeruje k dosiahnutiu TRL 7-8 v bl\u00edzkej bud\u00facnosti prostredn\u00edctvom v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch projektov.<\/p>\n<p><b>K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010di a projekty:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>Climeworks (\u0160vaj\u010diarsko):<\/b> Priekopn\u00edk S-DAC s prev\u00e1dzkami na Islande, vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00faci geoterm\u00e1lnu energiu.<\/li>\n<li><b>Carbon Engineering (Kanada):<\/b> Hlavn\u00fd predstavite\u013e L-DAC technol\u00f3gie s orient\u00e1ciou na ve\u013ekokapacitn\u00e9 rie\u0161enia.<\/li>\n<li><b>Removr (N\u00f3rsko):<\/b> Zameriava sa na integr\u00e1ciu S-DAC s n\u00f3rskou energetickou sie\u0165ou a ukladanie v Severnom mori.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Trhov\u00e1 realita v roku 2023 v\u0161ak zaost\u00e1va za potrebami: trval\u00fdmi met\u00f3dami sa odstr\u00e1nilo menej ako <b>1,3 mili\u00f3na ton CO2<\/b>. Trh je vysoko koncentrovan\u00fd, pri\u010dom samotn\u00fd <b>Microsoft zodpoved\u00e1 za viac ako dve tretiny celkov\u00e9ho glob\u00e1lneho dopytu<\/b> po odolnom CDR. S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 kapacita je hlboko pod \u00farov\u0148ou potrebnou pre rok 2040, \u010do si vy\u017eaduje okam\u017eit\u00fa politick\u00fa akceler\u00e1ciu.<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. Integrita a rizik\u00e1: Prevencia dvojit\u00e9ho zapo\u010d\u00edtavania a greenwashingu<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>D\u00f4veryhodnos\u0165 odstra\u0148ovania uhl\u00edka stoj\u00ed na transparentnosti. Bez pr\u00edsnych mechanizmov hroz\u00ed \u201edvojit\u00e9 zapo\u010d\u00edtavanie\u201c (double counting), kedy si rovnak\u00fa tonu odstr\u00e1nen\u00e9ho CO2 n\u00e1rokuje korpor\u00e1cia pre svoje ESG ciele a s\u00fa\u010dasne \u0161t\u00e1t pre n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u00e4zky (NDC). To priamo podkop\u00e1va integritu glob\u00e1lneho klimatick\u00e9ho \u00fasilia.<\/p>\n<p><b>K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky na integritu:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 MRV:<\/b> Zavedenie robustn\u00e9ho a transparentn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu monitorovania, reportingu a verifik\u00e1cie (MRV) je politickou nevyhnutnos\u0165ou pre zamedzenie greenwashingu.<\/li>\n<li><b>Samostatn\u00e9 ciele:<\/b> Odpor\u00fa\u010danie pre SBTi a ISO je vy\u017eadova\u0165 od firiem separ\u00e1tne ciele pre redukciu emisi\u00ed a separ\u00e1tne pre CDR (nesm\u00fa sa zlu\u010dova\u0165).<\/li>\n<li><b>Vyu\u017eitie DAC:<\/b> Technol\u00f3gia by mala by\u0165 vyhraden\u00e1 v\u00fdhradne pre rezidu\u00e1lne emisie v sektoroch, kde neexistuje in\u00e1 technick\u00e1 alternat\u00edva dekarboniz\u00e1cie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>7. Strategick\u00e9 odpor\u00fa\u010dania pre investi\u010dn\u00e9 rozhodovanie<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Technol\u00f3gie DAC s\u00fa strategickou nevyhnutnos\u0165ou pre klimatick\u00e9 portf\u00f3lio E\u00da. Hoci s\u00fa n\u00e1klady FOAK projektov vysok\u00e9, DACCS predstavuje jedin\u00fd \u0161k\u00e1lovate\u013en\u00fd sp\u00f4sob trvalej neutraliz\u00e1cie fos\u00edlnych emisi\u00ed. \u00daspech z\u00e1vis\u00ed od s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch invest\u00edci\u00ed do R&amp;D, ktor\u00e9 prostredn\u00edctvom technologick\u00e9ho u\u010denia zn\u00ed\u017eia bud\u00face n\u00e1klady.<\/p>\n<p><b>K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 odpor\u00fa\u010dania pre investorov a tvorcov polit\u00edk:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>Integr\u00e1cia do EU ETS:<\/b> Postupn\u00e9 za\u010dlenenie permanentn\u00fdch odstr\u00e1nen\u00ed do syst\u00e9mu ETS pri zachovan\u00ed pr\u00edsnych limitov na ochranu priority zni\u017eovania emisi\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li><b>Infra\u0161trukt\u00farna priorita:<\/b> Mas\u00edvna podpora siet\u00ed na transport CO2 a rozvoj geologick\u00fdch \u00falo\u017e\u00edsk v s\u00falade s cie\u013emi NZIA (250 Mt celkov\u00e1 potreba do 2040).<\/li>\n<li><b>Ur\u00fdchlenie povo\u013eovania:<\/b> Vyu\u017eitie mechanizmov NZIA na skr\u00e1tenie administrat\u00edvnych leh\u00f4t, aby start-upy neboli brzden\u00e9 ne\u00famernou byrokraciou.<\/li>\n<li><b>Finan\u010dn\u00fd benchmarking:<\/b> Inova\u010dn\u00fd fond E\u00da mus\u00ed zavies\u0165 sch\u00e9my porovnate\u013en\u00e9 s <b>americk\u00fdm modelom DAC Hubs, ktor\u00fd poskytuje a\u017e 50 % CAPEX podporu<\/b> pre strategick\u00e9 projekty.<\/li>\n<li><b>Diferencovan\u00e9 financovanie:<\/b> Vytvorenie \u0161pecifick\u00fdch v\u00fdziev pre DACCS\/BECCS v r\u00e1mci programu Horizon Europe, namiesto ich sp\u00e1jania so \u0161irok\u00fdmi kateg\u00f3riami n\u00edzkouhl\u00edkov\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li><b>Transparentnos\u0165 trhu:<\/b> Implement\u00e1cia r\u00e1mca CRCF (Carbon Removals and Carbon Farming) pre jasn\u00fa certifik\u00e1ciu odstr\u00e1nen\u00ed a elimin\u00e1ciu dvojit\u00e9ho zapo\u010d\u00edtavania.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Invest\u00edcie do DAC v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti nepredstavuj\u00fa len n\u00e1kup technol\u00f3gie, ale strategick\u00fd vklad do budovania bud\u00facej glob\u00e1lnej infra\u0161trukt\u00fary pre mana\u017ement uhl\u00edka, ktor\u00e1 bude po roku 2040 kritick\u00fdm pilierom svetovej ekonomiky. <em><strong>JRi&amp;CO2AI\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2040 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 90 % \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39214","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-klimaticka-zmena","category-znizovanie_co2_cdr_ccs_ccu_dac"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39214","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39214"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39214\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39217,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39214\/revisions\/39217"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39214"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39214"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39214"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}