{"id":39165,"date":"2026-05-05T17:51:57","date_gmt":"2026-05-05T15:51:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/?p=39165"},"modified":"2026-05-05T17:52:50","modified_gmt":"2026-05-05T15:52:50","slug":"novy-normal-extremneho-pocasia-top-10-najviac-zasiahnutych-krajin-podla-indexu-klimatickeho-rizika-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/2026\/05\/05\/novy-normal-extremneho-pocasia-top-10-najviac-zasiahnutych-krajin-podla-indexu-klimatickeho-rizika-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00fd norm\u00e1l extr\u00e9mneho po\u010dasia: Top 10 najviac zasiahnut\u00fdch kraj\u00edn pod\u013ea Indexu klimatick\u00e9ho rizika 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"

V rokoch 1993 a\u017e 2022 si extr\u00e9mne prejavy po\u010dasia celosvetovo vy\u017eiadali viac ako 765 000 \u013eudsk\u00fdch \u017eivotov a priamo sp\u00f4sobili hospod\u00e1rske straty vo v\u00fd\u0161ke takmer 4,2 bili\u00f3na americk\u00fdch dol\u00e1rov (o\u010disten\u00e9 o infl\u00e1ciu). Tieto alarmuj\u00face \u010d\u00edsla s\u00fa v\u00fdsledkom viac ako 9 400 extr\u00e9mnych poveternostn\u00fdch udalost\u00ed. Index klimatick\u00e9ho rizika (CRI) na rok 2025 analyzuje n\u00e1sledky t\u00fdchto udalost\u00ed a prin\u00e1\u0161a varovn\u00fd poh\u013ead na to, ktor\u00e9 krajiny zn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu z\u00e1\u0165a\u017e.<\/p>\n

Dlhodob\u00fd poh\u013ead (1993 \u2013 2022): Kto trp\u00ed najviac?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1klade dlhodob\u00fdch \u00fadajov za tri desa\u0165ro\u010dia s\u00fa tromi najviac zasiahnut\u00fdmi krajinami sveta Dominika, \u010c\u00edna a Honduras<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Cel\u00e1 prv\u00e1 desiatka dlhodob\u00e9ho rebr\u00ed\u010dka vyzer\u00e1 nasledovne:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Dominika:<\/strong> Tento mal\u00fd ostrovn\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t obsadil prv\u00fa prie\u010dku najm\u00e4 kv\u00f4li obrovsk\u00fdm relat\u00edvnym hospod\u00e1rskym strat\u00e1m. Je pravidelne zasahovan\u00fd hurik\u00e1nmi, pri\u010dom len hurik\u00e1n Maria v roku 2017 sp\u00f4sobil \u0161kody vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 1,8 miliardy USD, \u010do predstavovalo neuverite\u013en\u00fdch 270 % HDP krajiny.<\/li>\n
  2. \u010c\u00edna:<\/strong> Krajina \u010del\u00ed mimoriadne vysok\u00fdm absol\u00fatnym strat\u00e1m kv\u00f4li opakuj\u00facim sa z\u00e1plav\u00e1m na rieke Jang-c\u2019-\u0165iang a siln\u00fdm tajf\u00fanom. Za 30 rokov zaznamenala viac ako 600 extr\u00e9mnych udalost\u00ed so stratami 706 mili\u00e1rd USD a minim\u00e1lne 42 000 obet\u00ed.<\/li>\n
  3. Honduras:<\/strong> Patr\u00ed medzi najchudobnej\u0161ie krajiny z\u00e1padnej pologule a dopl\u00e1ca na ni\u010div\u00e9 hurik\u00e1ny. Hurik\u00e1n Mitch (1998) tu zni\u010dil 70 % \u00farody a infra\u0161trukt\u00fary a vy\u017eiadal si viac ako 14 000 obet\u00ed.<\/li>\n
  4. Mjanmarsko:<\/strong> Vysok\u00e9 umiestnenie je d\u00f4sledkom cykl\u00f3nu Nargis z roku 2008, po ktorom pri\u0161lo o \u017eivot takmer 140 000 \u013eud\u00ed.<\/li>\n
  5. Taliansko:<\/strong> Zaznamenalo obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estvo obet\u00ed v d\u00f4sledku extr\u00e9mnych v\u013an hor\u00fa\u010dav (najm\u00e4 v rokoch 2003 a 2022). Celkov\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 straty za 30 rokov tu dosiahli takmer 60 mili\u00e1rd USD pri viac ako 38 000 obetiach.<\/li>\n
  6. India:<\/strong> \u010cel\u00ed kombin\u00e1cii povodn\u00ed, tajf\u00fanov a extr\u00e9mnych hor\u00fa\u010dav dosahuj\u00facich a\u017e 50 \u00b0C.<\/li>\n
  7. Gr\u00e9cko:<\/strong> Do prvej desiatky sa dostalo pre vysok\u00fd po\u010det obet\u00ed sp\u00f4soben\u00fd smrtiacimi hor\u00fa\u010davami a rozsiahlymi lesn\u00fdmi po\u017eiarmi.<\/li>\n
  8. \u0160panielsko:<\/strong> Podobne ako Taliansko a Gr\u00e9cko, aj \u0160panielsko utrpelo enormn\u00e9 straty na \u017eivotoch (takmer 27 000 obet\u00ed za tri desa\u0165ro\u010dia) najm\u00e4 kv\u00f4li spa\u013euj\u00facim vln\u00e1m hor\u00fa\u010dav.<\/li>\n
  9. Vanuatu:<\/strong> Tichomorsk\u00fd ostrovn\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t \u010del\u00ed ni\u010div\u00fdm cykl\u00f3nom. Cykl\u00f3n Pam v roku 2015 zni\u010dil v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu potravinov\u00fdch plod\u00edn a zasiahol viac ako dve tretiny popul\u00e1cie.<\/li>\n
  10. Filip\u00edny:<\/strong> Geografick\u00e1 poloha rob\u00ed z tejto krajiny ter\u010d pravideln\u00fdch tajf\u00fanov. Najsilnej\u0161\u00edm bol tajf\u00fan Haiyan (2013), ktor\u00fd zabil viac ako 7 000 \u013eud\u00ed a zni\u010dil 1,1 mili\u00f3na domov.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Pozoruhodn\u00e9 na tomto dlhodobom zozname je siln\u00e9 zast\u00fapenie troch eur\u00f3pskych kraj\u00edn s vysok\u00fdmi pr\u00edjmami (Taliansko, Gr\u00e9cko, \u0160panielsko). Hlavn\u00fdm d\u00f4vodom ich pr\u00edtomnosti s\u00fa smrtiace vlny hor\u00fa\u010dav, ktor\u00e9 tvoria a\u017e 30 % v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed sp\u00f4soben\u00fdch extr\u00e9mnym po\u010das\u00edm za posledn\u00fdch 30 rokov.<\/p>\n

    Dve tv\u00e1re klimatick\u00e9ho rizika a \u201enov\u00fd norm\u00e1l\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Anal\u00fdza ukazuje, \u017ee najviac zasiahnut\u00e9 krajiny m\u00f4\u017eeme rozdeli\u0165 do dvoch kateg\u00f3ri\u00ed:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Krajiny \u010deliace v\u00fdnimo\u010dne extr\u00e9mnym udalostiam:<\/strong> Patr\u00ed sem napr\u00edklad Dominika, Honduras, Mjanmarsko \u010di Vanuatu. S\u00fa to miesta, kde jedna alebo nieko\u013eko extr\u00e9mne zriedkav\u00fdch a siln\u00fdch udalost\u00ed sp\u00f4sobilo zdrvuj\u00face celon\u00e1rodn\u00e9 \u0161kody.<\/li>\n
    • Krajiny s neust\u00e1lou hrozbou (opakuj\u00face sa extr\u00e9my):<\/strong> \u010c\u00edna, India, Pakistan \u010di Filip\u00edny s\u00fa zasahovan\u00e9 extr\u00e9mnym po\u010das\u00edm pravidelne.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Zmena kl\u00edmy nielen\u017ee zvy\u0161uje rizik\u00e1 v oboch kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1ch, ale aj vedeck\u00e9 poznatky jasne dokazuj\u00fa, \u017ee postupne premie\u0148a kedysi zriedkav\u00e9 a nezvy\u010dajn\u00e9 udalosti na neust\u00e1le hrozby. T\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom sa extr\u00e9mne po\u010dasie st\u00e1va glob\u00e1lnym \u201enov\u00fdm norm\u00e1lom\u201c<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

      Varovn\u00fd rok 2022: Pred kl\u00edmou nie je im\u00fanny nikto<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Poh\u013ead na samotn\u00fd rok 2022 prin\u00e1\u0161a trochu in\u00fd, no rovnako hroziv\u00fd obraz. Prv\u00fa trojku tvorili Pakistan, Belize a Taliansko<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

      Pakistan za\u017eil svoje historicky najhor\u0161ie monz\u00fanov\u00e9 z\u00e1plavy, ktor\u00e9 zatopili 10 % \u00fazemia, zasiahli viac ako 33 mili\u00f3nov \u013eud\u00ed a sp\u00f4sobili \u0161kody za takmer 15 mili\u00e1rd USD. Naopak, Eur\u00f3pu zasiahla extr\u00e9mna vlna hor\u00fa\u010dav. V\u00fdsledkom bolo, \u017ee a\u017e 7 z 10 najviac zasiahnut\u00fdch kraj\u00edn v roku 2022 patrilo k \u0161t\u00e1tom s vysok\u00fdmi pr\u00edjmami<\/strong> (okrem Talianska, Gr\u00e9cka a \u0160panielska to bolo aj Portoriko, USA, Portugalsko a Bulharsko). Hoci bohat\u0161ie krajiny maj\u00fa v\u00fdrazne lep\u0161ie finan\u010dn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti na zvl\u00e1danie katastrof, index jasne ukazuje, \u017ee aj oni musia urgentne zintenz\u00edvni\u0165 svoje snahy o zmier\u0148ovanie riz\u00edk a budovanie odolnosti.<\/p>\n

      Index klimatick\u00e9ho rizika 2025 vysiela jasn\u00fd odkaz: ne\u010dinnos\u0165 v oblasti zni\u017eovania emisi\u00ed vedie k \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdm n\u00e1sledkom v\u0161ade na svete. K\u00fdm rozvojov\u00e9 krajiny a chudobnej\u0161ie vrstvy obyvate\u013estva zn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa dopady ne\u00famerne \u0165a\u017eko, kr\u00edza si nevyber\u00e1. Ak sa chceme vyhn\u00fa\u0165 \u010fal\u0161\u00edm nezvratn\u00fdm \u0161kod\u00e1m, je nevyhnutn\u00e9 ur\u00fdchli\u0165 odklon od fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv a z\u00e1sadne zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 finan\u010dn\u00fa pomoc na adapt\u00e1ciu pre t\u00fdch najzranite\u013enej\u0161\u00edch. JRi&CO2AI<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      V rokoch 1993 a\u017e 2022 si extr\u00e9mne prejavy po\u010dasia celosvetovo vy\u017eiadali viac ako 765 000 \u013eudsk\u00fdch \u017eivotov a priamo sp\u00f4sobili hospod\u00e1rske straty vo v\u00fd\u0161ke takmer 4,2 bili\u00f3na americk\u00fdch dol\u00e1rov (o\u010disten\u00e9 o infl\u00e1ciu). Tieto alarmuj\u00face \u010d\u00edsla s\u00fa v\u00fdsledkom<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39165","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-klimaticka-zmena"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39165","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39165"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39165\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39168,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39165\/revisions\/39168"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39165"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39165"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39165"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}