{"id":39054,"date":"2026-04-08T07:20:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-08T05:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/?p=39054"},"modified":"2026-04-08T07:20:51","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T05:20:51","slug":"prva-cena-cbam-oznamena-aky-dopad-bude-mat-na-importerov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/2026\/04\/08\/prva-cena-cbam-oznamena-aky-dopad-bude-mat-na-importerov\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 CBAM: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (CBAM)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026. <strong>75.36 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/strong>. \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<!--more--> prechod v implement\u00e1cii tohto n\u00e1stroja, kedy sa to, \u010do za\u010dalo len ako povinnos\u0165 vykazovania, men\u00ed na mechanizmus s re\u00e1lnymi a hmatate\u013en\u00fdmi finan\u010dn\u00fdmi d\u00f4sledkami.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Od vykazovania k re\u00e1lnym n\u00e1kladom<\/strong> Po\u010das prechodnej f\u00e1zy v rokoch 2023 a\u017e 2025 boli spolo\u010dnosti povinn\u00e9 predov\u0161etk\u00fdm vykazova\u0165 vlo\u017een\u00e9 emisie vo svojom dovezenom tovare, \u010do s\u00edce vy\u017eadovalo zber \u00fadajov a spolupr\u00e1cu s dod\u00e1vate\u013emi, no finan\u010dn\u00fd dopad bol zatia\u013e iba nepriamy. Zverejnenie prvej ceny t\u00fato situ\u00e1ciu radik\u00e1lne men\u00ed. T\u00e1to po\u010diato\u010dn\u00e1 suma je zalo\u017een\u00e1 na priemernej cene povoleniek v syst\u00e9me EU ETS a bude sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 ako referen\u010dn\u00e1 hodnota pre bud\u00face n\u00e1klady spojen\u00e9 s certifik\u00e1tmi CBAM. Pre import\u00e9rov to v praxi znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ich <strong>uhl\u00edkov\u00e1 n\u00e1ro\u010dnos\u0165 sa odteraz bude priamo premieta\u0165 do finan\u010dnej z\u00e1\u0165a\u017ee<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pre\u010do je prv\u00e1 cena d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 u\u017e dnes?<\/strong> Aj ke\u010f samotn\u00e1 povinnos\u0165 nakupova\u0165 certifik\u00e1ty CBAM vst\u00fapi do platnosti a\u017e v roku 2027, zverejnen\u00e1 cena je pre trh vysoko relevantn\u00e1 u\u017e v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti. Prin\u00e1\u0161a toti\u017e viacer\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 v\u00fdhody:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Poskytuje <strong>konkr\u00e9tny referen\u010dn\u00fd bod<\/strong> pre v\u00fdpo\u010dty bud\u00facich n\u00e1kladov na uhl\u00edk.<\/li>\n<li>Umo\u017e\u0148uje organiz\u00e1ci\u00e1m uskuto\u010d\u0148ova\u0165 <strong>realistick\u00e9 modelovanie scen\u00e1rov<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Podporuje informovan\u00e9 <strong>rozhodnutia v oblasti invest\u00edci\u00ed a z\u00edskavania zdrojov<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Pom\u00e1ha podnikom vopred sa pripravi\u0165 na <strong>dopady t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa ich mar\u017e\u00ed a cenotvorby<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Ak\u00e9 kroky by mali spolo\u010dnosti podnikn\u00fa\u0165?<\/strong> Organiz\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 dov\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa do E\u00da tovary spadaj\u00face pod CBAM (napr\u00edklad oce\u013e, hlin\u00edk, cement, hnojiv\u00e1, vod\u00edk a elektrinu), by mali so zverejnen\u00edm prvej ceny okam\u017eite za\u010da\u0165 kona\u0165. Odborn\u00edci odpor\u00fa\u010daj\u00fa zamera\u0165 sa na tieto \u0161tyri k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 oblasti:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Kvantifik\u00e1cia expoz\u00edcie:<\/strong> Je potrebn\u00e9 zmapova\u0165 objemy dovozu a emisie, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa s nimi spojen\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Modelovanie finan\u010dn\u00e9ho dopadu:<\/strong> Aplikovanie referen\u010dnej hodnoty 75,36 \u20ac\/tCO\u2082 pom\u00f4\u017ee firm\u00e1m presne pochopi\u0165 ich potenci\u00e1lne bud\u00face n\u00e1klady.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Zapojenie dod\u00e1vate\u013eov:<\/strong> Firmy by mali pracova\u0165 na zlep\u0161en\u00ed kvality z\u00edskavan\u00fdch \u00fadajov a za\u010da\u0165 akt\u00edvne h\u013eada\u0165 n\u00edzkouhl\u00edkov\u00e9 alternat\u00edvy.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Integr\u00e1cia do celkovej strat\u00e9gie:<\/strong> Problematika CBAM mus\u00ed by\u0165 pevne zahrnut\u00e1 do strat\u00e9gi\u00ed n\u00e1kupu, cenotvorby a celkovej dekarboniz\u00e1cie podniku.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Poh\u013ead do bud\u00facnosti<\/strong> Cena CBAM sa bude zverej\u0148ova\u0165 na \u0161tvr\u0165ro\u010dnej b\u00e1ze. Pre spolo\u010dnosti to znamen\u00e1 nielen zvy\u0161uj\u00facu sa mieru transparentnosti, ale aj neust\u00e1le rast\u00faci tlak na to, aby konali a prisp\u00f4sobili sa nov\u00fdm pravidl\u00e1m hry. Ako upozor\u0148uj\u00fa konzultanti, k\u013e\u00fa\u010dovou ot\u00e1zkou pre podniky u\u017e d\u00e1vno nie je to, <em>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/em> CBAM ovplyvn\u00ed ich biznis, ale sk\u00f4r to, <em>ako ve\u013emi<\/em> \u0648 <em>ako skoro<\/em>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Eur\u00f3pska komisia zverejnila prv\u00fa ofici\u00e1lnu cenu za certifik\u00e1ty mechanizmu uhl\u00edkovej kompenz\u00e1cie na hraniciach (CBAM), ktor\u00e1 bola pre prv\u00fd \u0161tvr\u0165rok 2026 stanoven\u00e1 na 75,36 \u20ac za tonu CO\u2082. Tento m\u00ed\u013enik predstavuje mimoriadne d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39054","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uhlikove-cla"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39054","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39054"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39054\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39057,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39054\/revisions\/39057"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39054"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39054"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39054"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}