{"id":38995,"date":"2026-03-28T19:43:41","date_gmt":"2026-03-28T18:43:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/?p=38995"},"modified":"2026-03-28T19:44:44","modified_gmt":"2026-03-28T18:44:44","slug":"rok-2026-prinasa-zasadne-zmeny-v-systeme-ets-a-miliardove-investicie-do-cistej-energie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/2026\/03\/28\/rok-2026-prinasa-zasadne-zmeny-v-systeme-ets-a-miliardove-investicie-do-cistej-energie\/","title":{"rendered":"\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 <!--more-->ochr\u00e1ni\u0165 priemyseln\u00fa konkurencieschopnos\u0165 a zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 extr\u00e9mnym n\u00e1rastom cien energi\u00ed v \u010dase geopolitick\u00e9ho nap\u00e4tia. Jadrom t\u00fdchto zmien je komplexn\u00e1 reforma syst\u00e9mu obchodovania s emisn\u00fdmi kv\u00f3tami (EU ETS), roz\u0161irovanie uhl\u00edkov\u00e9ho spoplatnenia na nov\u00e9 sektory a uvo\u013enenie mas\u00edvnych invest\u00edci\u00ed do \u010dist\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h5><strong>Potreba bezprecedentn\u00fdch invest\u00edci\u00ed a podpora \u010distej energie<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>Na to, aby Eur\u00f3pa dosiahla svoje ciele v oblasti energetickej transform\u00e1cie a zabezpe\u010dila cenovo dostupn\u00fa a \u010dist\u00fa energiu, s\u00fa potrebn\u00e9 invest\u00edcie v historickom meradle. <strong>Eur\u00f3pska komisia odhaduje, \u017ee v rokoch 2026 a\u017e 2030 musia invest\u00edcie v energetickom sektore dosiahnu\u0165 pribli\u017ene 660 mili\u00e1rd eur ro\u010dne, pri\u010dom v rokoch 2031 a\u017e 2040 sa t\u00e1to suma zv\u00fd\u0161i na 695 mili\u00e1rd eur ro\u010dne<\/strong>. Ide o mas\u00edvny n\u00e1rast v porovnan\u00ed s priemerom 240 mili\u00e1rd eur ro\u010dne v rokoch 2011 a\u017e 2021.<\/p>\n<p>Ke\u010f\u017ee verejn\u00e9 financie E\u00da a \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov na tak\u00fdto objem neposta\u010duj\u00fa, verejn\u00e9 zdroje musia sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 predov\u0161etk\u00fdm ako strategick\u00e1 p\u00e1ka na mobiliz\u00e1ciu s\u00fakromn\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu. Z tohto d\u00f4vodu Komisia prijala 10. marca 2026 Strat\u00e9giu invest\u00edci\u00ed do \u010distej energie, v r\u00e1mci ktorej <strong>Eur\u00f3pska investi\u010dn\u00e1 banka (EIB) pl\u00e1nuje poskytn\u00fa\u0165 viac ako 75 mili\u00e1rd eur po\u010das nasleduj\u00facich troch rokov<\/strong>. T\u00e1to podpora sa zameria na strategick\u00fd fond pre invest\u00edcie do infra\u0161trukt\u00fary pre prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eov siet\u00ed, na podporu inovat\u00edvnych technol\u00f3gi\u00ed, ako s\u00fa dlhodob\u00e9 skladovanie energie, pl\u00e1vaj\u00face vetern\u00e9 a sol\u00e1rne elektr\u00e1rne, \u010di rie\u0161enie v\u00fdziev pri financovan\u00ed mal\u00fdch modul\u00e1rnych reaktorov (SMR).<\/p>\n<p>Z\u00e1rove\u0148 predsedn\u00ed\u010dka Eur\u00f3pskej komisie Ursula von der Leyenov\u00e1 ohl\u00e1sila <strong>nov\u00fd fond s n\u00e1zvom &#8222;ETS Investment Booster&#8220; vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 30 mili\u00e1rd eur, ktor\u00fd bude financovan\u00fd priamo z v\u00fdnosov z predaja emisn\u00fdch povoleniek<\/strong>. Tento fond m\u00e1 fungova\u0165 na princ\u00edpe \u201ekto prv\u00fd pr\u00edde, ten prv\u00fd berie\u201c a zabezpe\u010d\u00ed pr\u00edstup k financovaniu \u010distej technol\u00f3gie aj pre \u010dlensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty s ni\u017e\u0161\u00edmi pr\u00edjmami, \u010d\u00edm zmierni region\u00e1lne rozdiely v Eur\u00f3pe.<\/p>\n<h5><strong>Reforma trhu s uhl\u00edkom a stabiliz\u00e1cia cien energi\u00ed<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>Klimatick\u00e9 amb\u00edcie E\u00da narazili na realitu rast\u00facich glob\u00e1lnych cien energi\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 boli umocnen\u00e9 nap\u00e4t\u00edm a konfliktmi na Bl\u00edzkom v\u00fdchode. Syst\u00e9m ETS sa z tohto d\u00f4vodu do\u010dk\u00e1 \u00faprav s cie\u013eom minimalizova\u0165 nepredv\u00eddate\u013en\u00e9 v\u00fdkyvy a chr\u00e1ni\u0165 eur\u00f3psky priemysel. Pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 zmeny sa dotkn\u00fa tzv. trhovej stabiliza\u010dnej rezervy (MSR), ktor\u00e1 reguluje ponuku emisn\u00fdch povoleniek na trhu, a o\u010dak\u00e1va sa aj \u00faprava referen\u010dn\u00fdch hodn\u00f4t pre bezplatn\u00e9 pride\u013eovanie kv\u00f3t priemyslu.<\/p>\n<p>Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania dokonca <strong>zva\u017euje zavedenie \u201emierneho\u201c cenov\u00e9ho stropu<\/strong> pre syst\u00e9m EU ETS, \u010do by malo pom\u00f4c\u0165 zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 extr\u00e9mnym cenov\u00fdm \u0161okom a zabezpe\u010di\u0165 stabiln\u00e9 podmienky pre dlhodob\u00e9 invest\u00edcie. Komisia tie\u017e upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee \u010dlensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty m\u00f4\u017eu postihnut\u00fdm energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdm odvetviam <strong>kompenzova\u0165 a\u017e 80 % nepriamych n\u00e1kladov na uhl\u00edk<\/strong> prostredn\u00edctvom r\u00e1mca \u0161t\u00e1tnej pomoci.<\/p>\n<h5><strong>N\u00e1morn\u00e1 doprava pod pr\u00edsnym doh\u013eadom: Pln\u00e1 zhoda a nov\u00e9 sklen\u00edkov\u00e9 plyny<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>Pre prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eov n\u00e1mornej dopravy a prepravcov znamen\u00e1 rok 2026 \u00fapln\u00fd prelom. K\u00fdm v rokoch 2024 a 2025 n\u00e1behov\u00fd syst\u00e9m pokr\u00fdval iba 40 %, resp. 70 % emisi\u00ed, <strong>od 1. janu\u00e1ra 2026 bude do EU ETS spoplatnen\u00fdch 100 % overen\u00fdch emisi\u00ed CO\u2082 z n\u00e1morn\u00fdch plavieb spojen\u00fdch s pr\u00edstavmi E\u00da a EHP<\/strong>. V pr\u00edpade plavieb, ktor\u00e9 za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa alebo kon\u010dia mimo E\u00da, sa poplatky bud\u00fa vz\u0165ahova\u0165 na 50 % emisi\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>\u010co je v\u0161ak d\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie, <strong>od roku 2026 sa syst\u00e9m EU ETS v lodnej doprave roz\u0161iruje aj na \u010fal\u0161ie vysoko \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 sklen\u00edkov\u00e9 plyny: met\u00e1n (CH\u2084) a oxid dusn\u00fd (N\u2082O)<\/strong>. Met\u00e1n m\u00e1 pritom 28-kr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed potenci\u00e1l glob\u00e1lneho otep\u013eovania ako CO\u2082 a oxid dusn\u00fd je a\u017e 228-kr\u00e1t silnej\u0161\u00ed. Toto opatrenie v\u00fdrazne predra\u017e\u00ed prev\u00e1dzku plavidiel poh\u00e1\u0148an\u00fdch skvapalnen\u00fdm zemn\u00fdm plynom (LNG) pre \u00faniky met\u00e1nu, ale dopadne aj na prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eov vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00facich tradi\u010dn\u00e9 \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 vykurovacie oleje. Odhaduje sa, \u017ee prev\u00e1dzkov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady priemern\u00e9ho plavidla na hromadn\u00fd n\u00e1klad na tras\u00e1ch v E\u00da st\u00fapnu o 1,3 mili\u00f3na eur ro\u010dne, pri\u010dom poplatky za tonu CO\u2082 by sa v roku 2026 mohli pohybova\u0165 medzi 60 a\u017e 150 eurami.<\/p>\n<h5><strong>Koniec bezplatn\u00fdch povoleniek v letectve<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>Rok 2026 prin\u00e1\u0161a revol\u00faciu aj do letectva. Leteck\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti lietaj\u00face v r\u00e1mci Eur\u00f3py musia \u010deli\u0165 faktu, \u017ee sa <strong>bezplatn\u00e9 emisn\u00e9 kv\u00f3ty \u00faplne ru\u0161ia<\/strong>. K\u00fdm v minulosti boli bezplatn\u00e9 povolenky vn\u00edman\u00e9 ako tlmi\u010d, ktor\u00fd chr\u00e1nil eur\u00f3pske aerolinky pred n\u00e1hlym zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm n\u00e1kladov, teraz sa uhl\u00edk st\u00e1va priamym a v re\u00e1lnom \u010dase z\u00fa\u010dtovate\u013en\u00fdm prev\u00e1dzkov\u00fdm n\u00e1kladom.<\/p>\n<p>Pri s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch trhov\u00fdch cen\u00e1ch zaplatia leteck\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti 70 a\u017e 100 eur za tonu CO\u2082, \u010do pre stredne ve\u013ek\u00e9ho dopravcu znamen\u00e1 re\u00e1lny ro\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fddavok na \u00farovni 70 a\u017e 100 mili\u00f3nov eur. Tieto zmeny sa priamo premietnu do cenotvorby pren\u00e1jmu lietadiel. <strong>Star\u0161ie a menej efekt\u00edvne lietadl\u00e1 str\u00e1caj\u00fa na trhu svoju atraktivitu<\/strong>, preto\u017ee ich vy\u0161\u0161ia spotreba paliva generuje mas\u00edvne dodato\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 povolenky. Aerolinky tie\u017e musia rie\u0161i\u0165 byrokratick\u00fa a finan\u010dn\u00fa optimaliz\u00e1ciu dvoch paraleln\u00fdch mechanizmov \u2013 eur\u00f3pskeho syst\u00e9mu EU ETS pre vn\u00fatorn\u00e9 lety a glob\u00e1lneho syst\u00e9mu CORSIA pre medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 lety.<\/p>\n<h5><strong>Implement\u00e1cia na Slovensku: \u010co \u010dak\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00fa ekonomiku?<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>Glob\u00e1lne a eur\u00f3pske zmeny nezost\u00e1vaj\u00fa iba v Bruseli, ale priamo zasahuj\u00fa aj n\u00e1rodn\u00fa \u00farove\u0148. <strong>N\u00e1rodn\u00e1 rada Slovenskej republiky (NR SR) v skr\u00e1tenom legislat\u00edvnom konan\u00ed schv\u00e1lila novely z\u00e1konov o obchodovan\u00ed s emisn\u00fdmi kv\u00f3tami a o Environment\u00e1lnom fonde<\/strong>, aby zos\u00faladila dom\u00e1cu legislat\u00edvu s nov\u00fdmi eur\u00f3pskymi pravidlami platn\u00fdmi od roku 2026.<\/p>\n<p>V s\u00falade s celoeur\u00f3pskymi normami sa aj na Slovensku prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t za\u010dle\u0148uj\u00fa do syst\u00e9mu emisie z n\u00e1mornej dopravy vr\u00e1tane spom\u00ednan\u00e9ho met\u00e1nu a oxidu dusn\u00e9ho. Z poh\u013eadu be\u017en\u00fdch ob\u010danov a men\u0161\u00edch firiem bude v\u0161ak ove\u013ea d\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie zavedenie tzv. syst\u00e9mu ETS 2. <strong>Od roku 2027 sa na Slovensku vytvor\u00ed nov\u00fd samostatn\u00fd syst\u00e9m obchodovania s emisiami, ktor\u00fd zastre\u0161\u00ed sektory budov, cestnej dopravy a drobn\u00e9ho priemyslu<\/strong>. Tento syst\u00e9m bude zameran\u00fd prim\u00e1rne na distrib\u00fatorov dod\u00e1vaj\u00facich paliv\u00e1 do t\u00fdchto sektorov s cie\u013eom dosiahnu\u0165 celkov\u00e9 zn\u00ed\u017eenie n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch emisi\u00ed o 42 % do roku 2030 v porovnan\u00ed s \u00farov\u0148ami z roku 2005. O\u010dak\u00e1va sa tie\u017e pos\u00fadenie za\u010dlenenia spa\u013eovn\u00ed komun\u00e1lneho odpadu (s v\u00fdkonom nad 20 megawattov) do syst\u00e9mu od roku 2028.<\/p>\n<p>Pr\u00edjmy, ktor\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1t z\u00edska z dra\u017eieb emisi\u00ed, v\u0161ak nezostan\u00fa le\u017ea\u0165 \u00fahorom. Legislat\u00edva upravuje sp\u00f4sob ich rozdelenia a pou\u017eitia prostredn\u00edctvom Environment\u00e1lneho a Moderniza\u010dn\u00e9ho fondu. Tieto peniaze sa pou\u017eij\u00fa na financovanie inov\u00e1ci\u00ed a zni\u017eovania energetickej n\u00e1ro\u010dnosti pre slovensk\u00e9 podniky. <strong>Podporu z\u00edskaj\u00fa zelen\u00e9 projekty v priemysle, v\u00fdstavba zariaden\u00ed na produkciu a usklad\u0148ovanie energie z obnovite\u013en\u00fdch zdrojov a projekty na zvy\u0161ovanie energetickej efekt\u00edvnosti budov<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Zmeny, ktor\u00e9 rok 2026 prin\u00e1\u0161a do mechanizmov na ochranu kl\u00edmy, z\u00e1sadne prekres\u013euj\u00fa ekonomick\u00fa mapu Eur\u00f3py. Koniec \u00e9ry &#8222;bezplatn\u00e9ho zne\u010dis\u0165ovania&#8220; pre aerolinky a pln\u00e9 za\u0165a\u017eenie n\u00e1mornej dopravy ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee spoplatnenie uhl\u00edka je ne\u00faprosn\u00e9. Na druhej strane si v\u0161ak eur\u00f3pski l\u00eddri uvedomuj\u00fa re\u00e1lne rizik\u00e1 straty konkurencieschopnosti, \u010doho d\u00f4kazom je zriadenie 30-miliardov\u00e9ho fondu, tlmenie cenov\u00fdch v\u00fdkyvov a ochota reformova\u0165 syst\u00e9m zvn\u00fatra. Rozhoduj\u00face teraz bude, ako efekt\u00edvne dok\u00e1\u017eu \u010dlensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty vr\u00e1tane Slovenska tieto v\u00fdnosy a investi\u010dn\u00e9 miliardy premeni\u0165 na vybudovanie modern\u00e9ho, zelen\u00e9ho a konkurencieschopn\u00e9ho priemyslu. <em><strong>JRi&amp;CO2AI<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38995","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uhlikove-kredity"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38995","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38995"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38995\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38998,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38995\/revisions\/38998"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38995"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38995"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38995"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}