{"id":38842,"date":"2026-03-03T15:37:59","date_gmt":"2026-03-03T14:37:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/?p=38842"},"modified":"2026-03-03T15:38:56","modified_gmt":"2026-03-03T14:38:56","slug":"buducnost-chovu-hospodarskych-zvierat-v-eu-ako-certifikovat-znizovanie-emisii-metanu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/2026\/03\/03\/buducnost-chovu-hospodarskych-zvierat-v-eu-ako-certifikovat-znizovanie-emisii-metanu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 10 ... <strong>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646. \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631<!--more--> hospod\u00e1rskych zvierat zodpoved\u00e1 za viac ako polovicu antropog\u00e9nnych emisi\u00ed met\u00e1nu v E\u00da, sektor \u010del\u00ed rast\u00facemu tlaku na zavedenie efekt\u00edvnych mitiga\u010dn\u00fdch opatren\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nov\u00fd r\u00e1mec: \u010co prinesie CRCF?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania zaviedla nariadenie o certifika\u010dnom r\u00e1mci pre odstra\u0148ovanie uhl\u00edka a uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo (<strong>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646<\/strong>). Ide o prv\u00fd dobrovo\u013en\u00fd celo\u00fanijn\u00fd syst\u00e9m, ktor\u00e9ho cie\u013eom je stimulova\u0165 invest\u00edcie do klimaticky pozit\u00edvnych postupov prostredn\u00edctvom robustnej a vedecky podlo\u017eenej certifik\u00e1cie. Hoci sa v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti zameriava najm\u00e4 na lesn\u00edctvo a p\u00f4du, Eur\u00f3pska komisia do roku 2026 pos\u00fadi, \u010di a za ak\u00fdch podmienok do\u0148 zahrnie aj <strong>mitig\u00e1ciu met\u00e1nu z hospod\u00e1rskych zvierat<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Technol\u00f3gie s najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm potenci\u00e1lom<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Anal\u00fdzy nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee pre prv\u00fa vlnu certifik\u00e1cie s\u00fa najvhodnej\u0161ie postupy, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa technologicky vyspel\u00e9, merate\u013en\u00e9 a overite\u013en\u00e9. Medzi ne patria:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Pr\u00edsady do krm\u00edv:<\/strong> L\u00e1tky ako <strong>3-NOP (Bovaer)<\/strong> preuk\u00e1zate\u013ene zni\u017euj\u00fa emisie z enterickej ferment\u00e1cie o pribli\u017ene 30 %.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mana\u017ement hnoja:<\/strong> Technol\u00f3gie ako <strong>anaer\u00f3bna digescia<\/strong> (bioplynov\u00e9 stanice) a <strong>acidifik\u00e1cia hnoja<\/strong> (\u00faprava pH) s\u00fa u\u017e trhovo pripraven\u00e9 a dok\u00e1\u017eu v\u00fdrazne obmedzi\u0165 emisie po\u010das skladovania exkrementov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Tieto opatrenia s\u00fa v\u0161ak finan\u010dne n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9. Napr\u00edklad n\u00e1klady na 3-NOP sa odhaduj\u00fa na 80 a\u017e 120 EUR za tonu u\u0161etren\u00e9ho CO2e, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee farm\u00e1ri bud\u00fa potrebova\u0165 siln\u00e9 stimuly, aby ich dobrovo\u013ene zaviedli.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Prek\u00e1\u017eky pri mana\u017emente st\u00e1da<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>V kontraste s technologick\u00fdmi rie\u0161eniami sa postupy <strong>mana\u017ementu st\u00e1da<\/strong> (napr. zni\u017eovanie veku pri prvom otelen\u00ed, genetick\u00e1 selekcia \u010di zvy\u0161ovanie fertility) javia pre CRCF ako problematick\u00e9. Hlavn\u00fdm rizikom je <strong>ne-adicionalita<\/strong> \u2013 mnoh\u00e9 z t\u00fdchto zmien s\u00fa pre farm\u00e1rov ekonomicky v\u00fdhodn\u00e9, preto\u017ee zvy\u0161uj\u00fa produktivitu, a zaviedli by ich pravdepodobne aj bez dot\u00e1ci\u00ed. Existuj\u00fa tie\u017e v\u00e1\u017ene obavy o <strong>welfare zvierat<\/strong>, ke\u010f\u017ee snaha o maxim\u00e1lnu efektivitu m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k ne\u017eiad\u00facej intenzifik\u00e1cii chovu.<\/p>\n<p>Zlo\u017eit\u00e9 je aj monitorovanie. Zatia\u013e \u010do pri k\u0155mnych adit\u00edvach sta\u010d\u00ed sledova\u0165 \u00fadaje o predaji a po\u010dte kusov, mana\u017ement st\u00e1da vy\u017eaduje komplexn\u00e9 modelovanie cel\u00e9ho farm\u00e1rskeho syst\u00e9mu, \u010do nezodpoved\u00e1 pl\u00e1novanej jednoduch\u0161ej architekt\u00fare CRCF zalo\u017eenej na \u0161tandardizovan\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch l\u00edni\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<p><strong>V\u00fdzva pre n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 invent\u00fary<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Aby mala certifik\u00e1cia zmysel, mus\u00ed by\u0165 prepojen\u00e1 s n\u00e1rodn\u00fdmi invent\u00farami sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plynov (NIR). V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti v\u0161ak v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov E\u00da (a\u017e 15) vo svojich v\u00fdkazoch nereflektuje \u017eiadnu z k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch mitiga\u010dn\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed. V\u00fdnimkou je napr\u00edklad D\u00e1nsko, ktor\u00e9 mas\u00edvne investuje do v\u00fdskumu a d\u00e1t, aby tieto postupy integrovalo do svojich syst\u00e9mov.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Limity technologick\u00fdch rie\u0161en\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Hoci technol\u00f3gie m\u00f4\u017eu zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 emisn\u00fa intenzitu (mno\u017estvo met\u00e1nu na liter mlieka), nemusia vies\u0165 k zn\u00ed\u017eeniu celkov\u00fdch emisi\u00ed sektora. Medzi rokmi 2014 a 2023 klesol po\u010det hov\u00e4dzieho dobytka v E\u00da o 6,1 %, ale v\u010faka vy\u0161\u0161ej produktivite emisie klesli len o 3,5 %. Tento jav, zn\u00e1my ako <strong>rebound efekt<\/strong>, nazna\u010duje, \u017ee samotn\u00e1 efektivita nesta\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Zdroje uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa, \u017ee na dosiahnutie klimatick\u00fdch cie\u013eov do roku 2045 bude nevyhnutn\u00e9 kombinova\u0165 technologick\u00e9 opatrenia so <strong>\u0161truktur\u00e1lnymi zmenami<\/strong>, ako s\u00fa zmeny v stravovan\u00ed a zni\u017eovanie po\u010dtu hospod\u00e1rskych zvierat, \u010do s\u00fa v\u0161ak opatrenia, ktor\u00e9 stoja mimo dosahu certifika\u010dn\u00e9ho r\u00e1mca CRCF. CRCF by preto mal by\u0165 len s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou \u0161ir\u0161ieho bal\u00edka n\u00e1strojov, vr\u00e1tane reformy Spolo\u010dnej po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskej politiky a cenov\u00fdch mechanizmov za emisie. <em><strong>JRi&amp;CO2AI\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zni\u017eovanie emisi\u00ed met\u00e1nu sa st\u00e1va k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm pilierom klimatickej politiky Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie. Met\u00e1n je mimoriadne siln\u00fd sklen\u00edkov\u00fd plyn s otep\u013eovac\u00edm potenci\u00e1lom, ktor\u00fd je v 20-ro\u010dnom horizonte viac ako 80-kr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho. Ke\u010f\u017ee chov<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38842","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uhlikove-kredity"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38842","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38842"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38842\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38845,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38842\/revisions\/38845"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38842"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38842"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38842"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}