{"id":38726,"date":"2026-02-11T09:13:29","date_gmt":"2026-02-11T08:13:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/?p=38726"},"modified":"2026-02-11T09:14:16","modified_gmt":"2026-02-11T08:14:16","slug":"firmy-a-biodiverzita-preco-je-ochrana-prirody-nevyhnutna-pre-biznis-a-ako-zacat-konat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/2026\/02\/11\/firmy-a-biodiverzita-preco-je-ochrana-prirody-nevyhnutna-pre-biznis-a-ako-zacat-konat\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064d \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a (IPBES)\u060c pre biodiverzitu a ekosyst\u00e9mov\u00e9 slu\u017eby) z roku 2026, podnikanie a biodiverzita nie s\u00fa oddelen\u00e9 svety \u2013 s\u00fa od seba bytostne z\u00e1visl\u00e9<\/strong>. Firmy zohr\u00e1vaj\u00fa centr\u00e1lnu \u00falohu v transform\u00e1cii smerom k udr\u017eate\u013enej bud\u00facnosti, no z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u010delia rizik\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 vypl\u00fdvaj\u00fa z degrad\u00e1cie pr\u00edrody.<\/p>\n

Vz\u00e1jomn\u00e1 z\u00e1vislos\u0165: Dve strany jednej mince<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u0161etky podniky, bez oh\u013eadu na ich ve\u013ekos\u0165 alebo sektor, z\u00e1visia od biodiverzity a pr\u00edspevkov pr\u00edrody \u013eu\u010fom. Pr\u00edroda poskytuje z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 suroviny, reguluje klimatick\u00e9 podmienky, \u010dist\u00ed vodu a zabezpe\u010duje opelenie plod\u00edn. Napriek tejto z\u00e1vislosti v\u0161ak priemyseln\u00e9 aktivity zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa hlavn\u00fdm motorom \u00fabytku rozmanitosti \u017eivota na Zemi.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1vislosti podnikov m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 priame (napr. pr\u00edstup k vode pri v\u00fdrobe) alebo nepriame, skryt\u00e9 hlboko v dod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00fdch re\u0165azcoch. Spr\u00e1va zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje, \u017ee mnoh\u00e9 firmy si tieto rizik\u00e1 neuvedomuj\u00fa, k\u00fdm ned\u00f4jde k naru\u0161eniu dod\u00e1vok alebo k n\u00e1rastu cien surov\u00edn<\/strong>. Na druhej strane, negat\u00edvne vplyvy firiem na pr\u00edrodu \u2013 ako zne\u010distenie, nadmern\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvanie zdrojov \u010di zmena vyu\u017e\u00edvania p\u00f4dy \u2013 vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 rizik\u00e1 pre cel\u00fa glob\u00e1lnu ekonomiku a finan\u010dn\u00fa stabilitu.<\/p>\n

Bari\u00e9ry a syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 rizik\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 trhov\u00e9 podmienky \u010dasto nepodporuj\u00fa udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9 spr\u00e1vanie. Mnoh\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 a finan\u010dn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my dostato\u010dne nezoh\u013ead\u0148uj\u00fa hodnotu pr\u00edrody, \u010do vedie k uprednost\u0148ovaniu kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fdch ziskov pred dlhodobou stabilitou. \u0160okuj\u00facim zisten\u00edm je rozsah \u0161kodliv\u00fdch dot\u00e1ci\u00ed<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 v roku 2023 dosiahli pribli\u017ene 7,3 bili\u00f3na dol\u00e1rov, \u010d\u00edm priamo podporovali aktivity po\u0161kodzuj\u00face biodiverzitu.<\/p>\n

Okrem toho firmy \u010dasto \u010delia nedostatku transparentnosti v dod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00fdch re\u0165azcoch a ch\u00fdbaj\u00facim \u0161tandardizovan\u00fdm \u00fadajom o tom, ako ich \u010dinnos\u0165 ovplyv\u0148uje ekosyst\u00e9my. Bez t\u00fdchto inform\u00e1ci\u00ed je pre investorov a regula\u010dn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 vyvodi\u0165 vo\u010di podnikom zodpovednos\u0165.<\/p>\n

Cesta vpred: Meranie, riadenie a spolupr\u00e1ca<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dobrou spr\u00e1vou je, \u017ee u\u017e dnes existuj\u00fa met\u00f3dy a n\u00e1stroje na meranie vplyvov a z\u00e1vislost\u00ed podnikov. Spr\u00e1va IPBES identifikuje \u0161tyri hlavn\u00e9 \u00farovne rozhodovania, kde m\u00f4\u017eu firmy kona\u0165:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Korpor\u00e1tna \u00farove\u0148:<\/strong> Nastavenie strat\u00e9gi\u00ed a ambici\u00f3znych cie\u013eov v s\u00falade s glob\u00e1lnymi r\u00e1mcami.<\/li>\n
  2. Prev\u00e1dzkov\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148:<\/strong> Implement\u00e1cia opatren\u00ed priamo v miestach p\u00f4sobenia podniku, napr\u00edklad prostredn\u00edctvom hierarchie zmier\u0148ovania vplyvov (vyh\u00fdbanie sa \u0161kod\u00e1m, minimaliz\u00e1cia, obnova).<\/li>\n
  3. Dod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00fd re\u0165azec:<\/strong> Spolupr\u00e1ca s dod\u00e1vate\u013emi na zvy\u0161ovan\u00ed transparentnosti a sledovate\u013enosti materi\u00e1lov.<\/li>\n
  4. Investi\u010dn\u00e9 portf\u00f3lio:<\/strong> Finan\u010dn\u00e9 in\u0161tit\u00facie m\u00f4\u017eu presmerova\u0165 kapit\u00e1l smerom k aktivit\u00e1m s pozit\u00edvnym vplyvom na pr\u00edrodu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Nesta\u010d\u00ed v\u0161ak len individu\u00e1lne \u00fasilie. Nevyhnutn\u00e9 je vytvorenie tzv. \u201epodporn\u00e9ho prostredia\u201c (enabling environment)<\/strong>. To si vy\u017eaduje \u00fazku spolupr\u00e1cu vl\u00e1d, finan\u010dn\u00fdch akt\u00e9rov, ob\u010dianskej spolo\u010dnosti a p\u00f4vodn\u00fdch obyvate\u013eov, ktor\u00ed disponuj\u00fa hlbok\u00fdmi znalos\u0165ami o lok\u00e1lnych ekosyst\u00e9moch. Vl\u00e1dy musia zavies\u0165 jasn\u00e9 regul\u00e1cie, odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 \u0161kodliv\u00e9 dot\u00e1cie a motivova\u0165 firmy k regenerat\u00edvnym pr\u00edstupom.<\/p>\n

    Od rizika k pr\u00edle\u017eitosti<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Pochopenie vz\u0165ahu k biodiverzite otv\u00e1ra firm\u00e1m nov\u00e9 dvere. Podniky, ktor\u00e9 v\u010das identifikuj\u00fa svoje z\u00e1vislosti a za\u010dn\u00fa riadi\u0165 svoje vplyvy, m\u00f4\u017eu zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 opera\u010dn\u00e9 rizik\u00e1, zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 odolnos\u0165 svojich re\u0165azcov a z\u00edska\u0165 konkuren\u010dn\u00fa v\u00fdhodu na trhu, ktor\u00fd \u010doraz viac oce\u0148uje udr\u017eate\u013enos\u0165. Transform\u00e1cia na syst\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd je spravodliv\u00fd a v s\u00falade s pr\u00edrodou, u\u017e nie je len mor\u00e1lnou vo\u013ebou, ale ekonomickou nevyhnutnos\u0165ou pre pre\u017eitie biznisu v 21. storo\u010d\u00ed. JRi&CO2AI<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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