{"id":38702,"date":"2026-02-08T17:58:26","date_gmt":"2026-02-08T16:58:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/?p=38702"},"modified":"2026-02-08T18:00:39","modified_gmt":"2026-02-08T17:00:39","slug":"eu-zavadza-revolucny-ramec-crcf-nova-era-pre-certifikovane-odstranovanie-uhlika-a-biouhlie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/2026\/02\/08\/eu-zavadza-revolucny-ramec-crcf-nova-era-pre-certifikovane-odstranovanie-uhlika-a-biouhlie\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629: \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2050 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629<\/span><\/a> \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0640 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/strong>, \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646<\/strong> (\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646) Farming). Tento syst\u00e9m, zriaden\u00fd Nariaden\u00edm (E\u00da) 2024\/3012, prin\u00e1\u0161a jednotn\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa zabezpe\u010di\u0165 vysok\u00fa integritu aktiv\u00edt odstra\u0148uj\u00facich CO2 z atmosf\u00e9ry a zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 environment\u00e1lne klamliv\u00fdm vyhl\u00e1seniam (tzv. greenwashingu).<\/p>\n

Tri pilire certifik\u00e1cie<\/strong><\/p>\n

R\u00e1mec CRCF je navrhnut\u00fd tak, aby pokr\u00fdval \u0161irok\u00e9 spektrum \u010dinnost\u00ed rozdelen\u00fdch do troch hlavn\u00fdch kateg\u00f3ri\u00ed:<\/p>\n

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  1. Trval\u00e9 odstra\u0148ovanie uhl\u00edka:<\/strong> Zah\u0155\u0148a technol\u00f3gie ako priame zachyt\u00e1vanie zo vzduchu (DACCS), biog\u00e9nne zachyt\u00e1vanie so skladovan\u00edm (BioCCS) a odstra\u0148ovanie uhl\u00edka pomocou biouhlia (BCR)<\/strong>. Tieto aktivity musia zabezpe\u010di\u0165 bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 ulo\u017eenie uhl\u00edka na nieko\u013eko storo\u010d\u00ed.<\/li>\n
  2. Uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 p\u00f4dohospod\u00e1rstvo (Carbon Farming):<\/strong> Zameriava sa na praktiky v po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstve a lesn\u00edctve, ktor\u00e9 zvy\u0161uj\u00fa sekvestr\u00e1ciu uhl\u00edka v p\u00f4de, vr\u00e1tane agrolesn\u00edctva<\/strong>, obnovy ra\u0161elin\u00edsk a lep\u0161ieho obhospodarovania lesov.<\/li>\n
  3. Ukladanie uhl\u00edka v produktoch:<\/strong> Certifikuje uhl\u00edk dlhodobo viazan\u00fd v materi\u00e1loch, predov\u0161etk\u00fdm v dreven\u00fdch stavebn\u00fdch prvkoch.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Pr\u00edsne krit\u00e9ri\u00e1 kvality: QU.A.L.ITY<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Ka\u017ed\u00e1 aktivita mus\u00ed pred vydan\u00edm certifikovan\u00fdch jednotiek splni\u0165 \u0161tyri k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 krit\u00e9ri\u00e1 kvality:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a:<\/strong> Mus\u00ed by\u0165 preuk\u00e1zan\u00fd \u010dist\u00fd pr\u00ednos odstra\u0148ovania po odpo\u010d\u00edtan\u00ed v\u0161etk\u00fdch emisi\u00ed spojen\u00fdch s realiz\u00e1ciou projektu.<\/li>\n
    • Doplnkovos\u0165 (Additionality):<\/strong> \u010cinnos\u0165 mus\u00ed \u00eds\u0165 nad r\u00e1mec be\u017enej z\u00e1konnej praxe a mus\u00ed si vy\u017eadova\u0165 certifik\u00e1ciu ako finan\u010dn\u00fd stimul.<\/li>\n
    • Dlhodob\u00e9 ukladanie (Long-term storage):<\/strong> Vy\u017eaduje sa monitorovanie ulo\u017een\u00e9ho uhl\u00edka a zodpovednos\u0165 za jeho pr\u00edpadn\u00e9 pred\u010dasn\u00e9 uvo\u013enenie.<\/li>\n
    • Udr\u017eate\u013enos\u0165 (Sustainability):<\/strong> Projekty nesm\u00fa po\u0161kodzova\u0165 in\u00e9 environment\u00e1lne ciele a v pr\u00edpade biouhlia musia prin\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 ved\u013eaj\u0161ie pr\u00ednosy pre biodiverzitu alebo regener\u00e1ciu p\u00f4dy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Biochar (biouhlie): K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e1 technol\u00f3gia s\u00fa\u010dasnosti<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Biouhlie je v r\u00e1mci CRCF klasifikovan\u00e9 ako aktivita trval\u00e9ho odstra\u0148ovania uhl\u00edka. Metodika E\u00da vy\u017eaduje, aby bolo vyr\u00e1ban\u00e9 pyrol\u00fdzou udr\u017eate\u013enej biomasy pri teplot\u00e1ch nad 350 \u00b0C<\/strong> a vykazovalo vysok\u00fa stabilitu (pomer H\/Corg ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ako 0,7), \u010do zaru\u010duje ulo\u017eenie uhl\u00edka na minim\u00e1lne 200 rokov<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

      Okrem samotn\u00e9ho viazania uhl\u00edka prin\u00e1\u0161a biouhlie v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 environment\u00e1lne v\u00fdhody:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Zlep\u0161enie p\u00f4dnej \u0161trukt\u00fary:<\/strong> P\u00f4sob\u00ed ako \u201ep\u00f4dna \u0161pongia\u201c, zvy\u0161uje infiltr\u00e1ciu vody a zadr\u017eiava \u017eiviny.<\/li>\n
      • Boj proti er\u00f3zii:<\/strong> Glob\u00e1lne \u0161t\u00fadie potvrdzuj\u00fa, \u017ee biouhlie zni\u017euje povrchov\u00fd odtok o 25 % a p\u00f4dnu er\u00f3ziu priemerne o 16 %, v such\u00fdch oblastiach a\u017e o 65 %.<\/li>\n
      • V\u0161estrann\u00e9 vyu\u017eitie:<\/strong> Certifikovan\u00e9 biouhlie m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 aplikovan\u00e9 do po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskych p\u00f4d alebo primie\u0161avan\u00e9 do stavebn\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov, ako s\u00fa bet\u00f3n a asfalt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Proces certifik\u00e1cie a bud\u00facnos\u0165 trhu<\/strong><\/p>\n

        Z\u00e1ujemcovia o certifik\u00e1ciu musia predlo\u017ei\u0165 pl\u00e1n \u010dinnosti uznanej certifika\u010dnej sch\u00e9me a podrobi\u0165 sa nez\u00e1visl\u00e9mu auditu akreditovan\u00fdm org\u00e1nom. Op\u00e4tovn\u00e1 certifik\u00e1cia je povinn\u00e1 aspo\u0148 ka\u017ed\u00fdch p\u00e4\u0165 rokov.<\/p>\n

        Hoci je r\u00e1mec CRCF dobrovo\u013en\u00fd, jeho v\u00fdznam pod\u010diarkuje pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 zriadenie centr\u00e1lneho registra \u00danie do roku 2028<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd bude sledova\u0165 v\u0161etky vydan\u00e9 jednotky. O\u010dak\u00e1va sa, \u017ee po roku 2030 by tieto vysokokvalitn\u00e9 certifik\u00e1ty mohli by\u0165 integrovan\u00e9 do syst\u00e9mu obchodovania s emisiami (EU ETS), \u010do by otvorilo cestu k mas\u00edvnemu \u0161k\u00e1lovaniu projektov odstra\u0148ovania uhl\u00edka v celej Eur\u00f3pe. JRi&CO2AI\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania urobila z\u00e1sadn\u00fd krok smerom k dosiahnutiu klimatickej neutrality do roku 2050 schv\u00e1len\u00edm dobrovo\u013en\u00e9ho certifika\u010dn\u00e9ho r\u00e1mca \u00danie pre trval\u00e9 odstra\u0148ovanie uhl\u00edka, uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 p\u00f4dohospod\u00e1rstvo a ukladanie uhl\u00edka v produktoch, zn\u00e1meho ako CRCF (Carbon Removals and Carbon<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38702","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-znizovanie_co2_cdr_ccs_ccu_dac"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38702","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38702"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38702\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38707,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38702\/revisions\/38707"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38702"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38702"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38702"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}