{"id":38623,"date":"2026-01-27T10:09:08","date_gmt":"2026-01-27T09:09:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/?p=38623"},"modified":"2026-01-27T10:11:59","modified_gmt":"2026-01-27T09:11:59","slug":"buducnost-ekonomiky-lesov-tazba-dreva-alebo-uhlikove-kredity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/2026\/01\/27\/buducnost-ekonomiky-lesov-tazba-dreva-alebo-uhlikove-kredity\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a: \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0635\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0651 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 55 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\/\u0645\u00b3\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 44 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\/\u0645\u00b3). \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 4 \u06486 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 predstavuje pribli\u017ene 150\u2013300\u202f\u20ac\/ha ro\u010dne z \u0165a\u017eby. Uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 kredity (ka\u017ed\u00fd 1\u202ft CO\u2082) v\u0161ak prid\u00e1vaj\u00fa \u010fal\u0161iu mo\u017enos\u0165 v\u00fdnosu. Na dobrovo\u013enom trhu dosahovali kredity priemern\u00fa cenu okolo 30\u201350\u202f\u20ac za tonu v roku 2024. Ak les via\u017ee ro\u010dne 3\u20136\u202ft CO\u2082 na 1\u202fha, pr\u00edjem z kreditov by pri tejto cene \u010dinil pribli\u017ene 90\u2013300\u202f\u20ac\/ha\/rok. Ceny kreditov sa pod\u013ea odborn\u00edkov o\u010dak\u00e1vane zv\u00fd\u0161ia (napr. dvojn\u00e1sobne po zaveden\u00ed certifika\u010dn\u00e9ho r\u00e1mca CRCF).<\/p>\n

Tab. 1 porovn\u00e1va pr\u00edklady hlavn\u00fdch veli\u010d\u00edn: tradi\u010dn\u00e1 \u0165a\u017eba dreva vs. ochrana lesa s generovan\u00edm uhl\u00edkov\u00fdch kreditov. Vy\u0161\u0161ie uveden\u00e9 sumy s\u00fa orienta\u010dn\u00e9 \u2013 re\u00e1lne z\u00e1visia od kvality a \u0161trukt\u00fary lesa, ceny dreva aj uhl\u00edka, ako aj legislat\u00edvnych podmienok.<\/p>\n

\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Faktor \/ model<\/th>\nTradi\u010dn\u00e1 \u0165a\u017eba dreva<\/th>\nOchrana lesa + uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 kredity<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Ro\u010dn\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd v\u00fdnos (\u20ac\/ha)<\/strong><\/td>\n~150\u2013300\u202f\u20ac (z predaja dreva)<\/td>\n~100\u2013200\u202f\u20ac (pri 30\u201350\u202f\u20ac\/tCO\u2082, pod\u013ea tempa viazania uhl\u00edka)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u010casov\u00fd horizont pr\u00edjmu<\/strong><\/td>\nJednorazov\u00e9 (pri v\u00fdrube) a opakovan\u00e9 (p\u00edl\u010diny)<\/td>\nDlhodob\u00e9 (pravideln\u00e9 kredity za trval\u00fa udr\u017ebu)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0164a\u017eba, obnova lesa (reprodukcia), infra\u0161trukt\u00fara<\/td>\nCertifik\u00e1cia (zameranie uhl\u00edka, monitoring) \u2013 n\u00e1kladn\u00e1 a byrokratick\u00e1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Biodiverzita a ekoslu\u017eby<\/strong><\/td>\nMenej m\u0155tveho dreva, riziko monokult\u00far (pri intenz\u00edvnom \u0165a\u017een\u00ed)<\/td>\nPodpora \u0161trukt\u00farnych prvkov (m\u0155tve drevo, viac vekov\u00fdch skup\u00edn); lep\u0161ia p\u00f4dna stabilita, vsakovanie vody<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Prisp\u00f4sobenie zmene kl\u00edmy<\/strong><\/td>\nKrat\u0161\u00ed cyklus; vy\u0161\u0161ie riziko kalam\u00edt a str\u00e1t (vetern\u00e9 kalamity, sucho)<\/td>\nD\u00f4raz na ozdravenie a diverzitu porastov; dlhodob\u00e9 viazanie uhl\u00edka zvy\u0161uje klimatick\u00fa odolnos\u0165<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Politick\u00e9 hodnotenie<\/strong><\/td>\nPodporen\u00e9 (biomasa do obnovite\u013en\u00fdch zdrojov), ale bez priameho kreditu v ETS<\/td>\nPodporovan\u00e9 EU r\u00e1mcami (nov\u00e1 certifik\u00e1cia CRCF od 2024, financovanie cez CAP)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/h5>\n
Dlhodob\u00e1 udr\u017eate\u013enos\u0165 a klimatick\u00e9 rizik\u00e1<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Klimatick\u00e9 zmeny klad\u00fa vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1roky na stabilitu lesn\u00fdch porastov. Tradi\u010dn\u00e9 hospod\u00e1renie s vysok\u00fdm vyu\u017eit\u00edm dreva m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 zranite\u013en\u00e9 vo\u010di extr\u00e9mom \u2013 sucho, po\u017eiare, \u0161kodcovia a b\u00farky. \u0160t\u00fadia varuje, \u017ee n\u00e1klady z hor\u00fa\u010dav a kalamit<\/strong> na eur\u00f3pskom drev\u00e1rskom sektore by sa pri neobmedzenej zmene kl\u00edmy mohli zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 z doteraj\u0161\u00edch 115\u202fmld. \u20ac na a\u017e 247\u202fmld. \u20ac, pri \u010dom Stredn\u00e1 Eur\u00f3pa by mohla utrpie\u0165 \u0161kody a\u017e ~19\u202f885 \u20ac na hekt\u00e1r. To znamen\u00e1 zn\u00ed\u017eenie hodnoty dreva v porastoch a\u017e o 42\u202f%.<\/p>\n

Ochrana lesa v podobe zni\u017eovania v\u00fdrubov a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9ho zalesnenia naopak zvy\u0161uje akumul\u00e1ciu uhl\u00edka a zlep\u0161uje klimatick\u00fa odolnos\u0165 ekosyst\u00e9mu. Vesmysle r\u00e1mcov\u00fdch strat\u00e9gi\u00ed (napr. E\u00da COVID-19 obnova) podporuj\u00face nature-based solutions<\/em>, lesn\u00e9 ekosyst\u00e9my via\u017eu CO\u2082 a stabilizuj\u00fa krajinu. Nov\u00fd certifika\u010dn\u00fd r\u00e1mec E\u00da (CRCF) zv\u00fdhod\u0148uje trvalo udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9 viazanie uhl\u00edka v p\u00f4de a dreve. Na druhej strane v\u0161ak vy\u017eaduje dodato\u010dnos\u0165<\/em> \u2013 ochrana lesa mus\u00ed \u00eds\u0165 nad r\u00e1mec be\u017en\u00fdch povinnost\u00ed. Odborn\u00edci tie\u017e upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee jednorazov\u00e9 opatrenia (napr. v\u00fdsadba stromov bez dlhodob\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu) kr\u00e1tkodobo m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9, ale dlhodob\u00e1 udr\u017eate\u013enos\u0165 vy\u017eaduje komplexn\u00fd mana\u017ement kl\u00edmy lesn\u00edctva.<\/p>\n

<\/h5>\n
Pr\u00e1vny a politick\u00fd r\u00e1mec v E\u00da a strednej Eur\u00f3pe<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania od konca roku 2024 stanovila nov\u00fd dobrovo\u013en\u00fd certifika\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m (CRCF)<\/strong> \u0644 carbon removals and farming<\/em> (Nariadenie E\u00da 2024\/3012). Tento r\u00e1mec zav\u00e1dza kvalitat\u00edvne krit\u00e9ri\u00e1 (merate\u013enos\u0165, ekologick\u00fa \u0161etrnos\u0165, \u201eno harm\u201c, biodiverzitn\u00e9 ciele) na overovanie projek\u00adtov via\u017eucich uhl\u00edk v p\u00f4de, lesoch \u010di produktoch. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 podporuje invest\u00edcie do technol\u00f3gi\u00ed trval\u00e9ho zachycovania uhl\u00edka a praxe lesn\u00e9ho po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva, vr\u00e1tane revitaliz\u00e1cie mokrad\u00ed \u010di agroforiem. Na n\u00e1rodnej \u00farovni tento r\u00e1mec znamen\u00e1, \u017ee \u0161t\u00e1tni i s\u00fakromn\u00ed vlastn\u00edci lesov si m\u00f4\u017eu necha\u0165 certifikova\u0165 udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9 lesn\u00edcke projekty a pred\u00e1va\u0165 kredity medzin\u00e1rodne aj na eur\u00f3pskom trhu.<\/p>\n

Zatia\u013e v\u0161ak \u010dlensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty do syst\u00e9mu povinn\u00e9ho obchodovania s emisiami (EU ETS)<\/strong> nechc\u00fa zah\u0155\u0148a\u0165 lesn\u00e9 kredity \u2013 do roku 2030 s\u00fa lesn\u00e9 removals explicitne vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00e9. E\u0161te sa rokuje o tom, \u010di by sa po roku 2030 mohli do syst\u00e9mu zaradi\u0165 (experti predpokladaj\u00fa, \u017ee to m\u00f4\u017ee pr\u00eds\u0165 nesk\u00f4r). Napriek tomu E\u00da moment\u00e1lne vytv\u00e1ra tlak na vyu\u017eitie mechanizmov trhov\u00e9ho dopytu \u2013 napr\u00edklad nov\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 Corporate Sustainability Reporting<\/em> a taxon\u00f3mia pre financie zvy\u0161uj\u00fa dopyt podnikov po uhl\u00edkov\u00fdch neutraliza\u010dn\u00fdch projektoch. V Ma\u010farsku napr. odborn\u00edci vyz\u00fdvaj\u00fa vlastn\u00edkov lesov, aby s invest\u00edciou do uhl\u00edkov\u00fdch projektov po\u010dkali na schv\u00e1len\u00e9 metodiky CRCF, a odhaduj\u00fa rast cien kreditov. \u010ealej je tu mo\u017enos\u0165 financovania cez eur\u00f3pske dot\u00e1cie (napr. z CAP \u010di E\u00da Inov\u00e1cie) na projekty na zvy\u0161ovanie odv\u00e1dzania CO\u2082 v lesnom sektore.<\/p>\n

<\/h5>\n
Vplyv na biodiverzitu a ekosyst\u00e9mov\u00e9 slu\u017eby<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Z h\u013eadiska biodiverzity sa ochrana lesa a pas\u00edvne hospod\u00e1renie vo v\u0161eobecnosti pova\u017euje za priaznivej\u0161ie ako intenz\u00edvna \u0165a\u017eba. Lesy zachovan\u00e9 bez v\u00fdrubov maj\u00fa bohat\u0161\u00ed podhorsk\u00fd sortiment, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed podiel m\u0155tveho dreva a presvetlen\u00e9 koruny podporuj\u00fa vy\u0161\u0161iu druhov\u00fa pestros\u0165 h\u00fab, vt\u00e1ctva \u010di hmyzu. Odborn\u00edci v\u0161ak varuj\u00fa, \u017ee aj maximalizovanie uhl\u00edkov\u00e9ho z\u00e1sobovania m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9: politiky zameran\u00e9 len na zvy\u0161ovanie biomasy vo vysoko produkt\u00edvnych monokult\u00farach m\u00f4\u017eu vies\u0165 k homog\u00e9nnym porastom s ni\u017e\u0161ou biodiverzitou. Naopak podporou m\u0155tveho dreva<\/em> a diverzity porastov sa d\u00e1 z\u00e1rove\u0148 zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 uhl\u00edkov\u00e1 kapacita aj druhov\u00e1 bohatkos\u0165.<\/p>\n

Lesy tie\u017e poskytuj\u00fa \u010fal\u0161ie ekosyst\u00e9mov\u00e9 slu\u017eby: zadr\u017eiavanie vody, ochrana p\u00f4dy proti er\u00f3zii, stabiliz\u00e1cia obehov \u017eiv\u00edn \u010di rekrea\u010dn\u00fa hodnotu. Napr\u00edklad pilotn\u00fd projekt certifikovan\u00e9ho trvalo udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9ho lesn\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1rstva v Tosk\u00e1nsku zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje, \u017ee okrem viazania uhl\u00edka zvy\u0161uje aj odolnos\u0165 povodn\u00ed (pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 protipovod\u0148ov\u00e9 opatrenia), zachov\u00e1vanie kvality p\u00f4dy a podporu biodiverzity. Naopak, \u0165a\u017eba m\u00e1 \u010dasto negat\u00edvne dopady: zhutnenie p\u00f4dy, naru\u0161enie re\u017eimu vody, strata \u0161trukt\u00fary porastu.<\/p>\n

Tabu\u013eka 1<\/strong> (vy\u0161\u0161ie) sumarizuje hlavn\u00e9 rozdiely v pr\u00ednosoch a rizik\u00e1ch. Napr. zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 produkcia dreva by pod\u013ea modelov zn\u00ed\u017eila niektor\u00e9 ekoslu\u017eby \u2013 \u0161t\u00fadia pre \u201eglob\u00e1lne klimatick\u00e9 ciele\u201c ukazuje, \u017ee tlak na v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu \u0165a\u017ebu u\u017e teraz \u010dasto koliduje s cie\u013emi biodiverzity a in\u00fdmi n\u00e1rodn\u00fdmi politikami v lesn\u00edctve. Ak by sa \u0165a\u017eba navy\u0161ovala pod\u013ea ambici\u00f3znych kl\u00edma\u202fcie\u013eov, \u0161t\u00fadia kon\u0161tatuje, \u017ee by to malo negat\u00edvne dopady na viacer\u00e9 ekosyst\u00e9mov\u00e9 slu\u017eby a biodiverzitu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

<\/h5>\n
Pr\u00edklady projektov a iniciat\u00edv v regi\u00f3ne<\/strong><\/h5>\n

V strednej Eur\u00f3pe zatia\u013e nie je ve\u013ea plnohodnotne funguj\u00facich projektov predaja lesn\u00fdch uhl\u00edkov\u00fdch kreditov, ale rozbiehaj\u00fa sa piloty a z\u00e1mery:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    \u010cesk\u00e1 republika:<\/strong> \u0160t\u00e1tny podnik Lesy \u010cR ohl\u00e1sil pilotn\u00fd projekt na takmer 10\u202f000\u202fha na ju\u017enej Morave (\u017dd\u00e1nick\u00fd les), kde bud\u00fa nasaden\u00e9 lesn\u00edcke opatrenia na zv\u00fd\u0161enie viazania CO\u2082. Vyzbieran\u00e9 kredity by pon\u00fakal firm\u00e1m na vyva\u017eovanie emisi\u00ed. Proces certifik\u00e1cie e\u0161te \u010dak\u00e1 na schv\u00e1lenie metod\u00edk, ale projekt podporuje ministerstvo (tak\u00e9to kredity by roz\u0161\u00edrili zdroje podniku). Rokovanie o podobn\u00fdch z\u00e1mersoch prebieha aj v \u010fal\u0161\u00edch \u010dastiach \u010ceska.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Slovensko:<\/strong> \u0160t\u00e1tny podnik LESY SR zatia\u013e neohl\u00e1sil ve\u013ek\u00fd lesn\u00fd uhl\u00edkov\u00fd projekt, av\u0161ak vlastn\u00edci lesov (aj s\u00fakromn\u00ed) sa za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa informova\u0165. Napr. aktivita Slovenskej po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskej univerzity a rezortu \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia sk\u00fama potenci\u00e1l podpory lesov ako uhl\u00edkov\u00fdch z\u00e1sobn\u00edkov (pilotn\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadie). Jednotlivci a firmy m\u00f4\u017eu cez medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 \u0161tandardy (napr. VERRA) zaznamena\u0165 mal\u00e9 projekty zales\u0148ovania alebo zmeny hospod\u00e1renia. P\u00f4sobia aj konzultanti ako Zero Emission, ktor\u00ed pripravuj\u00fa projekty pod\u013ea \u0161tandardov VERRA a Gold Standard.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Po\u013esko:<\/strong> Vl\u00e1da spustila v roku 2017 pilotn\u00fd program \u201eForest Carbon Farm (FCF)\u201c<\/strong> zameran\u00fd na zlep\u0161enie \u00falo\u017eiska uhl\u00edka vo svojich lesoch. Projekt trv\u00e1 10 rokov (monitorovanie pokra\u010duje \u010fal\u0161\u00edch 20) a jeho cie\u013eom je vylep\u0161i\u0165 uhl\u00edkov\u00fd invent\u00e1r lesov Strednej Eur\u00f3py a podpori\u0165 meranie uhl\u00edkov\u00fdch tokov. V\u00fdsledky by mali pom\u00f4c\u0165 lep\u0161ie modelova\u0165 potenci\u00e1l stredoeur\u00f3pskych lesov.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Austria:<\/strong> Rak\u00faska agent\u00fara pre lesy vydala z\u00e1sady pre predaj uhl\u00edkov\u00fdch kreditov<\/strong> z lesa, zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00face potrebu s\u00faladu s LULUCF a celkovou E\u00da kl\u00edmou politikou. V praxi u\u017e niektor\u00ed vlastn\u00edci diskutuj\u00fa o certifik\u00e1cii porastov, no \u017eiadne ve\u013ek\u00e9 projekty zatia\u013e neozn\u00e1mili. Rak\u00fasko v\u0161ak dlhodobo investuje do lesn\u00fdch v\u00fdskumn\u00fdch projektov adapt\u00e1cie lesa a zales\u0148ovania.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Ma\u010farsko:<\/strong> Lesn\u00ed experti upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee v Ma\u010farsku m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 \u00fa\u010das\u0165 na dobrovo\u013enom trhu zdrojom dodato\u010dn\u00fdch pr\u00edjmov pre vlastn\u00edkov (kredit = tona viazan\u00e9ho uhl\u00edka). Priemern\u00e1 cena 30\u201350 \u20ac\/t (2024) sa o\u010dak\u00e1va e\u0161te vy\u0161\u0161ia, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee certifik\u00e1cia je finan\u010dne a administrat\u00edvne n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1. \u010ciasto\u010dne sa tu rie\u0161i zachovanie existuj\u00facich lesov sk\u00f4r ako v\u00fdsadba nov\u00fdch, podobne ako v pilotoch REDD+, ale projekty REDD+ v tejto oblasti vzh\u013eadom na n\u00edzku mieru odles\u0148ovania nie s\u00fa predmetom.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Na v\u0161eobecnej \u00farovni e\u0161te v regi\u00f3ne ch\u00fdba projekt priamo pod \u0161tandardmi ako VCS\/VERRA alebo Plan Vivo \u2013 tak\u00e9to iniciat\u00edvy s\u00fa zatia\u013e roz\u0161\u00edrenej\u0161ie v rozvojov\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch. Napriek tomu firmy investuj\u00fa aj doma: \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fd pr\u00edklad predstavuje Taliansko, kde s\u00fa \u010dasti podhorsk\u00fdch lesov zapojen\u00e9 do integrovan\u00e9ho projektu udr\u017eate\u013enosti<\/strong>, vr\u00e1tane predaja \u201esustainability credits\u201c za z\u00e1chranu lesa, ochranu vody a p\u00f4dy. V strednej Eur\u00f3pe m\u00f4\u017eu podobn\u00fd model nasledova\u0165 komunity \u010di samospr\u00e1vy.<\/p>\n

    Ochrana lesa a produkcia pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch uhl\u00edkov\u00fdch kreditov predstavuje alternat\u00edvu s\u013eubn\u00fa zo strednodob\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska<\/strong>: poskytuje pr\u00edjem (najm\u00e4 pri rast\u00facich cen\u00e1ch uhl\u00edka), v\u00fdrazne zvy\u0161uje akumulovan\u00fa z\u00e1sobu uhl\u00edka a podporuje biodiverzitu \u010di ekoslu\u017eby (ochrana p\u00f4dy, vody, odolnos\u0165 vo\u010di po\u0161kodeniam). Tradi\u010dn\u00e9mu hospod\u00e1rstvu v\u0161ak \u0165a\u017eba dreva st\u00e1le prin\u00e1\u0161a vy\u0161\u0161ie okam\u017eit\u00e9 pr\u00edjmy a je dobre etablovan\u00e1 v ekonomike. Dlhodobo v\u0161ak vy\u017eaduje prisp\u00f4sobovanie sa klimatick\u00fdm stresom \u2013 pr\u00e1ve zmena hospod\u00e1rskych modelov na udr\u017eate\u013enej\u0161ie m\u00f4\u017ee zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 potenci\u00e1lne straty z kalamit, ak nazna\u010duje \u0161t\u00fadia o prudko rast\u00facich n\u00e1kladoch v d\u00f4sledku zmien kl\u00edmy.<\/p>\n

    Z pr\u00e1vneho h\u013eadiska E\u00da vytv\u00e1ra predpoklady aj podmienky, ktor\u00e9 v bud\u00facnosti m\u00f4\u017eu urobi\u0165 uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 kredity z lesa konkurencieschopnej\u0161ie (certifik\u00e1cia, stimul\u00e1cia dopytu). S\u010dasti v\u0161ak e\u0161te ch\u00fdba jasnej\u0161ia politick\u00e1 podpora (napr. zaradenie do ETS) a stabiln\u00e9 financovanie tak\u00fdchto projektov. V kone\u010dnom d\u00f4sledku bude rozhodova\u0165, ako r\u00fdchlo sa rozvin\u00fa regulovan\u00e9 trhy s uhl\u00edkom a \u010di firmy dostato\u010dne ocenia viacvrstvov\u00e9 funkcie zdrav\u00fdch lesn\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9mov. JRi&CO2AI<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/strong> Publikovan\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadie a spr\u00e1vy porovn\u00e1vali ekonomick\u00e9 modely a projekty lesn\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1rstva v E\u00da, anal\u00fdzy dobrovo\u013en\u00fdch trhov s uhl\u00edkom informuj\u00fa o trendoch cien a certifika\u010dn\u00fdch procesoch, a konkr\u00e9tne projekty \u010di iniciat\u00edvy v \u010cesku, Po\u013esku \u010di Taliansku ilustruj\u00fa, ako sa uplat\u0148uj\u00fa nov\u00e9 pr\u00edstupy v praxi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0651 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 55 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\/\u0645\u00b3\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 44 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\/\u0645\u00b3). \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 4 \u06486 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38623","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-znizovanie_co2_cdr_ccs_ccu_dac"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38623","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38623"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38623\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38628,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38623\/revisions\/38628"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38623"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38623"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38623"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}