{"id":38538,"date":"2026-01-13T20:16:54","date_gmt":"2026-01-13T19:16:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/?p=38538"},"modified":"2026-01-13T20:18:02","modified_gmt":"2026-01-13T19:18:02","slug":"klimaticka-odolnost-v-kazdom-suste-ako-iniciativy-na-zdielanie-potravin-celia-skrytym-vyzvam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/2026\/01\/13\/klimaticka-odolnost-v-kazdom-suste-ako-iniciativy-na-zdielanie-potravin-celia-skrytym-vyzvam\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c prehliadan\u00fdch n\u00e1strojov v tomto boji s\u00fa iniciat\u00edvy na zdie\u013eanie potrav\u00edn (Food Sharing Initiatives \u2013 FSIs)<\/strong>. Tieto projekty s\u00fa dnes uzn\u00e1van\u00e9 ako siln\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje pre udr\u017eate\u013en\u00fa transform\u00e1ciu miest<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eu nielen redukova\u0165 plytvanie potravinami, ale aj posil\u0148ova\u0165 lok\u00e1lnu odolnos\u0165 vo\u010di klimatick\u00fdm zmen\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Napriek ich nesporn\u00e9mu pr\u00ednosu pre \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie v\u0161ak mnoh\u00e9 z t\u00fdchto iniciat\u00edv bojuj\u00fa o pre\u017eitie. Nov\u00e1 \u064a\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631<\/span><\/a> z Lundskej univerzity, realizovan\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci projektu CULTIVATE<\/strong>, odha\u013euje, \u017ee za pozit\u00edvnou my\u0161lienkou zdie\u013eania sa skr\u00fdva komplexn\u00e1 sie\u0165 bari\u00e9r, ktor\u00e9 brzdia ich pln\u00fd potenci\u00e1l.<\/p>\n

Prek\u00e1\u017eky na ceste k udr\u017eate\u013enosti<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Zdie\u013eanie potrav\u00edn priamo prispieva k zmier\u0148ovaniu klimatickej zmeny t\u00fdm, \u017ee udr\u017euje zdroje v obehu a minimalizuje odpad, ktor\u00e9ho rozklad na skl\u00e1dkach produkuje met\u00e1n (siln\u00fd sklen\u00edkov\u00fd plyn \u2013 inform\u00e1cia z extern\u00e9ho prostredia<\/em>). \u0160t\u00fadia publikovan\u00e1 v Journal of Cleaner Production<\/em> v\u0161ak upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee akademick\u00e9 a politick\u00e9 diskusie doteraz venovali mal\u00fa pozornos\u0165 \u201ere\u00e1lnym\u201c prev\u00e1dzkov\u00fdm \u0165a\u017ekostiam<\/strong> t\u00fdchto projektov.<\/p>\n

Autorky \u0161t\u00fadie, Vera Sadovska, Yuliya Voytenko Palgan a Oksana Mont, identifikovali tri hlavn\u00e9 pilierov probl\u00e9mov:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u0160es\u0165 kateg\u00f3ri\u00ed v\u00fdziev:<\/strong> Tieto faktory priamo ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa ka\u017edodenn\u00e9 fungovanie FSIs. Ide najm\u00e4 o nedostatok zdrojov<\/strong> (financie, znalosti, \u013eudsk\u00e9 kapacity), re\u0161trikt\u00edvne regul\u00e1cie<\/strong> (pr\u00e1va k pozemkom, pr\u00e1vna defin\u00edcia potrav\u00edn) a ot\u00e1zky imid\u017eu<\/strong>, kam patr\u00ed d\u00f4vera verejnosti a potreba zmeny spr\u00e1vania spotrebite\u013eov.<\/li>\n
  • \u0160es\u0165 kateg\u00f3ri\u00ed riz\u00edk:<\/strong> Iniciat\u00edvy \u010delia rizik\u00e1m v oblasti bezpe\u010dnosti, zdravia, riadenia (governance) a reput\u00e1cie.<\/li>\n
  • Sedem typov n\u00e1kladov\u00fdch z\u00e1\u0165a\u017e\u00ed:<\/strong> Prev\u00e1dzka nie je len o po\u010diato\u010dnom nad\u0161en\u00ed. Zah\u0155\u0148a n\u00e1klady na zalo\u017eenie, priebe\u017en\u00fa prev\u00e1dzku a vysok\u00e9 invest\u00edcie potrebn\u00e9 na to, aby projekt mohol expandova\u0165 (scaling)<\/strong> mimo mal\u00fdch soci\u00e1lnych bubl\u00edn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    Pre\u010do na tom z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed z h\u013eadiska kl\u00edmy?<\/strong><\/h5>\n

    Ak iniciat\u00edva na zdie\u013eanie potrav\u00edn zanikne po pilotnej f\u00e1ze, str\u00e1ca sa nielen investovan\u00e1 energia, ale aj pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 na syst\u00e9mov\u00fa zmenu v mestskom potravinovom syst\u00e9me. Zdroje poukazuj\u00fa na to, \u017ee bari\u00e9ry nie s\u00fa len administrat\u00edvne; rozhoduj\u00fa o tom, \u010di sa z udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9ho rie\u0161enia stane trval\u00e1 s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 mesta, alebo len kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fd experiment. Pre efekt\u00edvnu reakciu na klimatick\u00fa zmenu potrebujeme, aby FSIs r\u00e1stli a boli stabiln\u00e9.<\/p>\n

    K\u013e\u00fa\u010dom k \u00faspechu je pod\u013ea vedk\u00fd\u0148 detailnej\u0161ie pochopenie investi\u010dn\u00fdch potrieb<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 sa menia po\u010das v\u00fdvoja projektu \u2013 od \u0161tartu cez rast a\u017e po dlhodob\u00fa \u00fadr\u017ebu.<\/p>\n

    Strat\u00e9gie pre bud\u00facnos\u0165<\/strong><\/h5>\n

    Na prekonanie t\u00fdchto prek\u00e1\u017eok \u0161t\u00fadia navrhuje dev\u00e4\u0165 strat\u00e9gi\u00ed zmier\u0148ovania<\/strong>. Tie zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa nevyhnutnos\u0165 silnej\u0161ej spolupr\u00e1ce<\/strong> v celom ekosyst\u00e9me. Aby zdie\u013eanie potrav\u00edn skuto\u010dne pretvorilo na\u0161e mest\u00e1 na klimaticky odolnej\u0161ie miesta, je potrebn\u00e1 koordin\u00e1cia medzi:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • verejn\u00fdmi org\u00e1nmi a tvorcami polit\u00edk,<\/li>\n
    • org\u00e1nmi pre bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 potrav\u00edn,<\/li>\n
    • maloobchodn\u00edkmi a charitat\u00edvnymi organiz\u00e1ciami.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Projekt CULTIVATE, koordinovan\u00fd Annou Davies z Trinity College Dublin, t\u00fdmto v\u00fdskumom vol\u00e1 po cielenej podpore, ktor\u00e1 by FSIs umo\u017enila prekona\u0165 ich \u201edetsk\u00e9 choroby\u201c a sta\u0165 sa pilierom modernej, n\u00edzkoemisnej mestskej infra\u0161trukt\u00fary.<\/p>\n

      Anal\u00f3gia pre pochopenie:<\/strong> Predstavte si boj proti klimatickej zmene ako stavbu hr\u00e1dze proti st\u00fapaj\u00facej vode<\/strong>. Iniciat\u00edvy na zdie\u013eanie potrav\u00edn s\u00fa ako d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 stavebn\u00e9 bloky tejto hr\u00e1dze. Ak s\u00fa v\u0161ak tieto bloky pr\u00edli\u0161 \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 na prepravu (n\u00e1klady), nesp\u013a\u0148aj\u00fa pr\u00edsne normy o tvare (regul\u00e1cie) alebo ich robotn\u00edci nevedia spr\u00e1vne osadi\u0165 (nedostatok zru\u010dnost\u00ed), hr\u00e1dza zostane derav\u00e1. Iba ak mest\u00e1 a in\u0161tit\u00facie pom\u00f4\u017eu tieto bloky spr\u00e1vne vytvarova\u0165 a osadi\u0165, dok\u00e1\u017ee n\u00e1s v\u00fdsledn\u00e1 stavba ochr\u00e1ni\u0165 pred prich\u00e1dzaj\u00facou vlnou. \u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0622\u0631 \u0622\u064a<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      V \u00e9re prebiehaj\u00facej klimatickej kr\u00edzy sa pozornos\u0165 vedcov a politikov \u010doraz viac upriamuje na mestsk\u00e9 prostredie. Mest\u00e1 s\u00fa nielen hlavn\u00fdmi spotrebite\u013emi zdrojov, ale aj k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdmi bojiskami v snahe o zn\u00ed\u017eenie emisi\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plynov. Jedn\u00fdm z naj\u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161\u00edch, no \u010dasto<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38538","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-klimaticka-zmena"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38538","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38538"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38538\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38542,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38538\/revisions\/38542"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38538"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}