{"id":38340,"date":"2025-12-03T18:18:11","date_gmt":"2025-12-03T17:18:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/?p=38340"},"modified":"2025-12-03T18:19:52","modified_gmt":"2025-12-03T17:19:52","slug":"harmonizacia-certifikacie-nove-pravidla-eu-pre-trvale-odstranovanie-a-ukladanie-uhlika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/2025\/12\/03\/harmonizacia-certifikacie-nove-pravidla-eu-pre-trvale-odstranovanie-a-ukladanie-uhlika\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f: \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a) 2025\/2358<\/span><\/a> \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 20 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647 uhl\u00edka v produktoch (Nariadenie (E\u00da) 2024\/3012).<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00fdm cie\u013eom tohto nariadenia je zabezpe\u010di\u0165 spr\u00e1vne a harmonizovan\u00e9 fungovanie<\/strong> syst\u00e9mov certifik\u00e1cie, \u010do je nevyhnutn\u00e9 na ur\u010denie s\u00faladu odstra\u0148ovania uhl\u00edka a zni\u017eovania p\u00f4dnych emisi\u00ed s po\u017eiadavkami E\u00da. Vykon\u00e1vacie pravidl\u00e1 maj\u00fa by\u0165 primeran\u00e9, obmedzen\u00e9 na nevyhnutn\u00e9 minimum, a sl\u00fa\u017eia na zabezpe\u010denie primeran\u00e9ho a harmonizovan\u00e9ho overovania dodr\u017eiavania po\u017eiadaviek, pri\u010dom sa minimalizuje riziko podvodu.<\/p>\n

Posilnenie integrity a riadenia syst\u00e9mov<\/h5>\n

Syst\u00e9my certifik\u00e1cie s\u00fa povinn\u00e9 zavies\u0165 spo\u013eahliv\u00fa \u0161trukt\u00faru riadenia<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 zaru\u010duje potrebn\u00fa pr\u00e1vnu a technick\u00fa kapacitu, nestrannos\u0165 a nez\u00e1vislos\u0165. S\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou riadenia je rada zlo\u017een\u00e1 z nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch \u010dlenov a technick\u00fd v\u00fdbor, ktor\u00fd poskytuje odborn\u00e9 poradenstvo. Na zabezpe\u010denie integrity je nutn\u00e9 zavies\u0165 syst\u00e9m b\u0155zd a protiv\u00e1h na predch\u00e1dzanie konfliktu z\u00e1ujmov, pri\u010dom zainteresovan\u00e9 strany s vlastn\u00fdm z\u00e1ujmom na v\u00fdsledku musia by\u0165 vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00e9 z rozhodovania.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 sa vy\u017eaduje vysok\u00e1 miera transparentnosti. Syst\u00e9my certifik\u00e1cie musia verejne a bezplatne spr\u00edstupni\u0165<\/strong> na svojich webov\u00fdch s\u00eddlach k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie o riaden\u00ed a fungovan\u00ed, vr\u00e1tane pravidiel, postupov pre vybavovanie s\u0165a\u017enost\u00ed a v\u00fdro\u010dnej spr\u00e1vy o fungovan\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Na podporu porovnate\u013en\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed sa stanovuj\u00fa \u0161tandardizovan\u00e9 vzory<\/strong> pre k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 dokumenty, ako s\u00fa pl\u00e1n \u010dinnosti a monitorovac\u00ed pl\u00e1n, ktor\u00e9 m\u00e1 predklada\u0165 prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013e alebo skupina prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eov. Pl\u00e1n \u010dinnosti mus\u00ed obsahova\u0165 napr\u00edklad opis opr\u00e1vnenosti, georeferen\u010dn\u00e9 hranice, d\u00e1tum za\u010diatku \u010dinnosti a o\u010dak\u00e1van\u00fd \u010dist\u00fd pr\u00ednos odstra\u0148ovania uhl\u00edka.<\/p>\n

Po\u017eiadavky na audity a certifika\u010dn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny<\/h5>\n

Spo\u013eahlivos\u0165 certifik\u00e1cie je zabezpe\u010den\u00e1 prostredn\u00edctvom nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch auditov. Certifika\u010dn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny musia by\u0165 akreditovan\u00e9<\/strong> vn\u00fatro\u0161t\u00e1tnym akredita\u010dn\u00fdm org\u00e1nom pod\u013ea pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch technick\u00fdch noriem \u00danie (napr. EN ISO\/IEC 17065) alebo uznan\u00e9 pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdm vn\u00fatro\u0161t\u00e1tnym org\u00e1nom. Aud\u00edtori musia ma\u0165 potrebn\u00e9 technick\u00e9 zru\u010dnosti a sk\u00fasenosti s auditom, vr\u00e1tane minim\u00e1lne dvojro\u010dnej praxe v oblasti posudzovania \u017eivotn\u00e9ho cyklu a \u0161pecifick\u00fdch sk\u00fasenost\u00ed s v\u00fdpo\u010dtami emisi\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plynov. Certifika\u010dn\u00e9 audity a audity na op\u00e4tovn\u00fa certifik\u00e1ciu sa vykon\u00e1vaj\u00fa na \u00farovni primeran\u00e9ho uistenia<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Pre prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eov uhl\u00edkov\u00e9ho p\u00f4dohospod\u00e1rstva<\/strong> \u2013 \u010dasto mal\u00fdch akt\u00e9rov \u2013 sa zaviedol skupinov\u00fd audit<\/strong>. Skupinov\u00fd audit je povolen\u00fd, ak s\u00fa \u010dinnosti geograficky bl\u00edzke, maj\u00fa podobn\u00e9 p\u00f4dnoklimatick\u00e9 charakteristiky a ak skupina zaviedla syst\u00e9m vn\u00fatornej kontroly riaden\u00fd ved\u00facim skupiny. Audit sa v tomto pr\u00edpade vykon\u00e1va na z\u00e1klade vzorky \u010dlenov, ktorej ve\u013ekos\u0165 sa rovn\u00e1 druhej odmocnine celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu \u010dlenov skupiny, pri\u010dom sa zoh\u013ead\u0148uje miera rizika.<\/p>\n

Rie\u0161enie neplnenia povinnosti a transparentnos\u0165 registrov<\/h5>\n

Syst\u00e9my certifik\u00e1cie musia vytvori\u0165 komplexn\u00fd syst\u00e9m na rie\u0161enie pr\u00edpadov neplnenia povinnosti, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa klasifikovan\u00e9 ako kritick\u00e9, z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 alebo menej z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Kritick\u00e9 neplnenie povinnosti<\/strong> zah\u0155\u0148a podvod, nezvratn\u00e9 neplnenie povinnosti alebo z\u00e1mern\u00fa nespr\u00e1vnos\u0165 opisu \u010dinnosti, ktor\u00e9 ohrozuj\u00fa integritu syst\u00e9mu. Zistenie kritick\u00e9ho neplnenia po\u010das auditu vedie k okam\u017eit\u00e9mu odobraniu certifik\u00e1tu<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
  • Z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 neplnenie povinnosti<\/strong> predstavuje potenci\u00e1lne zvr\u00e1tite\u013en\u00e9, opakovan\u00e9 poru\u0161enie odha\u013euj\u00face systematick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, napr. zistenie chybnej dokument\u00e1cie vo viac ako 10 % tvrden\u00ed vo vzorke. To vedie k okam\u017eit\u00e9mu pozastaveniu certifik\u00e1tu, a ak sa nenaprav\u00ed do 90 dn\u00ed, k odobraniu.<\/li>\n
  • \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 menej z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9ho neplnenia povinnosti<\/strong> sa ur\u010duje lehota na n\u00e1pravu, ktor\u00e1 nesmie presiahnu\u0165 12 mesiacov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Aby sa zabr\u00e1nilo dvojit\u00e9mu zapo\u010d\u00edtaniu a podvodom, musia certifika\u010dn\u00e9 registre (k\u00fdm sa nezriadi centr\u00e1lny register \u00danie do roku 2028) sp\u013a\u0148a\u0165 pr\u00edsne po\u017eiadavky, vr\u00e1tane registr\u00e1cie a sledovania identity prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eov, a musia zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 vyd\u00e1vaniu certifikovan\u00fdch jednotiek, ak u\u017e boli pre dan\u00fa \u010dinnos\u0165 vydan\u00e9 in\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom. V pr\u00edpade chybn\u00e9ho alebo podvodn\u00e9ho vydania jednotiek musia registre pou\u017ei\u0165 n\u00e1pravn\u00e9 opatrenia, ako je pozastavenie \u00fa\u010dtu prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013ea a pr\u00edpadn\u00e1 kompenz\u00e1cia.<\/p>\n

    Tieto harmonizovan\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 s\u00fa navrhnut\u00e9 tak, aby zv\u00fd\u0161ili spo\u013eahlivos\u0165 a d\u00f4veryhodnos\u0165 certifika\u010dn\u00e9ho procesu pre odstra\u0148ovanie uhl\u00edka v celej Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanii. Cel\u00fd regula\u010dn\u00fd r\u00e1mec funguje ako str\u00e1\u017eca, ktor\u00fd zabezpe\u010duje, \u017ee environment\u00e1lne pr\u00eds\u013euby t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa uhl\u00edka s\u00fa podlo\u017een\u00e9 d\u00f4kladn\u00fdm a nez\u00e1visl\u00fdm overovan\u00edm, \u010d\u00edm sa chr\u00e1ni integrita zelen\u00e9ho trhu E\u00da. \u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0622\u0631 \u0622\u064a<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Vykon\u00e1vacie nariadenie Komisie (E\u00da) 2025\/2358 z 20. novembra 2025 stanovuje podrobn\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 pre certifika\u010dn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, certifika\u010dn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny a audity v r\u00e1mci R\u00e1mca \u00danie pre trval\u00e9 odstra\u0148ovanie uhl\u00edka, uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 p\u00f4dohospod\u00e1rstvo a ukladanie<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38340","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-znizovanie_co2_cdr_ccs_ccu_dac"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38340","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38340"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38340\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38340"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38340"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38340"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}