{"id":38305,"date":"2025-11-29T19:49:40","date_gmt":"2025-11-29T18:49:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/?p=38305"},"modified":"2025-11-29T19:50:44","modified_gmt":"2025-11-29T18:50:44","slug":"zabudnite-na-vidly-prichadzaju-drony-prilezitosti-a-rizika-na-ceste-k-znizeniu-emisii-sklenikovych-plynov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/2025\/11\/29\/zabudnite-na-vidly-prichadzaju-drony-prilezitosti-a-rizika-na-ceste-k-znizeniu-emisii-sklenikovych-plynov\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b<!--more--> prispieva pribli\u017ene 10 % k celkov\u00fdm emisi\u00e1m sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plynov (GHG) v E\u00da, predov\u0161etk\u00fdm uvo\u013e\u0148ovan\u00edm met\u00e1nu a oxidu dusn\u00e9ho. Aplik\u00e1cia digit\u00e1lnych technol\u00f3gi\u00ed a n\u00e1strojov predstavuje v\u00fdznamn\u00fd pokrok v riaden\u00ed \u017eivo\u010d\u00ed\u0161nej a rastlinnej v\u00fdroby a m\u00f4\u017ee prispie\u0165 k zn\u00ed\u017eeniu emisi\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plynov v sektore.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Technologick\u00e9 pr\u00ednosy pre \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie a efektivitu<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Digit\u00e1lne n\u00e1stroje zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa \u0161irok\u00fa \u0161k\u00e1lu rie\u0161en\u00ed, ako s\u00fa technol\u00f3gie presn\u00e9ho po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva (precision farming), zariadenia internetu vec\u00ed (IoT), dia\u013ekov\u00fd prieskum a umel\u00e1 inteligencia (AI). Tieto technol\u00f3gie umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa rozhodovanie zalo\u017een\u00e9 na d\u00e1tach s cie\u013eom optimalizova\u0165 produktivitu a efekt\u00edvnos\u0165 vyu\u017e\u00edvania zdrojov.<\/p>\n<p>V rastlinnej v\u00fdrobe prispieva aplik\u00e1cia technol\u00f3gi\u00ed presn\u00e9ho po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva k zn\u00ed\u017eeniu spotreby paliva o 10 \u2013 15 % a zni\u017euje pou\u017eitie hnoj\u00edv a pestic\u00eddov o 10 \u2013 30 %. Konkr\u00e9tne zavedenie <strong>variabilnej aplika\u010dnej technol\u00f3gie (VRT)<\/strong> pre hnojenie a zavla\u017eovanie preuk\u00e1zate\u013ene zni\u017euje spotrebu hnoj\u00edv o 10 \u2013 40 % a pou\u017eitie pestic\u00eddov a\u017e o 90 %. To priamo vedie k ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm emisi\u00e1m z fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv a zni\u017euje emisie oxidu dusn\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n<p>V \u017eivo\u010d\u00ed\u0161nej v\u00fdrobe, najm\u00e4 pri produkcii mlieka, vedie zavedenie technol\u00f3gi\u00ed presn\u00e9ho chovu hospod\u00e1rskych zvierat (PLF), ako s\u00fa automatizovan\u00e9 dojacie syst\u00e9my a senzorov\u00e9 monitorovanie zdravia, k <strong>zv\u00fd\u0161eniu produkcie o 10 \u2013 15 %<\/strong> a k zn\u00ed\u017eeniu plytvania krmivom o 5 \u2013 10 %. Pre regi\u00f3ny n\u00e1chyln\u00e9 na sucho, ak\u00fdm je napr\u00edklad \u0160panielsko, je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e1 digitaliz\u00e1cia zavla\u017eovania. <strong>Inteligentn\u00e9 zavla\u017eovacie syst\u00e9my<\/strong> integruj\u00face senzory vlhkosti p\u00f4dy a n\u00e1stroje na predpovedanie kl\u00edmy ved\u00fa k \u00faspore vody v priemere o 20 \u2013 40 %.<\/p>\n<p><strong>V\u00fdzvy, nerovnos\u0165 a riziko digit\u00e1lnej priepasti<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Prijatie digit\u00e1lnych technol\u00f3gi\u00ed v E\u00da nie je rovnomern\u00e9 a \u010del\u00ed soci\u00e1lnym a ekonomick\u00fdm prek\u00e1\u017ekam. Existuje v\u00fdrazn\u00e1 digit\u00e1lna priepas\u0165, kde krajiny severnej a z\u00e1padnej Eur\u00f3py vykazuj\u00fa vy\u0161\u0161iu mieru prijatia ako ju\u017en\u00e9 a v\u00fdchodn\u00e9 krajiny.<\/p>\n<p>Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie farmy s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm kapit\u00e1lom a \u00fasporami z rozsahu profituj\u00fa z digitaliz\u00e1cie najviac. Pre <strong>mal\u00fdch po\u013enohospod\u00e1rov<\/strong> predstavuj\u00fa vysok\u00e9 investi\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady prek\u00e1\u017eku, pri\u010dom mnoh\u00ed nedok\u00e1\u017eu ekonomicky zd\u00f4vodni\u0165 invest\u00edciu v d\u00f4sledku obmedzenej v\u00fdmery p\u00f4dy a dlh\u0161ej doby n\u00e1vratnosti invest\u00edci\u00ed (ROI).<\/p>\n<p>Digitaliz\u00e1cia tie\u017e transformuje vidiecke trhy pr\u00e1ce. Zatia\u013e \u010do robotika a automatizovan\u00e9 stroje nahr\u00e1dzaj\u00fa n\u00edzko kvalifikovan\u00fa pr\u00e1cu, z\u00e1rove\u0148 rastie <strong>dopyt po hybridn\u00fdch zru\u010dnostiach<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 kombinuj\u00fa anal\u00f3gov\u00e9 po\u013enohospod\u00e1rske vedomosti s digit\u00e1lnou zdatnos\u0165ou. Tento trend poh\u00e1\u0148a bifurk\u00e1ciu trhu pr\u00e1ce, kde vysoko kvalifikovan\u00ed pracovn\u00edci profituj\u00fa z vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch miezd, zatia\u013e \u010do n\u00edzko kvalifikovan\u00fdm hroz\u00ed strata zamestnania.<\/p>\n<p>K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 riziko predstavuje <strong>konsolid\u00e1cia trhu v sektore agri-tech<\/strong>. H\u0155stka dominantn\u00fdch firiem m\u00f4\u017ee z\u00edska\u0165 vplyv nad digit\u00e1lnymi slu\u017ebami a hardv\u00e9rom, \u010d\u00edm sa po\u013enohospod\u00e1ri dostan\u00fa do uzavret\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9mov (&#8222;vendor lock-in&#8220;). Centraliz\u00e1cia farm\u00e1rskych d\u00e1t podnikov\u00fdmi platformami kompromituje kontrolu po\u013enohospod\u00e1rov nad ich vlastn\u00fdmi prev\u00e1dzkov\u00fdmi inform\u00e1ciami.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cestovn\u00e1 mapa pre inkluz\u00edvnu transform\u00e1ciu<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Na zabezpe\u010denie, \u017ee digitaliz\u00e1cia bude inkluz\u00edvna a podpor\u00ed udr\u017eate\u013enos\u0165, s\u00fa potrebn\u00e9 cielen\u00e9 politick\u00e9 intervencie. Pr\u00edpadov\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadie z E\u00da ukazuj\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 ponau\u010denia:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Est\u00f3nsko<\/strong> demon\u0161truje, \u017ee siln\u00fd syst\u00e9m e-governmentu a princ\u00edp <strong>\u201eraz a dos\u0165\u201c<\/strong> (once-only) v\u00fdrazne zni\u017euj\u00fa byrokraciu a buduj\u00fa d\u00f4veru po\u013enohospod\u00e1rov v technol\u00f3gie.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u064a <strong>\u0160panielsku<\/strong> bola k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e1 kombin\u00e1cia siln\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho z\u00e1v\u00e4zku a verejn\u00fdch invest\u00edci\u00ed, najm\u00e4 pri moderniz\u00e1cii zavla\u017eovac\u00edch syst\u00e9mov.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u064a <strong>\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/strong> sa uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee digitaliz\u00e1cia by mala by\u0165 <strong>prostriedkom, nie cie\u013eom<\/strong>, a \u017ee ekonomick\u00e9, environment\u00e1lne a soci\u00e1lne pr\u00ednosy id\u00fa ruka v ruke.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Politiky musia podporova\u0165 pr\u00edstup k digit\u00e1lnej infra\u0161trukt\u00fare na vidieku a posilni\u0165 cielen\u00e9 sch\u00e9my pre mal\u00fdch a mlad\u00fdch po\u013enohospod\u00e1rov. K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 je tie\u017e <strong>vytvorenie robustn\u00fdch r\u00e1mcov spr\u00e1vy \u00fadajov<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 chr\u00e1nia pr\u00e1va po\u013enohospod\u00e1rov a zabezpe\u010duj\u00fa spravodliv\u00e9 a transparentn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvanie po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskych \u00fadajov, \u010d\u00edm sa zv\u00fd\u0161i d\u00f4vera v digit\u00e1lne rie\u0161enia. Digitaliz\u00e1cia v po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstve tak pon\u00faka obrovsk\u00fd potenci\u00e1l na zn\u00ed\u017eenie emisi\u00ed GHG a zv\u00fd\u0161enie efekt\u00edvnosti, ale len vtedy, ak je riaden\u00e1 inkluz\u00edvne a s d\u00f4razom na vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 environment\u00e1lne, soci\u00e1lne a ekonomick\u00e9 piliere udr\u017eate\u013enosti. <em><strong>\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0622\u0631 \u0622\u064a<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-znizovanie_co2_cdr_ccs_ccu_dac"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38305","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38305"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38305\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38305"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38305"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38305"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}