{"id":38142,"date":"2025-11-07T06:48:43","date_gmt":"2025-11-07T05:48:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/?p=38142"},"modified":"2025-11-07T06:50:06","modified_gmt":"2025-11-07T05:50:06","slug":"cop30-belem-obnovenie-globalnej-klimatickej-spoluprace-v-kritickom-desatroci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/2025\/11\/07\/cop30-belem-obnovenie-globalnej-klimatickej-spoluprace-v-kritickom-desatroci\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0645: \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e ("COP30") \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 21 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627<\/strong> v oblasti klimatick\u00fdch opatren\u00ed, najm\u00e4 po s\u00e9rii ne\u00faspechov v medzin\u00e1rodnom pokroku.<\/p>\n

Na COP30 sa o\u010dak\u00e1va \u00fa\u010das\u0165 v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch hl\u00e1v \u0161t\u00e1tov a \u010dlenov podnikate\u013eskej komunity z takmer 198 signat\u00e1rov R\u00e1mcov\u00e9ho dohovoru Organiz\u00e1cie Spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rodov o zmene kl\u00edmy (\u201eUNFCCC\u201c), ako aj klimatick\u00fdch expertov, mimovl\u00e1dnych organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed a aktivistov. Miesto konania, Bel\u00e9m, le\u017e\u00ed v tesnej bl\u00edzkosti amazonsk\u00e9ho da\u017e\u010fov\u00e9ho pralesa, \u010do prirodzene zameriava diskusie na lesy, biodiverzitu a pr\u00edrodn\u00fd svet.<\/p>\n

V ohrozen\u00ed: Par\u00ed\u017eska dohoda a neplnen\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u00e4zky<\/strong><\/p>\n

COP30 sa kon\u00e1 v kontexte, kde s\u00fa s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 snahy o dodr\u017eanie cie\u013eov glob\u00e1lneho otep\u013eovania ohrozen\u00e9. Gener\u00e1lny tajomn\u00edk OSN Ant\u00f3nio Guterres dokonca v okt\u00f3bri 2025 vyhl\u00e1sil, \u017ee pokusy o obmedzenie glob\u00e1lneho otep\u013eovania na 1,5 \u00b0C zlyhali.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladom glob\u00e1lneho \u00fasilia je Par\u00ed\u017eska dohoda, dohodnut\u00e1 na COP21 v roku 2015. T\u00e1to dohoda stanovuje pr\u00e1vne z\u00e1v\u00e4zn\u00e9 povinnosti pre signat\u00e1rov podstatne zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 glob\u00e1lne emisie sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plynov. Hlavn\u00fdm cie\u013eom je udr\u017ea\u0165 n\u00e1rast priemernej glob\u00e1lnej teploty v\u00fdrazne pod 2 \u00b0C<\/strong> v porovnan\u00ed s predindustri\u00e1lnou \u00farov\u0148ou, pri\u010dom sa m\u00e1 vynalo\u017ei\u0165 \u00fasilie na obmedzenie n\u00e1rastu na 1,5 \u00b0C.<\/p>\n

Krajiny, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa signat\u00e1rmi, maj\u00fa povinnos\u0165 pripravi\u0165, ozn\u00e1mi\u0165 a udr\u017eiava\u0165 postupn\u00e9 n\u00e1rodne stanoven\u00e9 pr\u00edspevky (\u201eNDC\u201c). NDC s\u00fa v podstate n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 ak\u010dn\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny pre boj proti zmene kl\u00edmy. Napriek po\u017eiadavke predlo\u017ei\u0165 nov\u00e9 NDC do febru\u00e1ra 2025 bolo \u00fasilie ne\u00faspe\u0161n\u00e9. Do tohto term\u00ednu predlo\u017eilo nov\u00e9 NDC len 13 kraj\u00edn, a doteraz ich predlo\u017eilo len 62. Tie NDC, ktor\u00e9 boli predlo\u017een\u00e9 (vr\u00e1tane braz\u00edlskeho), boli \u010dasto kritizovan\u00e9 za nedostato\u010dn\u00fa ambici\u00f3znos\u0165<\/strong>. Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ca tie\u017e utrpela, ke\u010f\u017ee Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty v janu\u00e1ri 2025 op\u00e4\u0165 odst\u00fapili od Par\u00ed\u017eskej dohody (\u010do malo nadobudn\u00fa\u0165 \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 v roku 2026).<\/p>\n

Vzh\u013eadom na neplnenie z\u00e1v\u00e4zkov zo strany zmluvn\u00fdch str\u00e1n a \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed \u00fastup od klimatick\u00fdch opatren\u00ed \u010del\u00ed aj samotn\u00fd proces COP kritike. Predsedn\u00edctvo COP30 preto uznalo \u201epretrv\u00e1vaj\u00face v\u00fdzvy na reformu COP30\u201c a vyzvalo \u201ev\u0161etky strany, aby zv\u00e1\u017eili bud\u00facnos\u0165 samotn\u00e9ho procesu\u201c.<\/p>\n

Agenda Bel\u00e9m: Transform\u00e1cia a Implement\u00e1cia<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dastrednou v\u00fdzvou pre COP30 je zabezpe\u010di\u0165 pokra\u010duj\u00face plnenie klimatick\u00fdch cie\u013eov a o\u017eivi\u0165 proces COP<\/strong>. Braz\u00edlia na\u010drtla ak\u010dn\u00fd program zalo\u017een\u00fd na \u0161iestich k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch t\u00e9mach:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Transform\u00e1cia energetiky, priemyslu a dopravy.<\/li>\n
  2. Spr\u00e1va lesov, oce\u00e1nov a biodiverzity.<\/li>\n
  3. Transform\u00e1cia po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskych a potravinov\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov.<\/li>\n
  4. Zvy\u0161ovanie odolnosti miest, infra\u0161trukt\u00fary a vodn\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1rstva.<\/li>\n
  5. Podpora \u013eudsk\u00e9ho a soci\u00e1lneho rozvoja.<\/li>\n
  6. Uvo\u013enenie faktorov umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00facich a ur\u00fdch\u013euj\u00facich procesov, vr\u00e1tane financi\u00ed, technol\u00f3gi\u00ed a kapac\u00edt.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Braz\u00edlske predsedn\u00edctvo opakovane zd\u00f4raznilo d\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165 posunu \u201ez \u00e9ry zameranej na rokovania do \u00e9ry zameranej na implement\u00e1ciu<\/strong>\u201c. \u00dastredn\u00fdm zameran\u00edm rokovan\u00ed bude preto to, ako \u00fa\u010dinne implementova\u0165 existuj\u00face iniciat\u00edvy a zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby boli nov\u00e9 NDC dostato\u010dne ambici\u00f3zne.<\/p>\n

    Okrem toho predsedn\u00edctvo vyzvalo medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 spolo\u010denstvo, aby sa pripojilo ku glob\u00e1lnemu \u201emutir\u00e3o<\/strong>\u201c. Tento koncept, prevzat\u00fd od braz\u00edlskeho p\u00f4vodn\u00e9ho obyvate\u013estva, ozna\u010duje spolo\u010denstvo, ktor\u00e9 sa sp\u00e1ja na spolo\u010dnej \u00falohe. V\u00fdzva na \u201eglob\u00e1lne \u00fasilie o spolupr\u00e1cu medzi n\u00e1rodmi pre pokrok \u013eudstva\u201c zah\u0155\u0148a nielen form\u00e1lne strany UNFCCC, ale aj ob\u010diansku spolo\u010dnos\u0165, s\u00fakromn\u00fd sektor a jednotlivcov.<\/p>\n

    Finan\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy a trhy s uhl\u00edkom<\/strong><\/p>\n

    K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm bodom nap\u00e4tia zost\u00e1va financovanie. Hoci sa na COP29 dohodol Nov\u00fd kolekt\u00edvny kvantifikovan\u00fd cie\u013e (\u201eNCQG\u201c) \u2013 najmenej 300 mili\u00e1rd USD ro\u010dne do roku 2035 pre rozvojov\u00e9 krajiny<\/strong> \u2013 bol tento cie\u013e kritizovan\u00fd ako nedostato\u010dne ambici\u00f3zny na dosiahnutie cie\u013eov Par\u00ed\u017eskej dohody. Napriek kritike je potrebn\u00e9 aktualizova\u0165 s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u00e4zky, aby sa dosiahol aj tento cie\u013e.<\/p>\n

    Na podporu zv\u00fd\u0161enia financovania bol na COP29 predstaven\u00fd \u201ecestovn\u00fd pl\u00e1n Baku \u2013 Bel\u00e9m\u201c, ktor\u00e9ho amb\u00edciou je mobilizova\u0165 1,3 bili\u00f3na americk\u00fdch dol\u00e1rov ro\u010dne<\/strong> do roku 2035 na opatrenia rozvojov\u00fdch kraj\u00edn v oblasti kl\u00edmy.<\/p>\n

    V s\u00favislosti s pr\u00edrodn\u00fdm svetom pl\u00e1nuje Braz\u00edlia po\u010das COP30 spusti\u0165 Fond tropick\u00fdch lesov nav\u017edy<\/strong>, multilater\u00e1lny fond zameran\u00fd na poskytovanie finan\u010dn\u00fdch prostriedkov krajin\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 sa zavia\u017eu k ochrane tropick\u00fdch lesov.<\/p>\n

    Braz\u00edlske ministerstvo financi\u00ed tie\u017e vypracovalo n\u00e1vrh na vytvorenie Otvorenej koal\u00edcie pre integr\u00e1ciu trhu s uhl\u00edkom<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 za cie\u013e harmonizova\u0165 normy a prepoji\u0165 existuj\u00face trhy s uhl\u00edkom. T\u00e1to iniciat\u00edva by bola dobrovo\u013en\u00e1 a umo\u017enila by zdie\u013eanie osved\u010den\u00fdch postupov a dekarboniza\u010dn\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    Pr\u00edklad vedenia: Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo (UK) uk\u00e1zalo ambici\u00f3zne kroky v r\u00e1mci pr\u00edprav na COP30. Na COP29 premi\u00e9r Sir Keir Starmer ozn\u00e1mil nov\u00fd cie\u013e UK v oblasti NDC: zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 v\u0161etky emisie sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plynov do roku 2035 najmenej o 81 %<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990.<\/p>\n

    Tento cie\u013e nulov\u00fdch \u010dist\u00fdch emisi\u00ed je ozna\u010dovan\u00fd za jeden z najambici\u00f3znej\u0161\u00edch vn\u00fatro\u0161t\u00e1tne stanoven\u00fdch cie\u013eov a je pova\u017eovan\u00fd za \u201edosiahnute\u013en\u00fd, za predpokladu, \u017ee vl\u00e1da zostane na tomto kurze\u201c. UK zd\u00f4raznilo, \u017ee \u201ebritsk\u00e9 vedenie je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9\u201c.<\/p>\n

    Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo sa tie\u017e \u00fazko zapojilo do pr\u00edprav na konferenciu a v auguste 2024 v spolupr\u00e1ci s braz\u00edlskou vl\u00e1dou zverejnilo spolo\u010dn\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1senie o spolupr\u00e1ci. Toto vyhl\u00e1senie sa t\u00fdkalo partnerstva pre zelen\u00fd a inkluz\u00edvny rast, z\u00e1meru \u00eds\u0165 pr\u00edkladom vo svojich NDC, prijatia opatren\u00ed v oblasti ochrany lesov a energetickej transform\u00e1cie od fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv, implement\u00e1cie a financovania. Premi\u00e9r Sir Keir Starmer ned\u00e1vno potvrdil, \u017ee odcestuje do Bel\u00e9mu na COP30.<\/p>\n

    COP30 bude znamena\u0165 polovicu kritick\u00e9ho desa\u0165ro\u010dia \u013eudstva v boji proti zmene kl\u00edmy. Konferencia sa zameria na zabezpe\u010denie implement\u00e1cie a obnoven\u00e9ho multilateralizmu. Ako uviedlo predsedn\u00edctvo COP30, teraz je \u010das, aby medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 spolo\u010denstvo nechalo za sebou zotrva\u010dnos\u0165, individualizmus a nezodpovednos\u0165. COP30 m\u00e1 by\u0165 k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm momentom pre glob\u00e1lnu spolupr\u00e1cu v \u010dase, ke\u010f glob\u00e1lne opatrenia \u010delia ne\u00faspechom a samotn\u00fd syst\u00e9m COP \u010del\u00ed kritike z d\u00f4vodu ne\u010dinnosti. Pre obnovenie d\u00f4very a pokroku plat\u00ed v\u00fdzva: \u201ePotiahnite p\u00e1ky spolo\u010dne. Pohnime svetom.\u201c<\/strong>. \u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0622\u0631 \u0622\u064a<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Tridsiata konferencia zmluvn\u00fdch str\u00e1n OSN o zmene kl\u00edmy (\u201eCOP30\u201c) sa m\u00e1 kona\u0165 v braz\u00edlskom Bel\u00e9me od 10. do 21. novembra 2025. T\u00e1to udalos\u0165 predstavuje k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fa pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 na obnovenie a eskal\u00e1ciu amb\u00edci\u00ed<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38142","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cop28-cop29-cop30-cop31"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38142","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38142"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38142\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38142"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38142"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}