{"id":38109,"date":"2025-11-01T09:38:57","date_gmt":"2025-11-01T08:38:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/?p=38109"},"modified":"2025-11-01T09:39:43","modified_gmt":"2025-11-01T08:39:43","slug":"ako-transformovat-mestske-prostredie-sprievodca-diy-zelenou-infrastrukturou-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/2025\/11\/01\/ako-transformovat-mestske-prostredie-sprievodca-diy-zelenou-infrastrukturou-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062d\u0638\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648 mana\u017ement da\u017e\u010fovej vody. Hoci rozsiahly v\u00fdskum dokumentuje environment\u00e1lne pr\u00ednosy GI, zameranie bolo preva\u017ene na rozsiahle, in\u0161titucion\u00e1lne riaden\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631<\/span><\/a>, ktor\u00e1 sa zamerala na Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo, v\u0161ak upozor\u0148uje na potenci\u00e1l pr\u00edstupu \u201eUrob si s\u00e1m\u201c (DIY) GI<\/strong>. DIY GI zah\u0155\u0148a mal\u00e9, ob\u010danmi iniciovan\u00e9 implement\u00e1cie pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch rie\u0161en\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa miestne zdroje a komunitn\u00e9 poznatky na rie\u0161enie mestsk\u00fdch environment\u00e1lnych v\u00fdziev. Tento pr\u00edstup m\u00e1 potenci\u00e1l demokratizova\u0165 mestsk\u00fa zele\u0148 a posilni\u0165 anga\u017eovanos\u0165 komunity, funguj\u00fac ako protip\u00f3l k \u0161t\u00e1tom alebo trhom riaden\u00fdm programom.<\/p>\n

Rozmanitos\u0165 a met\u00f3da hodnotenia<\/h3>\n

\u0160t\u00fadia systematicky charakterizovala implement\u00e1ciu DIY GI v mest\u00e1ch Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013eovstva. Vykonalo sa mapovanie konfigur\u00e1ci\u00ed GI v hlavn\u00fdch mest\u00e1ch UK s identifik\u00e1ciou 30 scen\u00e1rov na \u00farovni ul\u00edc a 50 scen\u00e1rov na \u00farovni dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed<\/strong>. Toto zameranie poskytuje cenn\u00fd poh\u013ead na intervencie mal\u00e9ho rozsahu, hoci rozsiahlej\u0161ie priestory, ako s\u00fa parky a mestsk\u00e9 lesy, boli mimo r\u00e1mca tejto anal\u00fdzy.<\/p>\n

Mapovanie uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee na \u00farovni ul\u00edc dominuj\u00fa tradi\u010dn\u00e9, na stromoch zameran\u00e9 pr\u00edstupy, pri\u010dom \u201eUli\u010dn\u00e9 stromy\u201c a \u201eUli\u010dn\u00e9 stromy + Tr\u00e1va pri ceste\u201c predstavuj\u00fa ka\u017ed\u00e1 20,8 %<\/strong> najbe\u017enej\u0161\u00edch scen\u00e1rov. Na \u00farovni dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed bola zisten\u00e1 vysok\u00e1 rozmanitos\u0165, pri\u010dom naj\u010dastej\u0161ia bola konfigur\u00e1cia \u201eIba tr\u00e1va\u201c (18,5 %)<\/strong>, nasledovan\u00e1 nehnute\u013enos\u0165ami \u201e\u017diadna GI\u201c (17,8 %)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Na systematick\u00e9 hodnotenie bola vyvinut\u00e1 p\u00e4\u0165\u00farov\u0148ov\u00e1 hodnotiaca \u0161trukt\u00fara<\/strong> pre k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 rozmery: \u00farove\u0148 odbornosti, n\u00e1klady na zriadenie, po\u017eiadavky na priestor, \u00fadr\u017eba a pomer n\u00e1kladov a pr\u00ednosov<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1klady, Pr\u00ednosy a Bari\u00e9ry<\/h3>\n

Anal\u00fdza n\u00e1kladov uk\u00e1zala line\u00e1rny vz\u0165ah medzi vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi zria\u010fovac\u00edmi n\u00e1kladmi a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdmi n\u00e1kladmi na \u00fadr\u017ebu<\/strong> (korel\u00e1cia r = 0,8). Zria\u010fovacie n\u00e1klady sa zna\u010dne l\u00ed\u0161ia, od \u00a32,5\/m\u00b2 za tr\u00e1vu a\u017e po komplexn\u00e9 in\u0161tal\u00e1cie presahuj\u00face \u00a3248, pri\u010dom samotn\u00e9 uli\u010dn\u00e9 stromy predstavuj\u00fa najvy\u0161\u0161ie n\u00e1klady na jednu zlo\u017eku, a to \u00a3175\/strom.<\/p>\n

Napriek n\u00e1kladom existuje siln\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 opodstatnenie pre invest\u00edcie do GI. Kvantifikovan\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00ednosy siahaj\u00fa od \u00a39,7\/m\u00b2\/rok pre z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy a\u017e po \u00a3818,1\/m\u00b2\/rok<\/strong> pre komplexn\u00e9 rie\u0161enia integrovan\u00e9 do budov. Tieto pr\u00ednosy s\u00fa prim\u00e1rne generovan\u00e9 produkciou kysl\u00edka, zn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm slne\u010dn\u00e9ho \u017eiarenia a ochladzovan\u00edm evapotranspir\u00e1ciou.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1sahy na \u00farovni dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed vykazuj\u00fa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu variabilitu n\u00e1kladov a vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed potenci\u00e1l pr\u00ednosov<\/strong> v porovnan\u00ed so z\u00e1sahmi na \u00farovni ul\u00edc. Viacprvkov\u00e9 konfigur\u00e1cie vo v\u0161eobecnosti preuk\u00e1zali lep\u0161iu v\u00fdkonnos\u0165 ako jednoprvkov\u00e9. Napr\u00edklad kombin\u00e1cie \u017eiv\u00e9ho plota, tr\u00e1vy, stromov, kr\u00edkov, kontajnerov\u00fdch rastl\u00edn, z\u00e1vesn\u00fdch rastl\u00edn a zelen\u00fdch stien dosiahli najvy\u0161\u0161ie sk\u00f3re pr\u00ednosov.<\/p>\n

Hlavnou bari\u00e9rou pre DIY GI je po\u017eiadavka na odbornos\u0165<\/strong>. Zistilo sa, \u017ee 36 % scen\u00e1rov GI vy\u017eaduje profesion\u00e1lnu \u00farove\u0148 z\u00e1sahu<\/strong> (\u00darove\u0148 4) kv\u00f4li bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdm a regula\u010dn\u00fdm po\u017eiadavk\u00e1m, pri\u010dom len 18 % zost\u00e1va pr\u00edstupn\u00fdch pre za\u010diato\u010dn\u00edkov. Po\u017eiadavky na priestor sa pohybuj\u00fa od 4\u201312 m\u00b2 pre jednoduch\u00e9 kontajnerov\u00e9 kombin\u00e1cie a\u017e po 50\u2013150 m\u00b2<\/strong> pre typick\u00e9 reziden\u010dn\u00e9 pozemky v UK.<\/p>\n

DIY Sprievodn\u00e9 Karty a Odpor\u00fa\u010dania<\/h3>\n

Na premostenie priepasti medzi akademick\u00fdm v\u00fdskumom a praxou boli vyvinut\u00e9 DIY sprievodn\u00e9 karty<\/strong>. Tieto karty prekladaj\u00fa komplexn\u00e9 technick\u00e9 a ekonomick\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie do zjednodu\u0161en\u00fdch sk\u00f3re (L1 a\u017e L5), \u010do umo\u017e\u0148uje miestnym \u00faradom a dom\u00e1cnostiam robi\u0165 informovan\u00e9 rozhodnutia o invest\u00edci\u00e1ch do GI.<\/p>\n

Pre efekt\u00edvnu implement\u00e1ciu a roz\u0161\u00edrenie DIY GI s\u00fa k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 nasleduj\u00face odpor\u00fa\u010dania:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Uprednostni\u0165 dostupn\u00e9 rie\u0161enia:<\/strong> Zameranie \u00fasilia na implement\u00e1ciu GI \u00darovne 0\u20131 (ako je tr\u00e1va pri ceste, \u017eiv\u00e9 ploty a kontajnerov\u00e9 rastliny), ktor\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00fa minim\u00e1lnu odbornos\u0165 a invest\u00edcie.<\/li>\n
  2. Vytvori\u0165 podporn\u00e9 r\u00e1mce:<\/strong> Zavies\u0165 vrstven\u00e9 podporn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my<\/strong> vr\u00e1tane programov RHS-kvalifikovan\u00e9ho mentorstva a komunitn\u00fdch \u0161koliacich workshopov, aby sa prekonala medzera v odbornosti.<\/li>\n
  3. Zavies\u0165 finan\u010dn\u00e9 stimuly:<\/strong> Vyvin\u00fa\u0165 finan\u010dn\u00e9 mechanizmy (napr. z\u013eavy na dani z nehnute\u013enosti alebo priame dot\u00e1cie) na uznanie v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch pr\u00ednosov generovan\u00fdch GI (a\u017e \u00a3818,1\/m\u00b2\/rok).<\/li>\n
  4. Digit\u00e1lna integr\u00e1cia:<\/strong> Integrova\u0165 DIY sprievodn\u00e9 karty do digit\u00e1lnych platforiem, aby pou\u017e\u00edvatelia mali pr\u00edstup k d\u00f4kazmi podlo\u017een\u00fdm mo\u017enostiam GI prisp\u00f4soben\u00fdm ich rozpo\u010dtu a priestoru.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Tento \u0161trukt\u00farovan\u00fd a praktick\u00fd r\u00e1mec pon\u00faka cestu k rozsiahlej\u0161ej, spravodlivej\u0161ej a udr\u017eate\u013enej\u0161ej adopcii zelenej infra\u0161trukt\u00fary v mestsk\u00fdch oblastiach. CO2AI<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u062d\u0638\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38109","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-znizovanie_co2_cdr_ccs_ccu_dac"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38109","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38109"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38109\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38109"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38109"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}