{"id":37712,"date":"2025-09-14T16:43:00","date_gmt":"2025-09-14T14:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/?p=37712"},"modified":"2025-09-14T16:44:17","modified_gmt":"2025-09-14T14:44:17","slug":"futbal-a-zelena-buducnost-boj-proti-uhlikovej-stope-v-najpopularnejsom-sporte-sveta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/2025\/09\/14\/futbal-a-zelena-buducnost-boj-proti-uhlikovej-stope-v-najpopularnejsom-sporte-sveta\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631: \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong>, \u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628<\/strong>, \u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/strong>. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 o tom hovor\u00ed \u010doraz viac, rozsah probl\u00e9mu je prekvapuj\u00faci.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00e9 zdroje emisi\u00ed: Cestovanie, \u0161tadi\u00f3ny a v\u00fdstroj<\/strong><\/p>\n

Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed podiel na uhl\u00edkovej stope futbalu m\u00e1 jednozna\u010dne doprava<\/strong>. Fan\u00fa\u0161ikovia, ktor\u00ed cestuj\u00fa na ve\u013ek\u00e9 turnaje, ako je Liga majstrov alebo Majstrovstv\u00e1 Eur\u00f3py, tvoria pod\u013ea \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu emisi\u00ed. Napr\u00edklad na EURO 2024<\/strong> sa predpoklad\u00e1, \u017ee cestovanie fan\u00fa\u0161ikov bude predstavova\u0165 a\u017e 80 % z celkovej produkcie sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plynov<\/strong>, \u010do je pribli\u017ene 490 000 ton CO\u2082. Podobne aj Majstrovstv\u00e1 sveta 2022 v Katare vyprodukovali pribli\u017ene 3,63 mili\u00f3na ton CO\u2082e, pri\u010dom 52 % z toho pripadalo na dopravu t\u00edmov, funkcion\u00e1rov a fan\u00fa\u0161ikov. Ani vn\u00fatro\u0161t\u00e1tny futbal nie je v\u00fdnimkou \u2013 priemern\u00fd z\u00e1pas prest\u00ed\u017enej ligy (napr. anglickej) \u201evygeneruje\u201c okolo 1 700 ton CO\u2082e, z \u010doho polovicu sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa fan\u00fa\u0161ikovia cestovan\u00edm. Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 z\u00e1pasy s\u00fa e\u0161te n\u00e1ro\u010dnej\u0161ie, s pribli\u017ene o 50 % vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi emisiami kv\u00f4li leteckej doprave hos\u0165uj\u00facich fan\u00fa\u0161ikov. Extr\u00e9mnym pr\u00edkladom je jeden z\u00e1pas svetov\u00e9ho \u0161ampion\u00e1tu, pri ktorom sa odhaduje 44 000\u201372 000 ton CO\u2082e, \u010do je ekvivalent ro\u010dnej jazdy desiatok tis\u00edc be\u017en\u00fdch \u00e1ut.<\/p>\n

Okrem cestovania je v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm faktorom aj spotreba energie na \u0161tadi\u00f3noch<\/strong>. Udr\u017eanie tr\u00e1vnat\u00e9ho ihriska vy\u017eaduje obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estvo vody a v niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch vykurovanie. Siln\u00e9 reflektory na no\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1pasy spotrebuj\u00fa obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estvo elektriny, hoci modern\u00e9 LED osvetlenie dok\u00e1\u017ee zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 spotrebu a\u017e o polovicu. St\u00e1tis\u00edce div\u00e1kov na z\u00e1pasoch spotrebuj\u00fa ve\u013ea vody (toalety, ob\u010derstvenie), a netreba zab\u00fada\u0165 ani na v\u00fdrobu dresov, l\u00f4pt \u010di kopa\u010diek<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 sa \u010dasto vyr\u00e1baj\u00fa z plastov a syntetick\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov. Pre ilustr\u00e1ciu, v\u00fdroba jednej profesion\u00e1lnej kopa\u010dky m\u00f4\u017ee v priemere \u201evyprodukova\u0165\u201c pribli\u017ene 100 kg CO\u2082. Celkovo sa odhaduje, \u017ee futbalov\u00fd priemysel vyp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a ro\u010dne desiatky mili\u00f3nov ton CO\u2082<\/strong>, pod\u013ea niektor\u00fdch \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed okolo 30\u201360 mili\u00f3nov ton.<\/p>\n

Kluby a organiz\u00e1cie v boji za zelen\u00fa bud\u00facnos\u0165<\/strong><\/p>\n

Niektor\u00e9 futbalov\u00e9 kluby a organiz\u00e1cie si tieto dopady u\u017e uvedomuj\u00fa a akt\u00edvne prij\u00edmaj\u00fa ekologick\u00e9 opatrenia. Anglick\u00fd klub Forest Green Rovers (FGR)<\/strong> je svetov\u00fdm priekopn\u00edkom, ktor\u00fd si u\u017e v roku 2010 stanovil cie\u013e uhl\u00edkovej neutrality a dnes ho FIFA ozna\u010dila za \u201enajzelen\u0161\u00ed futbalov\u00fd klub na svete\u201c. V are\u00e1li klubu n\u00e1jdete sol\u00e1rne panely, nab\u00edjacie stanice pre aut\u00e1, elektrick\u00fd robotick\u00fd kosa\u010d, recykl\u00e1ciu da\u017e\u010fovej vody a dokonca veg\u00e1nske menu pre hr\u00e1\u010dov aj fan\u00fa\u0161ikov. FGR od roku 2011 zn\u00ed\u017eil emisie na jedn\u00e9ho div\u00e1ka o 42 % a \u00faplne zru\u0161il jednorazov\u00e9 plasty, nahradzuj\u00fac ich opakovane pou\u017eite\u013en\u00fdmi poh\u00e1rmi a t\u00e1ckami. Klub tie\u017e buduje \u201eEco Park\u201c, prv\u00fd dreven\u00fd futbalov\u00fd \u0161tadi\u00f3n na svete, obklopen\u00fd 500 stromami a vybaven\u00fd park-and-ride dopravou na minimaliz\u00e1ciu emisi\u00ed z dopravy fan\u00fa\u0161ikov.<\/p>\n

\u010eal\u0161\u00edm pr\u00edkladom je Tottenham Hotspur<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd sa zaviazal v r\u00e1mci kampane UN Race to Zero zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 emisie na polovicu do roku 2030 a dosiahnu\u0165 uhl\u00edkov\u00fa neutralitu do roku 2040. Klub pravidelne meria svoje emisie (v roku 2024 to bolo 94 056 ton CO\u2082e) a optimalizuje spotrebu plynu a elektriny, pri\u010dom 100 % nak\u00fapenej energie je dnes certifikovane zelen\u00fdch. Aj Arsenal<\/strong> prostredn\u00edctvom partnerstva na n\u00e1kup elektriny z obnovite\u013en\u00fdch zdrojov ro\u010dne u\u0161etr\u00ed 2,32 mili\u00f3na kg CO\u2082.<\/p>\n

Na najvy\u0161\u0161ej \u00farovni prij\u00edmaj\u00fa klimatick\u00e9 strat\u00e9gie aj FIFA a UEFA. FIFA<\/strong> sa na COP26 zaviazala zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 emisie o 50 % do roku 2030 a dosiahnu\u0165 nulov\u00e9 emisie do roku 2040. UEFA<\/strong> zverejnila Strat\u00e9giu trvalo udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9ho futbalu 2030 a stanovila si podobn\u00fd cie\u013e nulov\u00fdch emisi\u00ed do roku 2040 s do\u010dasn\u00fdm cie\u013eom zn\u00ed\u017eenia na polovicu do roku 2030. V roku 2022 sa UEFA pripojila ku kampani UN Race to Zero a v roku 2025 vydala konkr\u00e9tny pl\u00e1n \u201eRoad to Zero\u201c na meranie a zni\u017eovanie uhl\u00edkovej stopy intern\u00fdch aj turnajov\u00fdch aktiv\u00edt. Feder\u00e1cie a organiz\u00e1tori ve\u013ek\u00fdch turnajov investuj\u00fa aj do zelen\u00fdch iniciat\u00edv; napr\u00edklad UEFA pri EURO 2024 vy\u010dlenila 32 mili\u00f3nov \u20ac na podporu vlakovej dopravy a udr\u017eate\u013en\u00fdch rie\u0161en\u00ed na zn\u00ed\u017eenie leteckej dopravy fan\u00fa\u0161ikov.<\/p>\n

Inov\u00e1cie a rie\u0161enia pre udr\u017eate\u013en\u00fd futbal<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0160tadi\u00f3ny sa st\u00e1vaj\u00fa k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdmi pre implement\u00e1ciu ekologick\u00fdch rie\u0161en\u00ed. Mnoh\u00e9 nov\u00e9 a rekon\u0161truovan\u00e9 \u0161tadi\u00f3ny investuj\u00fa do obnovite\u013enej energie<\/strong>. Pr\u00edkladom je \u0161tadi\u00f3n Allianz-Riviera v Nice<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd je pokryt\u00fd tis\u00edckami sol\u00e1rnych panelov. Po\u010das MS 2014 v Braz\u00edlii z\u00edskalo \u0161tyri z 12 \u0161tadi\u00f3nov sol\u00e1rne strechy, \u010do predstavuje dodato\u010dn\u00fa v\u00fdrobu energie posta\u010duj\u00facu pre tis\u00edce dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed. Okrem sol\u00e1rnych panelov sa zav\u00e1dzaj\u00fa aj zelen\u00e9 strechy, \u0161peci\u00e1lne LED osvetlenie<\/strong> \u0648 inteligentn\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u0644 \u00fasporu vody a recykl\u00e1ciu<\/strong> sa na \u0161tadi\u00f3noch zav\u00e1dzaj\u00fa syst\u00e9my zberu da\u017e\u010fovej vody a jej op\u00e4tovn\u00e9ho vyu\u017eitia na polievanie tr\u00e1vnika alebo \u00fadr\u017ebu are\u00e1lu. Forest Green Rovers dokonca \u010dist\u00ed aj vodu z toaliet a op\u00e4tovne ju vyu\u017e\u00edva na zavla\u017eovanie ihriska. Pre elektromobilitu<\/strong> kluby in\u0161taluj\u00fa nab\u00edjacie stanice pre elektromobily a pon\u00fakaj\u00fa alternat\u00edvne dopravn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti, ako s\u00fa subsidizovan\u00e9 park-and-ride spoje. Pri EURO 2024 UEFA zaviedla z\u013eavnen\u00e9 vlakov\u00e9 l\u00edstky a bezplatn\u00fa MHD pre dr\u017eite\u013eov vstupeniek, aby skr\u00e1tila emisie z leteckej dopravy. Modern\u00e9 \u0161tadi\u00f3ny tie\u017e integruj\u00fa prvky cirkul\u00e1rnej ekonomiky<\/strong>, ako je triedenie a recykl\u00e1cia odpadu a elimin\u00e1cia jednorazov\u00fdch plastov, nahraden\u00fdch opakovane pou\u017eite\u013en\u00fdm riadom.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdzvy a bud\u00facnos\u0165<\/strong><\/p>\n

Napriek rast\u00facim iniciat\u00edvam zost\u00e1va mnoho v\u00fdziev. Roz\u0161\u00edrenie turnajov na viac kontinentov (napr. MS 2026 v USA\/Kanada\/Mexiko \u010di MS 2030 v troch krajin\u00e1ch) znamen\u00e1 extra lety a dlh\u0161ie trasy, \u010do v\u00fdznamne zvy\u0161uje uhl\u00edkov\u00fa stopu. Probl\u00e9mom s\u00fa aj nejednotn\u00e9 \u0161tandardy v reportovan\u00ed emisi\u00ed<\/strong>, ke\u010f\u017ee kluby a feder\u00e1cie \u010dasto meraj\u00fa a kompenzuj\u00fa emisie vlastn\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom, bez jednotnej metodiky. Kritizovan\u00fd bol aj odklon od skuto\u010dn\u00e9ho zni\u017eovania k n\u00e1kupu uhl\u00edkov\u00fdch \u00faspor (tzv. \u201egreenwashing\u201c<\/strong>) \u2013 napr\u00edklad deklarovan\u00e9 uhl\u00edkovo neutr\u00e1lne MS 2022 mali aj napriek tomu vysok\u00e9 emisie, ktor\u00e9 neboli plne vykompenzovan\u00e9 re\u00e1lnymi zmenami. Financovanie trvalo udr\u017eate\u013en\u00fdch rie\u0161en\u00ed je \u010fal\u0161\u00edm limitom, ke\u010f\u017ee invest\u00edcie do sol\u00e1rnych syst\u00e9mov, zelen\u00fdch rekon\u0161trukci\u00ed \u010di ekologick\u00fdch \u0161tadi\u00f3nov s\u00fa vysok\u00e9 a musia by\u0165 dlhodobo rentabiln\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Zaradenie environment\u00e1lnych krit\u00e9ri\u00ed do futbalov\u00fdch pravidiel a v\u00fdberu usporiadate\u013eov je st\u00e1le len v za\u010diatkoch. Komplexn\u00fd posun k uhl\u00edkovej neutralite si vy\u017eaduje spolupr\u00e1cu v\u0161etk\u00fdch z\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00fdch<\/strong> \u2013 od medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch feder\u00e1ci\u00ed, n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch zv\u00e4zov, klubov a\u017e po hr\u00e1\u010dov a fan\u00fa\u0161ikov. Futbal v\u0161ak m\u00e1 z\u00e1rove\u0148 obrovsk\u00fa spolo\u010densk\u00fa silu a glob\u00e1lny dosah<\/strong>, tak\u017ee \u00faspe\u0161n\u00e9 pr\u00edklady a inov\u00e1cie m\u00f4\u017eu \u010faleko presiahnu\u0165 \u0161tadi\u00f3nov\u00e9 oplotenie a pom\u00f4c\u0165 cel\u00e9mu \u0161portu sta\u0165 sa skuto\u010dne udr\u017eate\u013en\u00fdm. \u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0622\u0631 \u0622\u064a<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\n

\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/strong> \u0160tatistiky a pr\u00edklady vych\u00e1dzaj\u00fa zo \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed a spr\u00e1v o environment\u00e1lnom dopade futbalu\u00a0earth.org<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>theecologist.org<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>, ofici\u00e1lnych vyhl\u00e1sen\u00ed FIFA a UEFA inside.fifa.com<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>uefa.com<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> a z d\u00e1t klubov (Forest Green Rovers, Tottenham) a expertov na \u0161port a kl\u00edmu\u00a0unfccc.int<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>tottenhamhotspur.com<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>solarplaza.com<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Profesion\u00e1lny futbal, napriek svojej celosvetovej popularite, \u010del\u00ed obrovskej environment\u00e1lnej v\u00fdzve: vytv\u00e1ra v\u00fdrazn\u00fa uhl\u00edkov\u00fa stopu. T\u00e1to stopa poch\u00e1dza z r\u00f4znych zdrojov \u2013 od v\u00fdroby v\u00fdstroja, cez energiu potrebn\u00fa na prev\u00e1dzku \u0161tadi\u00f3nov, a\u017e po cestovanie klubov a fan\u00fa\u0161ikov po celom svete. Hoci sa<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37712","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uhlikova-stopa"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37712","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37712"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37712\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37712"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37712"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37712"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}