{"id":37557,"date":"2025-09-03T10:42:25","date_gmt":"2025-09-03T08:42:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/?p=37557"},"modified":"2025-09-03T10:43:30","modified_gmt":"2025-09-03T08:43:30","slug":"plan-pre-prirodne-kredity-novy-nastroj-na-ochranu-a-obnovu-prirody-v-eu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/2025\/09\/03\/plan-pre-prirodne-kredity-novy-nastroj-na-ochranu-a-obnovu-prirody-v-eu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c<!--more--> \u00farodnosti p\u00f4dy a ope\u013eovanie, a prispieva k zmier\u0148ovaniu a adapt\u00e1cii na zmenu kl\u00edmy. Pre podniky je pr\u00edroda z\u00e1kladn\u00fdm predpokladom konkurencieschopn\u00e9ho a odoln\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1rstva, ovplyv\u0148uje v\u00fdrobn\u00e9 procesy, \u00faverov\u00fa bonitu a pr\u00edstup k financovaniu. Napriek tejto nesmiernej hodnote, ktor\u00e1 prevy\u0161uje polovicu glob\u00e1lneho HDP a dve tretiny ekonomickej pridanej hodnoty E\u00da, sa ekosyst\u00e9mov\u00e9 slu\u017eby \u0165a\u017eko spe\u0148a\u017euj\u00fa a nie s\u00fa dostato\u010dne zoh\u013eadnen\u00e9 v cenov\u00fdch sign\u00e1loch trhu. To vedie k nadmern\u00e9mu vyu\u017e\u00edvaniu pr\u00edrody a chronick\u00e9mu nedostatku invest\u00edci\u00ed do jej ochrany a obnovy.<\/p>\n<p>Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania sa s\u00edce zaviazala k v\u00fdznamn\u00e9mu verejn\u00e9mu financovaniu biodiverzity, no napriek tomu existuje odhadovan\u00e1 celosvetov\u00e1 medzera vo financovan\u00ed vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 700 mili\u00e1rd USD ro\u010dne, ktor\u00fa nemo\u017eno preklen\u00fa\u0165 len prostredn\u00edctvom verejn\u00fdch zdrojov. V tomto kontexte sa objavuj\u00fa <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong> ako inovat\u00edvny a dobrovo\u013en\u00fd n\u00e1stroj, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 doplni\u0165 verejn\u00e9 financovanie a podpori\u0165 s\u00fakromn\u00e9 invest\u00edcie do \u010dinnost\u00ed prospe\u0161n\u00fdch pre pr\u00edrodu.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u010co s\u00fa pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 kredity?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 kredity s\u00fa k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm n\u00e1strojom na odme\u0148ovanie opatren\u00ed s pozit\u00edvnym vplyvom na pr\u00edrodu prostredn\u00edctvom s\u00fakromn\u00fdch invest\u00edci\u00ed. Ich koncept je zalo\u017een\u00fd na dvojstup\u0148ovom modeli:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong>: Poskytuje z\u00e1ruku, \u017ee konkr\u00e9tne, vysokokvalitn\u00e9 opatrenia s pozit\u00edvnym vplyvom na pr\u00edrodu sa vykon\u00e1vaj\u00fa v s\u00falade s vopred stanoven\u00fdmi krit\u00e9riami. Certifik\u00e1cia posudzuje n\u00e1vrh, vykon\u00e1vanie a dosiahnut\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky intervencie, \u010d\u00edm poskytuje sign\u00e1l environment\u00e1lnej integrity a pom\u00e1ha zni\u017eova\u0165 rizik\u00e1 pre financuj\u00face subjekty.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kredity<\/strong>: Na z\u00e1klade certifikovan\u00e9ho a nez\u00e1visle overen\u00e9ho opatrenia sa pr\u00edrodn\u00fd kredit pova\u017euje za jednotku, ktor\u00e1 predstavuje <strong>v\u00fdsledok s pozit\u00edvnym vplyvom na pr\u00edrodu<\/strong>, kvantifikovan\u00fd pomocou uzn\u00e1vanej metriky alebo ukazovate\u013ea biodiverzity. Kredity maj\u00fa premenen\u00e9 pozorovan\u00e9 a overen\u00e9 zlep\u0161enia na jednotku, ktor\u00fa mo\u017eno zaregistrova\u0165, zdru\u017ei\u0165, prenies\u0165 a s ktorou mo\u017eno obchodova\u0165, \u010d\u00edm poskytuj\u00fa dividendy dod\u00e1vate\u013eom a prv\u00fdm investorom.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u013dudia v prvej l\u00ednii starostlivosti o pr\u00edrodu \u2013 ako s\u00fa po\u013enohospod\u00e1ri, lesn\u00edci, vlastn\u00edci p\u00f4dy, ryb\u00e1ri a miestne komunity \u2013 m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 prostredn\u00edctvom tohto trhov\u00e9ho mechanizmu primerane odme\u0148ovan\u00ed za svoj pr\u00ednos k ochrane a zlep\u0161ovaniu strategick\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1rskeho akt\u00edva, ktor\u00fdm pr\u00edroda je. Pr\u00edkladom m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 skupina po\u013enohospod\u00e1rov, ktor\u00e1 pracuje na zlep\u0161en\u00ed mokra\u010fov\u00e9ho ekosyst\u00e9mu; po certifik\u00e1cii ich postupov m\u00f4\u017eu postupne z\u00edskava\u0165 pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 kredity po preuk\u00e1zan\u00ed v\u00fdsledkov. Tieto kredity m\u00f4\u017eu kupova\u0165 podniky, finan\u010dn\u00e9 in\u0161tit\u00facie, verejn\u00e9 subjekty alebo ob\u010dania.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Budovanie d\u00f4very a integrity<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Aby bol tento proces d\u00f4veryhodn\u00fd, je nevyhnutn\u00e9 stanovi\u0165 <strong>pr\u00edsne krit\u00e9ri\u00e1 a z\u00e1sady<\/strong> na zabezpe\u010denie transparentnosti, zabr\u00e1nenie konfliktu z\u00e1ujmov, environment\u00e1lnym klamliv\u00fdm tvrdeniam (tzv. greenwashingu) a dvojit\u00e9mu zapo\u010d\u00edtaniu. K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 je oddeli\u0165 \u00falohy medzi predkladate\u013eov projektov, certifika\u010dn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny a prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eov registrov. Sk\u00fasenosti z dobrovo\u013en\u00fdch trhov s uhl\u00edkom uk\u00e1zali, \u017ee obavy o integritu m\u00f4\u017eu vies\u0165 k zmen\u0161eniu trhov, zatia\u013e \u010do dopyt po vysokokvalitn\u00fdch projektoch s ved\u013eaj\u0161\u00edmi environment\u00e1lnymi a soci\u00e1lnymi pr\u00ednosmi zost\u00e1va vysok\u00fd. Preto je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 uprednostni\u0165 ambici\u00f3zne a vedecky podlo\u017een\u00e9 normy, nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 monitorovanie a jasn\u00e9 pr\u00edpady pou\u017eitia.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cesta E\u00da k rozvoju pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch kreditov<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Eur\u00f3pska komisia stanovuje cestu k rozvoju trhov s pr\u00edrodn\u00fdmi kreditmi, pri\u010dom sa opiera o existuj\u00face normy E\u00da, ako je napr\u00edklad syst\u00e9m ekologick\u00e9ho po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva, s cie\u013eom minimalizova\u0165 administrat\u00edvnu z\u00e1\u0165a\u017e. Medzi k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 kroky patria:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Vytvorenie expertnej skupiny E\u00da pre pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 kredity<\/strong>: T\u00e1to skupina bude zdru\u017eova\u0165 odborn\u00edkov, \u010dlensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty, po\u013enohospod\u00e1rov, lesn\u00edkov, podniky a vedeck\u00e9 komunity, aby si vymie\u0148ali poznatky, identifikovali osved\u010den\u00e9 postupy a poskytovali vstupy pre metodiky a riadenie.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Rozvoj spo\u013eahliv\u00fdch metod\u00edk a riadenia<\/strong>: Metodiky musia by\u0165 jednoduch\u00e9, praktick\u00e9 a zabezpe\u010dova\u0165 vysok\u00fa \u00farove\u0148 transparentnosti a integrity. Komisia tie\u017e presk\u00fama metodiky uhl\u00edkov\u00e9ho p\u00f4dohospod\u00e1rstva s povinn\u00fdmi ved\u013eaj\u0161\u00edmi pr\u00ednosmi pre biodiverzitu, ktor\u00e9 sa maj\u00fa za\u010da\u0165 uplat\u0148ova\u0165 za\u010diatkom roka 2026.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Podpora pripravenosti na trhy<\/strong>: Bude sa vykon\u00e1va\u0165 celoeur\u00f3pske hodnotenie ponuky a dopytu po pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch kreditoch, pri\u010dom sa zoh\u013eadnia investi\u010dn\u00e9 stimuly a schopnos\u0165 drobn\u00fdch po\u013enohospod\u00e1rov a MSP.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Verejn\u00e9 z\u00e1rodo\u010dn\u00e9 financovanie<\/strong>: Cielen\u00e9 verejn\u00e9 alebo verejno-s\u00fakromn\u00e9 financovanie bude podporen\u00e9 z fondov E\u00da na rozbehnutie po\u010diato\u010dn\u00fdch iniciat\u00edv, zn\u00ed\u017eenie transak\u010dn\u00fdch n\u00e1kladov a pril\u00e1kanie s\u00fakromn\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu. V rokoch 2025 \u2013 2027 sa za\u010dne pilotn\u00fd projekt pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch kreditov podporovan\u00fd fondmi E\u00da.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Tieto kroky pripravia p\u00f4du pre \u010fal\u0161ie presk\u00famanie politick\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed, vr\u00e1tane vyu\u017eitia existuj\u00facej uhl\u00edkovej architekt\u00fary na vytvorenie novej oblasti venovanej pr\u00edrodn\u00fdm kreditom, a to s d\u00f4razom na vedeck\u00fa podlo\u017eenos\u0165, praktick\u00fa uskuto\u010dnite\u013enos\u0165 a s\u00falad s cie\u013emi E\u00da. Cie\u013eom je premeni\u0165 predpoklady na politick\u00e9 opatrenia prostredn\u00edctvom spo\u013eahliv\u00fdch metod\u00edk, pevn\u00fdch certifika\u010dn\u00fdch procesov a inkluz\u00edvnych r\u00e1mcov riadenia. <em><strong>\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0622\u0631 \u0622\u064a<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/SK\/TXT\/PDF\/?uri=CELEX:52025DC0374\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><em>Pl\u00e1n pre pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 kredity<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37557","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uhlikove-kredity"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37557","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37557"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37557\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37557"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37557"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37557"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}