{"id":37551,"date":"2025-09-03T10:19:58","date_gmt":"2025-09-03T08:19:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/?p=37551"},"modified":"2025-09-03T10:22:59","modified_gmt":"2025-09-03T08:22:59","slug":"nariadenie-eu-o-produktoch-bez-odlesnovania-eudr-klucove-usmernenia-pre-prevadzkovatelov-a-obchodnikov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/2025\/09\/03\/nariadenie-eu-o-produktoch-bez-odlesnovania-eudr-klucove-usmernenia-pre-prevadzkovatelov-a-obchodnikov\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a (EUDR): \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a) <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/PDF\/?uri=CELEX:32023R1115\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">2023\/1115<\/span><\/a> \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a (EUDR)<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a.<!--more--> spojen\u00e9 s odles\u0148ovan\u00edm. Eur\u00f3pska komisia vydala <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/PDF\/?uri=OJ:C_202504524\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">usmer\u0148uj\u00faci dokument,<\/span><\/a> ktor\u00fd nie je pr\u00e1vne z\u00e1v\u00e4zn\u00fd, ale poskytuje d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie a objasnenia pre prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eov, obchodn\u00edkov a n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny pri implement\u00e1cii EUDR.<\/p>\n<p><strong>K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 pojmy a p\u00f4sobnos\u0165 EUDR<\/strong> Nariadenie EUDR sa zameriava na tovary, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa <strong>\u201eumiestnen\u00e9 na trh\u201c<\/strong>, <strong>\u201espr\u00edstupnen\u00e9 na trh\u201c<\/strong> v r\u00e1mci \u00danie alebo <strong>\u201evyvezen\u00e9\u201c<\/strong> z nej.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Umiestnenie na trh<\/strong> nast\u00e1va vtedy, ke\u010f sa relevantn\u00e1 komodita alebo produkt prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t spr\u00edstupn\u00ed na trhu \u00danie v r\u00e1mci komer\u010dnej \u010dinnosti.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Spr\u00edstupnenie na trh<\/strong> znamen\u00e1 dodanie relevantn\u00e9ho produktu na trh \u00danie na distrib\u00faciu, spotrebu alebo pou\u017eitie, taktie\u017e v r\u00e1mci komer\u010dnej \u010dinnosti.<\/li>\n<li><strong>V\u00fdvoz<\/strong> sa t\u00fdka coln\u00e9ho v\u00fdvozn\u00e9ho postupu pre tovar \u00danie, ktor\u00fd sa m\u00e1 vyviez\u0165 z coln\u00e9ho \u00fazemia \u00danie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eom<\/strong> je ak\u00e1ko\u013evek fyzick\u00e1 alebo pr\u00e1vnick\u00e1 osoba, ktor\u00e1 umiest\u0148uje relevantn\u00e9 produkty na trh alebo ich vyv\u00e1\u017ea v r\u00e1mci komer\u010dnej \u010dinnosti. Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, \u017ee EUDR sa vz\u0165ahuje len na produkty vyroben\u00e9 po 29. j\u00fani 2023. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina povinnost\u00ed pre ve\u013ek\u00e9 a stredn\u00e9 podniky za\u010dala plati\u0165 od 30. decembra 2025, zatia\u013e \u010do pre mikro a mal\u00e9 podniky je term\u00edn posunut\u00fd na 30. j\u00fana 2026.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Povinnosti n\u00e1le\u017eitej starostlivosti<\/strong> K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm prvkom EUDR je <strong>n\u00e1le\u017eit\u00e1 starostlivos\u0165<\/strong> (due diligence), ktor\u00fa musia prev\u00e1dzkovatelia vykona\u0165 pred uveden\u00edm produktov na trh alebo ich v\u00fdvozom. Proces n\u00e1le\u017eitej starostlivosti zah\u0155\u0148a tri hlavn\u00e9 kroky:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Zber inform\u00e1ci\u00ed<\/strong>: Prev\u00e1dzkovatelia musia zhroma\u017e\u010fova\u0165 podrobn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie o relevantn\u00fdch produktoch a ich dod\u00e1vate\u013eoch, vr\u00e1tane geolok\u00e1cie v\u0161etk\u00fdch pozemkov, kde boli komodity vyroben\u00e9, a d\u00e1tumu v\u00fdroby.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pos\u00fadenie rizika<\/strong>: Zhroma\u017eden\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie sa musia analyzova\u0165 na pos\u00fadenie rizika, \u017ee produkty nesp\u013a\u0148aj\u00fa po\u017eiadavky nariadenia. Zoh\u013ead\u0148uj\u00fa sa krit\u00e9ri\u00e1 ako krajina v\u00fdroby, zlo\u017eitos\u0165 dod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00e9ho re\u0165azca a potenci\u00e1lne zapojenie do nez\u00e1konn\u00fdch prakt\u00edk.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Zmiernenie rizika<\/strong>: Ak pos\u00fadenie rizika neodhal\u00ed len <strong>zanedbate\u013en\u00e9 riziko<\/strong> nedodr\u017eania nariadenia, prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013e mus\u00ed prija\u0165 \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 opatrenia na zmiernenie tohto rizika. Ak sa riziko pova\u017euje za nezanedbate\u013en\u00e9, produkt sa nesmie uvies\u0165 na trh ani vyviez\u0165.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u00daloha obchodn\u00edkov a s\u00falad<\/strong> <strong>Obchodn\u00edci, ktor\u00ed nie s\u00fa MSP<\/strong>, maj\u00fa rovnak\u00e9 povinnosti n\u00e1le\u017eitej starostlivosti ako prev\u00e1dzkovatelia. Musia sa uisti\u0165, \u017ee n\u00e1le\u017eit\u00e1 starostlivos\u0165 bola vykonan\u00e1 v dod\u00e1vate\u013eskom re\u0165azci pred nimi. <strong>Obchodn\u00edci, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa MSP<\/strong>, nemusia vykon\u00e1va\u0165 n\u00e1le\u017eit\u00fa starostlivos\u0165, ale s\u00fa povinn\u00ed zhroma\u017e\u010fova\u0165 a uchov\u00e1va\u0165 inform\u00e1cie o svojich dod\u00e1vate\u013eoch a referen\u010dn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edsla vyhl\u00e1sen\u00ed o n\u00e1le\u017eitej starostlivosti a poskytn\u00fa\u0165 ich pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdm org\u00e1nom na po\u017eiadanie.<\/p>\n<p>Relevantn\u00e9 produkty musia by\u0165 nielen <strong>bez odles\u0148ovania<\/strong> (t. j. vyroben\u00e9 na p\u00f4de, ktor\u00e1 nebola odlesnen\u00e1 po 31. decembri 2020), ale musia by\u0165 tie\u017e <strong>vyroben\u00e9 v s\u00falade s pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vnymi predpismi krajiny v\u00fdroby<\/strong>. Tieto z\u00e1kony m\u00f4\u017eu zah\u0155\u0148a\u0165 pr\u00e1va na p\u00f4du, ochranu \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia, lesn\u00e9 predpisy a \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va. V pr\u00edpade <strong>kompozitn\u00fdch produktov<\/strong> (napr. v\u00fdrobok z dreva obsahuj\u00faci viacero dreven\u00fdch komponentov alebo \u010dokol\u00e1da s kakaom a palmov\u00fdm olejom) sa n\u00e1le\u017eit\u00e1 starostlivos\u0165 mus\u00ed vz\u0165ahova\u0165 na v\u0161etky relevantn\u00e9 komodity a produkty, z ktor\u00fdch je fin\u00e1lny produkt vyroben\u00fd. Ak je niektor\u00e1 z identifikovan\u00fdch \u010dast\u00ed produktu spojen\u00e1 s odles\u0148ovan\u00edm, cel\u00fd produkt sa nesmie umiestni\u0165 na trh ani vyviez\u0165.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Certifik\u00e1cie a overovacie sch\u00e9my<\/strong> Certifika\u010dn\u00e9 a overovacie sch\u00e9my tret\u00edch str\u00e1n m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 u\u017eito\u010dn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojom na podporu pos\u00fadenia rizika, preto\u017ee poskytuj\u00fa dopl\u0148uj\u00face inform\u00e1cie o s\u00falade s nariaden\u00edm. Je v\u0161ak k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9, \u017ee <strong>nenahr\u00e1dzaj\u00fa priamu zodpovednos\u0165 prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013ea<\/strong> za vykonanie n\u00e1le\u017eitej starostlivosti. Prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013e je st\u00e1le plne zodpovedn\u00fd za dodr\u017eiavanie po\u017eiadaviek EUDR.<\/p>\n<p>Tento komplexn\u00fd r\u00e1mec, podrobne vysvetlen\u00fd v usmer\u0148uj\u00facom dokumente, m\u00e1 pom\u00f4c\u0165 v\u0161etk\u00fdm dotknut\u00fdm stran\u00e1m pri plnen\u00ed ich povinnost\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm prispieva k celosvetov\u00e9mu \u00fasiliu o ochranu lesov a zmiernenie klimatick\u00fdch zmien. <em><strong>\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0622\u0631 \u0622\u064a<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania prijala Nariadenie (E\u00da) 2023\/1115 o produktoch bez odles\u0148ovania (EUDR) s cie\u013eom bojova\u0165 proti celosvetov\u00e9mu odles\u0148ovaniu a degrad\u00e1cii lesov. Jeho hlavn\u00fdm cie\u013eom je zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby relevantn\u00e9 komodity a produkty, ktor\u00e9 sa umiest\u0148uj\u00fa na trh \u00danie alebo sa z neho vyv\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa, neboli<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37551","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-znizovanie_co2_cdr_ccs_ccu_dac"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37551","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37551"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37551\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37551"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37551"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37551"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}