{"id":37511,"date":"2025-08-31T19:50:34","date_gmt":"2025-08-31T17:50:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/?p=37511"},"modified":"2025-08-31T19:51:47","modified_gmt":"2025-08-31T17:51:47","slug":"viac-nez-len-stromy-dzungla-smrti-a-tien-ktory-rastie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/2025\/08\/31\/viac-nez-len-stromy-dzungla-smrti-a-tien-ktory-rastie\/","title":{"rendered":"Viac ne\u017e len stromy: D\u017eung\u013ea smrti a tie\u0148, ktor\u00fd rastie"},"content":{"rendered":"

Predstavte si dychtiv\u00e9 p\u013e\u00faca Zeme, ktor\u00fdmi s\u00fa tropick\u00e9 pralesy, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa nemilosrdne roztrhan\u00e9 na kusy. Neprich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa len o svoje stromy, ale aj o svoju \u017eivotodarn\u00fa podstatu, \u010d\u00edm uvo\u013e\u0148uj\u00fa nevidite\u013en\u00fa, plaziv\u00fa hrozbu<\/strong>: smrtonosn\u00e9 teplo. V rokoch 2001 a\u017e 2020 bola t\u00e1to ne\u00faprosn\u00e1 devast\u00e1cia spojen\u00e1 s \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi 28 000 \u00famrtiami ro\u010dne<\/strong> s\u00favisiacimi s hor\u00fa\u010davami, \u010do je desiv\u00e1 da\u0148, ktor\u00e1 zost\u00e1va \u010dasto nepoznan\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Vytrh\u00e1vanie lesov nesp\u00f4sobuje len vzdialen\u00e9 probl\u00e9my glob\u00e1lneho otep\u013eovania; vyvol\u00e1va lok\u00e1lne prehrievanie ohromn\u00e9ho rozsahu<\/strong>. Toto bezprostredn\u00e9, intenz\u00edvne oteplenie v oblastiach odles\u0148ovania m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 rovnako ve\u013ek\u00e9 alebo dokonca v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie ako to, \u010do sa o\u010dak\u00e1va od cel\u00e9ho storo\u010dia glob\u00e1lnych klimatick\u00fdch zmien pri scen\u00e1ri vysok\u00fdch emisi\u00ed. Je to, akoby ste pralesom od\u0148ali jeho chladiace srdce a nechali t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed tam \u017eij\u00fa, napospas spa\u013euj\u00facej hor\u00fa\u010dave. Anal\u00fdza<\/span><\/a> satelitn\u00fdch d\u00e1t odhalila, \u017ee v rokoch 2001 a\u017e 2020 bolo 345 mili\u00f3nov \u013eud\u00ed v tr\u00f3poch vystaven\u00fdch tomuto lok\u00e1lnemu otepleniu<\/strong> sp\u00f4soben\u00e9mu odles\u0148ovan\u00edm, pri\u010dom priemern\u00e9 denn\u00e9 oteplenie povrchu zeme v\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 pod\u013ea po\u010dtu obyvate\u013eov dosiahlo 0,27 \u00b0C.<\/p>\n

D\u00f4sledky s\u00fa hrozn\u00e9. Vystavenie zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm teplot\u00e1m je hlavn\u00e9 riziko pre \u013eudsk\u00e9 zdravie<\/strong>. Stres z hor\u00fa\u010davy m\u00f4\u017ee negat\u00edvne ovplyvni\u0165 n\u00e1ladu a du\u0161evn\u00e9 zdravie, zhor\u0161i\u0165 fyzick\u00fd v\u00fdkon a zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 produktivitu pr\u00e1ce. Ale najhor\u0161ie je to, \u017ee je spojen\u00fd so zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm rizikom chorobnosti a \u00famrtnosti<\/strong> na kardiovaskul\u00e1rne choroby a in\u00e9 pr\u00ed\u010diny. Pre mili\u00f3ny \u013eud\u00ed v tr\u00f3poch, ktor\u00ed z\u00e1visia od pr\u00e1ce vonku, odles\u0148ovanie u\u017e sp\u00f4sobilo stratu bezpe\u010dn\u00fdch tepeln\u00fdch pracovn\u00fdch podmienok<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Region\u00e1lne s\u00fa miery \u00famrtnosti s\u00favisiacej s hor\u00fa\u010davami najvy\u0161\u0161ie v juhov\u00fdchodnej \u00c1zii<\/strong>, kde sa odhaduje 8 a\u017e 11 \u00famrt\u00ed na ka\u017ed\u00fdch 100 000 \u013eud\u00ed \u017eij\u00facich v odlesnen\u00fdch oblastiach, po ktorej nasleduj\u00fa tropick\u00e9 regi\u00f3ny Afriky a Ameriky. Juhov\u00fdchodn\u00e1 \u00c1zia samotn\u00e1 nesie bremeno odhadovan\u00fdch 15 680 ro\u010dn\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed<\/strong> s\u00favisiacich s odles\u0148ovan\u00edm. Tieto \u010d\u00edsla s\u00fa desiv\u00e9. V oblastiach straty lesa m\u00f4\u017ee lok\u00e1lne otep\u013eovanie sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 odles\u0148ovan\u00edm predstavova\u0165 viac ako jednu tretinu celkovej \u00famrtnosti<\/strong> s\u00favisiacej s hor\u00fa\u010davami v kontexte klimatick\u00fdch zmien.<\/p>\n

Ale teplo nie je jedin\u00fd pr\u00edzrak, ktor\u00fd \u010d\u00edha. Odles\u0148ovanie je spojen\u00e9 aj s dymov\u00fdm zne\u010disten\u00edm<\/strong> z po\u017eiarov, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k nepriazniv\u00fdm zdravotn\u00fdm dopadom. Odles\u0148ovanie je tie\u017e prepojen\u00e9 so zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm rizikom mal\u00e1rie<\/strong> v niektor\u00fdch kontextoch, najm\u00e4 pre deti v chudobn\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnostiach.<\/p>\n

V chudobnej\u0161\u00edch krajin\u00e1ch s obmedzenou adapt\u00edvnou kapacitou, vr\u00e1tane mnoh\u00fdch v tr\u00f3poch, s\u00fa tieto popul\u00e1cie u\u017e ne\u00famerne zasiahnut\u00e9 st\u00fapaj\u00facimi teplotami a \u010delia obmedzen\u00e9mu pr\u00edstupu k zdrojom a infra\u0161trukt\u00fare<\/strong> potrebnej na zvl\u00e1dnutie tejto kombin\u00e1cie rast\u00facich tepl\u00f4t a environment\u00e1lnych zmien. Bud\u00face klimatick\u00e9 zmeny len zosilnia tieto dopady<\/strong>, pri\u010dom sa predpoklad\u00e1, \u017ee odles\u0148ovanie ich e\u0161te viac preh\u013abi.<\/p>\n

Tie\u0148, ktor\u00fd vrhaj\u00fa odlesnen\u00e9 oblasti, je dlh\u00fd a smrtonosn\u00fd. Zdroje zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa naliehav\u00fa potrebu cielen\u00fdch politick\u00fdch z\u00e1sahov na zn\u00ed\u017eenie straty tropick\u00fdch lesov<\/strong>, spolu so zlep\u0161en\u00fdmi adapta\u010dn\u00fdmi strat\u00e9giami a pr\u00edstupom k zdravotnej starostlivosti, aby sa zranite\u013en\u00e9 popul\u00e1cie v tr\u00f3poch ochr\u00e1nili pred t\u00fdmito narastaj\u00facimi zdravotn\u00fdmi rizikami. Ak nebudeme kona\u0165, tieto tich\u00e9 \u00famrtia sa bud\u00fa hromadi\u0165, ka\u017ed\u00fd rok prib\u00fadaj\u00fa tis\u00edce, v ne\u00faprosnom tepelnom tanci, ktor\u00fd predpoved\u00e1 pochm\u00farnu bud\u00facnos\u0165. \u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0622\u0631 \u0622\u064a<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\n

\u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629\u00a0<\/span>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/span><\/em><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Predstavte si dychtiv\u00e9 p\u013e\u00faca Zeme, ktor\u00fdmi s\u00fa tropick\u00e9 pralesy, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa nemilosrdne roztrhan\u00e9 na kusy. Neprich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa len o svoje stromy, ale aj o svoju \u017eivotodarn\u00fa podstatu, \u010d\u00edm uvo\u013e\u0148uj\u00fa nevidite\u013en\u00fa, plaziv\u00fa hrozbu:<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37511","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-klimaticka-zmena"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37511","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37511"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37511\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37511"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37511"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37511"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}