{"id":37212,"date":"2025-08-06T14:41:08","date_gmt":"2025-08-06T12:41:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/?p=37212"},"modified":"2025-08-06T14:41:53","modified_gmt":"2025-08-06T12:41:53","slug":"delegati-osn-podcenuju-verejnu-podporu-pre-klimaticke-opatrenia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/2025\/08\/06\/delegati-osn-podcenuju-verejnu-podporu-pre-klimaticke-opatrenia\/","title":{"rendered":"\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ned\u00e1vny v\u00fdskum odhalil prekvapiv\u00fd rozpor medzi vn\u00edman\u00edm a realitou, pokia\u013e ide o glob\u00e1lnu ochotu verejnosti prispieva\u0165 ku klimatick\u00fdm opatreniam. \u0160t\u00fadia zistila, \u017ee \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci valn\u00e9ho zhroma\u017edenia OSN pre \u017eivotn\u00e9<!--more--> prostredie (UNEA-6) v roku 2024 <strong>v\u00fdrazne podce\u0148uj\u00fa<\/strong> skuto\u010dn\u00fa ochotu verejnosti prispie\u0165 1 % svojho osobn\u00e9ho pr\u00edjmu na boj proti klimatick\u00fdm zmen\u00e1m. V priemere deleg\u00e1ti odhadovali t\u00fato ochotu na 37 %, zatia\u013e \u010do celosvetov\u00fd prieskum uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee v skuto\u010dnosti je to a\u017e 69 %. Tento <strong>takmer o polovicu ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed odhad<\/strong> nazna\u010duje, \u017ee osoby zapojen\u00e9 do tvorby glob\u00e1lnych environment\u00e1lnych polit\u00edk by mohli ma\u0165 silnej\u0161\u00ed mand\u00e1t na ambici\u00f3znej\u0161ie klimatick\u00e9 opatrenia, ne\u017e si uvedomuj\u00fa.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Podrobnosti \u0161t\u00fadie a zistenia:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Vn\u00edmanie vs. Realita<\/strong>: Priemern\u00fd odhad \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov UNEA-6 bol 37,8 % ochoty verejnosti, zatia\u013e \u010do skuto\u010dn\u00e1 hodnota, odvoden\u00e1 z reprezentat\u00edvneho glob\u00e1lneho prieskumu s takmer 130 000 jednotlivcami zo 125 kraj\u00edn (Andre et al.), je 69 %. Iba 18,8 % op\u00fdtan\u00fdch deleg\u00e1tov odhadlo percento rovn\u00e9 alebo vy\u0161\u0161ie ako 69 %.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kto bol sk\u00faman\u00fd<\/strong>: \u0160t\u00fadia zah\u0155\u0148ala 191 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov z 53 kraj\u00edn, ktor\u00ed sa z\u00fa\u010dastnili UNEA-6. Do vzorky boli zahrnut\u00ed vl\u00e1dni \u00faradn\u00edci, z\u00e1stupcovia OSN a multilater\u00e1lnych in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed, ako aj deleg\u00e1ti z akademickej sf\u00e9ry, mimovl\u00e1dnych organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed (MVO) a s\u00fakromn\u00e9ho sektora.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u017diadne rozdiely medzi politikmi a nepolitikmi<\/strong>: V\u00fdskumn\u00edci nezistili \u017eiadne v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 rozdiely v odhadoch medzi t\u00fdmi, ktor\u00ed priamo ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa tvorbu politiky (napr. vl\u00e1dni z\u00e1stupcovia), a t\u00fdmi, ktor\u00ed nie s\u00fa priamo zapojen\u00ed do politick\u00fdch rokovan\u00ed (napr. akademici, MVO). Obe skupiny preuk\u00e1zali podobn\u00e9 podcenenie.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vysok\u00e1 environment\u00e1lna uvedomelos\u0165 deleg\u00e1tov<\/strong>: Napriek tomu, \u017ee 88 % \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov uviedlo, \u017ee s\u00fa ve\u013emi alebo extr\u00e9mne znepokojen\u00ed klimatick\u00fdmi zmenami, ich odhady verejnej ochoty odzrkad\u013euj\u00fa fenom\u00e9n \u201epluralistickej ignorancie\u201c, pri ktorom jednotlivci podce\u0148uj\u00fa, nako\u013eko s\u00fa in\u00ed \u013eudia znepokojen\u00ed klimatick\u00fdmi zmenami a ochotn\u00ed kona\u0165. Znalosti o kl\u00edme alebo vn\u00edman\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 verejnosti neviedli k presnej\u0161\u00edm odhadom.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00ed\u010diny podcenenia<\/strong>: Aj ke\u010f \u0161t\u00fadia nemohla tieto mechanizmy priamo potvrdi\u0165, predch\u00e1dzaj\u00face v\u00fdskumy nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee mispercepcie m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 ovplyvnen\u00e9:\n<ul>\n<li>Nedostatkom hlasn\u00fdch verejn\u00fdch diskusi\u00ed o klimatick\u00fdch zmen\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<li>\u010castou expoz\u00edciou jednotlivcom s konkr\u00e9tnymi ideologick\u00fdmi n\u00e1zormi.<\/li>\n<li>Sp\u00f4sobom, ak\u00fdm s\u00fa verejn\u00e9 n\u00e1zory prezentovan\u00e9 v m\u00e9di\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<li>Vplyvom lobingu a pr\u00edspevkov na kampane, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu skresli\u0165 vn\u00edmanie politikov o verejn\u00fdch preferenci\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>D\u00f4sledky a bud\u00faci v\u00fdskum:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Zistenia maj\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 d\u00f4sledky pre glob\u00e1lne klimatick\u00e9 riadenie. Nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee osoby v r\u00f4znych \u00faloh\u00e1ch na medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch environment\u00e1lnych f\u00f3rach m\u00f4\u017eu kona\u0165 na z\u00e1klade <strong>slab\u0161ieho predpokladu verejn\u00e9ho mand\u00e1tu<\/strong>, ne\u017e ak\u00fd v skuto\u010dnosti existuje. Pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa priamo zapojen\u00ed do politick\u00fdch rokovan\u00ed, by to mohlo potenci\u00e1lne ovplyvni\u0165 ich amb\u00edcie v oblasti politiky. Informovanie politick\u00fdch predstavite\u013eov o aktu\u00e1lnom stave verejnej mienky v oblasti klimatick\u00fdch zmien by preto mohlo by\u0165 cenn\u00fdm cie\u013eom. Predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faci v\u00fdskum uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee poskytovanie \u00fadajov o verejnej mienke tvorcom polit\u00edk m\u00f4\u017ee ovplyvni\u0165 politick\u00e9 prejavy, osobn\u00e9 n\u00e1zory a politick\u00e9 rozhodnutia.<\/p>\n<p>Bud\u00faci v\u00fdskum by mal roz\u0161\u00edri\u0165 tieto zistenia na v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie a reprezentat\u00edvnej\u0161ie vzorky, vyu\u017ei\u0165 kvalitat\u00edvne met\u00f3dy (ako rozhovory) na odhalenie vplyvov, ktor\u00e9 formuj\u00fa vn\u00edmanie politick\u00fdch akt\u00e9rov, a sk\u00fama\u0165 vn\u00edmanie verejn\u00fdch n\u00e1zorov na \u0161pecifick\u00e9 typy klimatick\u00fdch polit\u00edk.<\/p>\n<p>Celkovo <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43247-025-02536-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631<\/span><\/a> zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje, \u017ee napriek \u0161irokej verejnej podpore pre klimatick\u00e9 opatrenia, t\u00ed, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa priamo zapojen\u00ed do medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch environment\u00e1lnych polit\u00edk, si t\u00fato \u00farove\u0148 podpory neuvedomuj\u00fa, \u010do m\u00f4\u017ee br\u00e1ni\u0165 ambici\u00f3znej\u0161ej akcii. <em><strong>\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0622\u0631 \u0622\u064a<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ned\u00e1vny v\u00fdskum odhalil prekvapiv\u00fd rozpor medzi vn\u00edman\u00edm a realitou, pokia\u013e ide o glob\u00e1lnu ochotu verejnosti prispieva\u0165 ku klimatick\u00fdm opatreniam. \u0160t\u00fadia zistila, \u017ee \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci valn\u00e9ho zhroma\u017edenia OSN pre \u017eivotn\u00e9<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37212","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-adaptacia-na-zmenu-klimy","category-klimaticka-zmena"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37212","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37212"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37212\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37212"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37212"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37212"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}