{"id":37192,"date":"2025-08-04T20:59:19","date_gmt":"2025-08-04T18:59:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/?p=37192"},"modified":"2025-08-04T20:59:50","modified_gmt":"2025-08-04T18:59:50","slug":"vzdelavanie-komunit-v-oblasti-znizovania-rizika-katastrof-suvisiacich-s-klimou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/2025\/08\/04\/vzdelavanie-komunit-v-oblasti-znizovania-rizika-katastrof-suvisiacich-s-klimou\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0634\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 <strong>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648<!--more--> pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch katastrof, alebo nepriame obete, ke\u010f\u017ee kr\u00edzov\u00e9 situ\u00e1cie ni\u010dia alebo nar\u00fa\u0161aj\u00fa zdravotn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my \u010di \u0161koly. Mimovl\u00e1dna organiz\u00e1cia Save the Children <a href=\"https:\/\/euagenda.eu\/publications\/download\/646525\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">odhaduje<\/span><\/a>, \u017ee v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti \u017eije 1,2 miliardy det\u00ed v oblastiach ohrozen\u00fdch kl\u00edmou. T\u00e1to \u0161pecifick\u00e1 zranite\u013enos\u0165 viedla k ministersk\u00e9mu okr\u00fahlemu stolu na Glob\u00e1lnom f\u00f3re OSN pre zni\u017eovanie rizika katastrof v roku 2025, kde sa zd\u00f4raznila d\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165 zabezpe\u010denia bezpe\u010dn\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4l pred klimatick\u00fdmi hrozbami a za\u010dlenenia zni\u017eovania riz\u00edk do \u0161kolsk\u00fdch osnov, ako je to napr\u00edklad vo Franc\u00fazsku alebo Taliansku, s cie\u013eom podpori\u0165 pripravenos\u0165.<\/p>\n<p>Organiz\u00e1cia UNDRR spustila svoju kampa\u0148 <strong>\u201eSte pripraven\u00ed\u201c<\/strong> na Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd de\u0148 zni\u017eovania rizika katastrof v roku 2024, zameran\u00fa na deti ako \u201e\u010dinite\u013eov zmien\u201c s viacer\u00fdmi podujatiami po celej Eur\u00f3pe. Rosalind Joanna Cook, ved\u00faca oddelenia kampan\u00ed a komunity v UNDRR, vysvet\u013euje, \u017ee OSN sa spolieha na u\u010dite\u013eov, aby oslovili deti, pri\u010dom im poskytuje s\u00fapravy n\u00e1strojov na aktiv\u00e1ciu z celosvetovo implementovan\u00fdch zdrojov, skautsk\u00e9 odznaky a hry, ako je online hra \u201eStop Disasters\u201c, ktor\u00e1 v roku 2024 dosiahla viac ako 1 mili\u00f3n hier a 570 000 stiahnut\u00ed. Cie\u013eom je nielen informova\u0165 deti o katastrof\u00e1ch, ale aj o <strong>k\u013e\u00fa\u010dovej \u00falohe, ktor\u00fa m\u00f4\u017eu zohr\u00e1va\u0165 pri zni\u017eovan\u00ed rizika katastrof<\/strong>, v tom zmysle, \u017ee ke\u010f s\u00fa splnomocnen\u00e9 a u\u010dia sa o tom v \u0161kole, m\u00f4\u017eu prenies\u0165 svoje poznatky do svojej komunity.<\/p>\n<p>V Eur\u00f3pe sa implementuje viacero inovat\u00edvnych pr\u00edstupov. Napr\u00edklad vo Franc\u00fazskych Alp\u00e1ch sa \u017eiaci z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4l u\u010dia o n\u00e1sledkoch bleskov\u00fdch z\u00e1plav v La B\u00e9rarde, ktor\u00e9 sa stali pred rokom. T\u00e1to ter\u00e9nna exkurzia nadv\u00e4zuje na pr\u00e1cu vykonan\u00fa v r\u00e1mci <strong>ExploRisk38<\/strong>, online hry navrhnutej na vzdel\u00e1vanie det\u00ed v regi\u00f3ne Is\u00e8re vo Franc\u00fazsku o zni\u017eovan\u00ed rizika pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch katastrof. Tvorcovia Valentin Forand a Luc Fran\u00e7ois si predstavili tento dvojit\u00fd pr\u00edstup \u2013 lok\u00e1lne pozorovanie prostredia a digit\u00e1lne u\u010denie \u2013 aby boli pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 rizik\u00e1 hmatate\u013enej\u0161ie ako vzdialen\u00e9 telev\u00edzne obr\u00e1zky. Online platforma sl\u00fa\u017ei ako zdrojov\u00e9 centrum pre u\u010dite\u013eov s farebn\u00fdm, interakt\u00edvnym rozhran\u00edm. Tento pr\u00edstup je zameran\u00fd na deti vo veku 8-13 rokov, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa pod\u013ea odborn\u00edkov v ide\u00e1lnom veku na u\u010denie sa o odolnosti vo\u010di riziku prostredn\u00edctvom spont\u00e1nnej zvedavosti a schopnosti reagova\u0165. Forand uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee ich cie\u013eom je \u201eprenies\u0165 kult\u00faru rizika, pam\u00e4\u0165 rizika a z\u00e1v\u00e4zok k ob\u010dianstvu, ob\u010dianskej zodpovednosti a solidarite\u201c. Je to forma <strong>posilnenia postavenia det\u00ed<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 im d\u00e1va schopnos\u0165 kona\u0165.<\/p>\n<p>Na Islande, v Sey\u00f0isfj\u00f6r\u00f0ure, miestna civiln\u00e1 obrana implementuje tieto princ\u00edpy prostredn\u00edctvom vyhradenej sekcie na pilotnom webovom port\u00e1li. Toto \u00fazemie je pilotn\u00fdm \u00fazem\u00edm pre projekt The HuT, ktor\u00fd je eur\u00f3pskym projektom zameran\u00fdm na zjednotenie v\u0161etk\u00fdch akt\u00e9rov zni\u017eovania riz\u00edk s cie\u013eom maximalizova\u0165 \u00fasilie pri rie\u0161en\u00ed extr\u00e9mnych klimatick\u00fdch hrozieb. Projekt The HuT sp\u00e1ja 10 pilotn\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed po celej Eur\u00f3pe na testovanie a prisp\u00f4sobovanie n\u00e1strojov na zni\u017eovanie riz\u00edk. Ingibj\u00f6rg Lilja \u00d3marsd\u00f3ttir, riadite\u013eka pre obnovu a vzdel\u00e1vanie v islandskej civilnej obrane, uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee port\u00e1l bude integrova\u0165 <strong>vzdel\u00e1vac\u00ed obsah pre deti z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4l<\/strong> o ich bezprostrednom okol\u00ed a bude podporovan\u00fd workshopmi a tematick\u00fdmi t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ami v r\u00e1mci \u0161kolsk\u00fdch osnov. Nau\u010dili sa prostredn\u00edctvom sk\u00fasenost\u00ed a v\u00fdskumu posttraumatick\u00e9ho stresov\u00e9ho syndr\u00f3mu (PTSD), \u017ee deti nes\u00fa traumy z predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich gener\u00e1ci\u00ed prostredn\u00edctvom rodinn\u00fdch pr\u00edbehov. Zdie\u013ean\u00e9 sk\u00fasenosti prostredn\u00edctvom iniciat\u00edv, ako je The HuT alebo zdroje UNICEF, pom\u00e1haj\u00fa civilnej obrane n\u00e1js\u0165 pedagogick\u00e9 rie\u0161enia na spolo\u010dn\u00e9 vytv\u00e1ranie programov na mieru s de\u0165mi a u\u010dite\u013emi.<\/p>\n<p>Konzensus komunity zni\u017eovania riz\u00edk sa zameriava na dva ciele: <strong>budovanie odolnosti det\u00ed vo\u010di katastrof\u00e1m a ich ochranu pri rozv\u00edjan\u00ed ob\u010dianskej zodpovednosti prostredn\u00edctvom gamifik\u00e1cie<\/strong>. Michele Calvello, koordin\u00e1tor projektu The HuT, vysvet\u013euje, \u017ee hoci deti neboli v projekte \u00fastredn\u00e9, boli v\u017edy s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou p\u00f4vodn\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu The HuT, nie ako zranite\u013en\u00e1 popul\u00e1cia, ale ako \u201e\u010dinitelia zmien, bud\u00facnos\u0165 komunity\u201c. S\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou projektu je v\u00fdskumn\u00fd projekt s kartovou hrou o pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch rizik\u00e1ch, pri\u010dom prv\u00fd prototyp \u201eSafe Haven \u2013 Landslides\u201c sa zameriava na zosuvy p\u00f4dy. Hra sl\u00fa\u017ei na tri \u00fa\u010dely pre star\u0161ie deti vo veku 11 a\u017e 17 rokov: <strong>zvy\u0161uje povedomie o riziku<\/strong>, pom\u00e1ha de\u0165om pochopi\u0165 \u0161tatistick\u00fd pojem hrozieb a u\u010d\u00ed ich, ako m\u00f4\u017eu popul\u00e1cie a rozhodovacie org\u00e1ny interagova\u0165 s hrozbami t\u00fdm, \u017ee de\u0165om umo\u017enia spravova\u0165 peniaze mesta ako dospel\u00ed. Vysvet\u013euje tie\u017e interakcie s komunitou, u\u010d\u00ed ich, kto by mohol by\u0165 zapojen\u00fd. Calvello zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje, \u017ee vzdel\u00e1vanie v oblasti zni\u017eovania riz\u00edk by sa nemalo pod\u00e1va\u0165 ako predn\u00e1\u0161ka; preto hra funguje ako hra na hrdinov a \u201eprostriedok na diskusiu s de\u0165mi\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>Vzdel\u00e1vanie v oblasti pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch riz\u00edk zah\u0155\u0148a p\u00e1rov\u00e9 koncepty odr\u00e1\u017eaj\u00face r\u00f4zne postavenie det\u00ed: s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 obete\/bud\u00faci l\u00eddri, \u017eiaci\/vzdel\u00e1vatelia, hr\u00e1\u010di, ale v\u00e1\u017enych hier. Ingibj\u00f6rg Lilja \u00d3marsd\u00f3ttir poznamen\u00e1va, \u017ee to \u201eokam\u017eite posil\u0148uje odolnos\u0165 det\u00ed vo\u010di katastrof\u00e1m. Okrem toho deti predstavuj\u00fa bud\u00facu gener\u00e1ciu, bud\u00facich rozhodovac\u00edch org\u00e1nov a l\u00eddrov. Preto je mimoriadne d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 zapoji\u0165 ich od za\u010diatku, u\u017e v detstve.\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>V kone\u010dnom d\u00f4sledku tieto akcie pom\u00f4\u017eu formova\u0165 politiky zni\u017eovania riz\u00edk. Cook pripom\u00edna, \u017ee \u201edeti m\u00f4\u017eu vyzva\u0165 svojich rodi\u010dov; m\u00f4\u017eu vyzva\u0165 svoju komunitu, aby robila viac a zabezpe\u010dila, \u017ee bud\u00fa odoln\u00e9 vo\u010di katastrof\u00e1m a <strong>klimatick\u00fdm zmen\u00e1m<\/strong>\u201c. Z toho vypl\u00fdvaj\u00fa ciele Sendaisk\u00e9ho r\u00e1mca 2030, ktor\u00fdmi s\u00fa <strong>ochrana det\u00ed a posilnenie ich postavenia pri zni\u017eovan\u00ed riz\u00edk<\/strong> \u2013 nie\u010do, z \u010doho m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 prospech ka\u017ed\u00fd. <em><strong>\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0622\u0631 \u0622\u064a<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Klimatick\u00e1 zmena m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledok \u010dastej\u0161ie a intenz\u00edvnej\u0161ie pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 katastrofy. Deti nie s\u00fa len obe\u0165ami t\u00fdchto katastrof, ale \u010doraz viac sa prejavuj\u00fa ako k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00ed \u010dinitelia zmien. S\u00fa obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 zranite\u013en\u00e9, \u010di u\u017e ako priame obete<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37192","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-klimaticka-zmena","category-uhlikova_gramotnost"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37192","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37192"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37192\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37192"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37192"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37192"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}