{"id":37124,"date":"2025-07-31T08:56:40","date_gmt":"2025-07-31T06:56:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/?p=37124"},"modified":"2025-07-31T08:57:52","modified_gmt":"2025-07-31T06:57:52","slug":"kvantifikacia-environmentalnych-prinosov-programu-horizont-europa-priekopnicka-studia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/2025\/07\/31\/kvantifikacia-environmentalnych-prinosov-programu-horizont-europa-priekopnicka-studia\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647. \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0640<!--more--> ekosyst\u00e9mov, potravinovej bezpe\u010dnosti a zdravia ob\u010danov. V reakcii na tieto v\u00fdzvy si Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania stanovila za cie\u013e dosiahnu\u0165 uhl\u00edkov\u00fa neutralitu do roku 2050 prostredn\u00edctvom iniciat\u00edv, ako je <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. V\u00fdskum a inov\u00e1cie (R&amp;I) s\u00fa k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 pre dosiahnutie ambici\u00f3znych klimatick\u00fdch cie\u013eov a pre podporu prechodu k udr\u017eate\u013enosti. Program Horizont Eur\u00f3pa, r\u00e1mcov\u00fd program E\u00da pre R&amp;I, venuje environment\u00e1lnym ot\u00e1zkam \u00fastredn\u00fa pozornos\u0165 a o\u010dak\u00e1va sa, \u017ee v rokoch 2021 a\u017e 2027 vy\u010dlen\u00ed viac ako <strong>32 mili\u00e1rd EUR na opatrenia v oblasti kl\u00edmy<\/strong> a viac ako <strong>3,7 miliardy EUR na projekty t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa \u010dist\u00e9ho ovzdu\u0161ia<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>prv\u00fd pokus o kvantifik\u00e1ciu pr\u00ednosu programu Horizont Eur\u00f3pa k zni\u017eovaniu environment\u00e1lnych dopadov<\/strong> prostredn\u00edctvom \u00faspor energie alebo zdrojov. \u0160t\u00fadia vyu\u017e\u00edva pilotn\u00fa metodiku zalo\u017een\u00fa na <strong>posudzovan\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00e9ho cyklu (LCA)<\/strong>. LCA je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fd n\u00e1stroj v politik\u00e1ch E\u00da, ktor\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje komplexne zoh\u013eadni\u0165 vplyvy v celom hodnotovom re\u0165azci \u2013 od \u0165a\u017eby surov\u00edn po koniec \u017eivotnosti produktov \u2013 \u010d\u00edm sa zabezpe\u010duje komplexnos\u0165, odha\u013euj\u00fa sa kompromisy a predch\u00e1dza sa prenosu z\u00e1\u0165a\u017ee medzi f\u00e1zami \u017eivotn\u00e9ho cyklu alebo kateg\u00f3riami vplyvu. Anal\u00fdza zoh\u013ead\u0148uje <strong>cel\u00fd zoznam 16 kateg\u00f3ri\u00ed environment\u00e1lnych dopadov<\/strong> met\u00f3dy environment\u00e1lnej stopy (Environmental Footprint \u2013 EF) odpor\u00fa\u010danej Eur\u00f3pskou komisiou.<\/p>\n<p>Inform\u00e1cie o v\u00fdsledkoch projektov boli z\u00edskan\u00e9 prostredn\u00edctvom prieskumu adresovan\u00e9ho koordin\u00e1torom projektov. Z celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu 2970 kontaktovan\u00fdch projektov odpovedalo 1066, pri\u010dom 695 z nich (23,4 %) deklarovalo \u00faspory energie a\/alebo materi\u00e1lu. Av\u0161ak len 89 projektov (3 %) poskytlo kvantitat\u00edvne \u00fadaje o \u00faspor\u00e1ch, z toho 34 sa t\u00fdkalo \u00faspor energie, 23 \u00faspor materi\u00e1lu a 32 oboch. Na z\u00e1klade t\u00fdchto \u00fadajov boli vypo\u010d\u00edtan\u00e9 \u010dist\u00e9 environment\u00e1lne pr\u00ednosy na euro financovania pre ka\u017ed\u00fd projekt.<\/p>\n<p><strong>K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 zistenia<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Anal\u00fdza odhaduje, \u017ee program Horizont Eur\u00f3pa by mohol dosiahnu\u0165 potenci\u00e1lne <strong>\u00faspory sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plynov vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 24 mili\u00f3nov ton ekvivalentu CO2 (Mt CO2eq)<\/strong> po\u010das \u017eivotn\u00e9ho cyklu s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch projektov. Pre lep\u0161iu predstavu, tento odhad takmer zodpoved\u00e1 dopadu v\u0161etk\u00fdch vn\u00fatro\u0161t\u00e1tnych letov uskuto\u010dnen\u00fdch ob\u010danmi E\u00da vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie v roku 2023 (22,8 Mt CO2eq).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Obmedzenia a podhodnotenie<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Je v\u0161ak d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 poznamena\u0165, \u017ee toto \u010d\u00edslo pravdepodobne <strong>podhodnocuje skuto\u010dn\u00fd potenci\u00e1l \u00faspor<\/strong>. D\u00f4vody podhodnotenia s\u00fa nasledovn\u00e9:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00daspory s\u00fa zoh\u013eadnen\u00e9 len po\u010das obdobia grantu projektu a <strong>nezah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa dodato\u010dn\u00e9 \u00faspory<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 by sa mohli realizova\u0165, ak by sa technol\u00f3gie roz\u0161\u00edrili na \u00farovni E\u00da.<\/li>\n<li>Vzorka zah\u0155\u0148a len <strong>relat\u00edvne mal\u00fa \u010das\u0165<\/strong> v\u0161etk\u00fdch projektov programu Horizont Eur\u00f3pa (len 89 projektov poskytlo kvantitat\u00edvne \u00fadaje z takmer 3000 kontaktovan\u00fdch). To do v\u00fdsledkov vn\u00e1\u0161a zna\u010dn\u00fa neistotu.<\/li>\n<li>Na\u010dasovanie anal\u00fdzy znamenalo, \u017ee mnoh\u00e9 projekty boli e\u0161te v po\u010diato\u010dn\u00fdch f\u00e1zach, a len m\u00e1lo z nich dosiahlo demon\u0161tra\u010dn\u00fa f\u00e1zu, \u010do s\u0165a\u017eilo poskytovanie odhadov \u0161ir\u0161ieho dopadu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Odpor\u00fa\u010dania pre bud\u00face hodnotenie<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Spr\u00e1va poskytuje praktick\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy, ako lep\u0161ie integrova\u0165 tento typ posudzovania do bud\u00facich monitorovac\u00edch a hodnotiacich cvi\u010den\u00ed. Odpor\u00fa\u010da sa <strong>systematick\u00fd zber \u00fadajov<\/strong> o \u00faspor\u00e1ch energie a zdrojov na \u00farovni projektov. \u017diadosti o grant by mohli by\u0165 upraven\u00e9 tak, aby obsahovali odhady \u00faspor materi\u00e1lu a energie dosiahnut\u00e9 po\u010das obdobia grantu, ako aj potenci\u00e1lnych \u00faspor na \u00farovni E\u00da v pr\u00edpade \u00faspechu projektu a trhov\u00e9ho uplatnenia. Tento integrovan\u00fd pr\u00edstup by umo\u017enil <strong>robustn\u00e9 kvantitat\u00edvne hodnotenie environment\u00e1lnych pr\u00ednosov programu<\/strong> a pos\u00fadenie \u00faspe\u0161nosti invest\u00edci\u00ed do v\u00fdskumu a inov\u00e1ci\u00ed pri dosahovan\u00ed klimatick\u00fdch cie\u013eov a cie\u013eov trvalo udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9ho rozvoja (SDGs).<\/p>\n<p>Hoci s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 odhady s\u00fa predbe\u017en\u00e9 a obmedzen\u00e9 ve\u013ekos\u0165ou vzorky, t\u00e1to priekopn\u00edcka \u0161t\u00fadia predstavuje <strong>d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd prv\u00fd krok<\/strong> k vy\u010d\u00edsleniu environment\u00e1lneho dopadu programu Horizont Eur\u00f3pa a poskytuje <strong>spo\u013eahliv\u00fd r\u00e1mec pre hodnotenie<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd mo\u017eno integrova\u0165 do bud\u00facich monitorovac\u00edch a hodnotiacich cvi\u010den\u00ed. <em><strong>\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0622\u0631 \u0622\u064a<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647. \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0640<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lca_esg_ghg_csddd_csrd_iso_flr"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37124","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37124"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37124\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}