{"id":36971,"date":"2025-07-20T19:17:27","date_gmt":"2025-07-20T17:17:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/?p=36971"},"modified":"2025-07-20T19:18:08","modified_gmt":"2025-07-20T17:18:08","slug":"environmentalna-zataz-bitcoinu-cena-za-digitalne-zlato","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/2025\/07\/20\/environmentalna-zataz-bitcoinu-cena-za-digitalne-zlato\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646: \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0627 120 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a.<!--more--> podporou, vr\u00e1tane pr\u00edlevu viac ako 2,7 miliardy USD do spotov\u00fdch Bitcoin ETF a pokra\u010duj\u00faceho n\u00e1kupn\u00e9ho \u0161ialenstva spolo\u010dnost\u00ed ako MicroStrategy. Za t\u00fdmto cenov\u00fdm boomom sa v\u0161ak skr\u00fdva rast\u00faca obava: <strong>obrovsk\u00e1 uhl\u00edkov\u00e1 stopa Bitcoinu<\/strong>. S rast\u00facou hodnotou Bitcoinu sa zvy\u0161uje aj jeho energetick\u00e1 n\u00e1ro\u010dnos\u0165, \u010do vyvol\u00e1va v\u00e1\u017ene ot\u00e1zky o udr\u017eate\u013enosti v digit\u00e1lnom svete.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Energetick\u00e1 n\u00e1ro\u010dnos\u0165 \u0165a\u017eby Bitcoinu<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00daspech Bitcoinu nie je zadarmo, aspo\u0148 nie z environment\u00e1lneho h\u013eadiska. Proces \u0165a\u017eby Bitcoinu je extr\u00e9mne energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd, preto\u017ee sa opiera o v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, ktor\u00e9 24 hod\u00edn denne, 7 dn\u00ed v t\u00fd\u017edni, rie\u0161ia zlo\u017eit\u00e9 matematick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my. T\u00e1to \u010dinnos\u0165 spotrebuje obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estvo elektriny.<\/p>\n<p>Pod\u013ea indexu spotreby energie Bitcoinom spolo\u010dnosti Digiconomist spotrebuje sie\u0165 Bitcoin pribli\u017ene <strong>175,9 terawatthod\u00edn (TWh) ro\u010dne<\/strong>. To je viac elektriny, ako spotrebuj\u00fa cel\u00e9 krajiny ako Po\u013esko alebo Argent\u00edna. V\u00fdsledn\u00e9 emisie sa odhaduj\u00fa na takmer <strong>98 mili\u00f3nov ton CO\u2082 ro\u010dne<\/strong>, \u010do je pribli\u017ene to\u013eko, ko\u013eko za rok vyprodukuje Gr\u00e9cko. Aby sme si to lep\u0161ie predstavili:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ka\u017ed\u00e1 transakcia s Bitcoinom emituje pribli\u017ene <strong>672 kg CO\u2082<\/strong> \u2013 to\u013eko, ako keby ste s benz\u00ednov\u00fdm autom pre\u0161li 1 600 km.<\/li>\n<li>\u0164a\u017eba Bitcoinu v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti predstavuje pribli\u017ene <strong>0,7 % celosvetov\u00fdch emisi\u00ed CO\u2082<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd menov\u00fd fond (MMF) varuje, \u017ee do roku 2027 by americk\u00e9 kryptomeny a AI mohli spotrebova\u0165 2 % celosvetovej elektriny a prispie\u0165 1 % k celkov\u00fdm emisi\u00e1m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>T\u00e1to spotreba energie vyvol\u00e1va ve\u013ek\u00e9 obavy v s\u00favislosti so zmenou kl\u00edmy, najm\u00e4 ke\u010f sa svet sna\u017e\u00ed dosiahnu\u0165 ciele nulov\u00fdch emisi\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hnutie za \u201eZelen\u00fd Bitcoin\u201c a s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>V reakcii na rast\u00facu kritiku sa mnoh\u00ed \u0165a\u017eiari Bitcoinu pres\u00favaj\u00fa k obnovite\u013en\u00fdm zdrojom energie. Spr\u00e1va Cambridgesk\u00e9ho centra pre alternat\u00edvne financie zistila, \u017ee k roku 2025 poch\u00e1dza <strong>viac ako 52 % elektriny Bitcoinu z \u010dist\u00fdch zdrojov<\/strong>. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>23 % z vodnej energie<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>15 % z veternej energie<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>3 % zo sol\u00e1rnej energie<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 <strong>10 % z jadrovej energie<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ve\u013ek\u00e9 \u0165a\u017eobn\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti ako Marathon Digital, Riot Platforms a CleanSpark sa usadzuj\u00fa v bl\u00edzkosti vetern\u00fdch alebo sol\u00e1rnych fariem. Sk\u00fa\u0161aj\u00fa tie\u017e zachyt\u00e1vanie fl\u00e9rneho plynu, ktor\u00fd vyu\u017e\u00edva odpadov\u00fd met\u00e1n z ropn\u00fdch pol\u00ed na nap\u00e1janie svojich \u0165a\u017eobn\u00fdch oper\u00e1ci\u00ed. In\u00e9 nakupuj\u00fa certifik\u00e1ty obnovite\u013enej energie (REC) alebo sa zap\u00e1jaj\u00fa do tokenizovan\u00fdch programov kompenz\u00e1cie uhl\u00edka.<\/p>\n<p>Av\u0161ak nie v\u0161etci \u0165a\u017eiari s\u00fa na zelenej ceste. Environment\u00e1lna rev\u00edzia z roku 2025 uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee v k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch \u0165a\u017eobn\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch USA, ako s\u00fa Texas a Kentucky, <strong>a\u017e 85 % elektriny st\u00e1le poch\u00e1dza z fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv<\/strong>. T\u00e1to nerovnov\u00e1ha je v\u00fdzvou; zatia\u013e \u010do niektor\u00e9 \u010dasti siete s\u00fa \u201e\u010dist\u00e9\u201c, in\u00e9 sa na\u010falej vo ve\u013ekej miere spoliehaj\u00fa na uhlie a zemn\u00fd plyn. Nedostato\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fadaje navy\u0161e s\u0165a\u017euj\u00fa ESG investorom, aby vedeli, ktor\u00e9 projekty s\u00fa udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Politika a regul\u00e1cie: Reakcia na environment\u00e1lny dopad<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Regul\u00e1tori pozorne sleduj\u00fa environment\u00e1lny dopad Bitcoinu, najm\u00e4 s jeho rast\u00facou popularitou. Pripravuj\u00fa sa n\u00e1vrhy, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa prinies\u0165 transparentnos\u0165 a zodpovednos\u0165 do uhl\u00edkovej stopy \u0165a\u017eby kryptomien. Medzi s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 regula\u010dn\u00e9 kroky patria:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Protokol udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9ho Bitcoinu<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd podporuje blockchainov\u00e9 d\u00f4kazy o tom, \u017ee Bitcoin bol \u0165a\u017een\u00fd s vyu\u017eit\u00edm obnovite\u013enej energie.<\/li>\n<li>Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania a americk\u00e1 SEC sk\u00famaj\u00fa <strong>uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 sk\u00f3re pre kryptoakt\u00edva<\/strong> \u2013 v podstate ich ozna\u010duj\u00fa ako \u201e\u010dist\u00e9\u201c alebo \u201e\u0161pinav\u00e9\u201c na z\u00e1klade emisi\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>MMF navrhol <strong>uhl\u00edkov\u00fa da\u0148 a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161ky 0,09 USD za kWh<\/strong> pre \u0165a\u017eiarov kryptomien. Ak by sa implementovala, mohla by ro\u010dne generova\u0165 5 mili\u00e1rd USD pr\u00edjmov a zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 emisie CO\u2082 a\u017e o 100 mili\u00f3nov ton.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Tieto diskusie nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee environment\u00e1lne obavy s\u00fa teraz s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou konverz\u00e1cie o kryptomen\u00e1ch. Ak sa \u0165a\u017eba Bitcoinu nezlep\u0161\u00ed, regul\u00e1tori m\u00f4\u017eu prija\u0165 pr\u00edsnej\u0161ie opatrenia, ako je z\u00e1kaz vysokoemisn\u00fdch projektov z portf\u00f3li\u00ed zameran\u00fdch na ESG. Vl\u00e1dy tie\u017e za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa sp\u00e1ja\u0165 \u0165a\u017ebu kryptomien s energetick\u00fdm za\u0165a\u017een\u00edm n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch siet\u00ed, pri\u010dom po\u010das hor\u00fa\u010dav v Texase a Kanade boli \u0165a\u017eobn\u00e9 oper\u00e1cie do\u010dasne vypnut\u00e9 s cie\u013eom zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 dopyt.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bud\u00facnos\u0165: Udr\u017eate\u013enos\u0165 stret\u00e1va finan\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00edle\u017eitosti<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ke\u010f\u017ee cena Bitcoinu neust\u00e1le st\u00fapa, udr\u017eate\u013enos\u0165 bude \u010doraz d\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ia pre jeho bud\u00facnos\u0165. Banky ako Citi a Standard Chartered predpokladaj\u00fa, \u017ee Bitcoin by mohol do konca roka 2026 dosiahnu\u0165 200 000 USD \u2013 av\u0161ak len vtedy, ak sa vyrie\u0161ia ot\u00e1zky udr\u017eate\u013enosti a bude pokra\u010dova\u0165 pr\u00edlev in\u0161titucion\u00e1lnych investorov. Toto \u201eak\u201c je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9. Mnoh\u00e9 fondy zameran\u00e9 na ESG u\u017e vyra\u010fuj\u00fa spolo\u010dnosti, ktor\u00e9 nesp\u013a\u0148aj\u00fa \u0161tandardy udr\u017eate\u013enosti, a ak sa \u0165a\u017eba Bitcoinu nestane ekologickej\u0161ou, tieto fondy sa m\u00f4\u017eu kryptomen\u00e1m \u00faplne vyhn\u00fa\u0165.<\/p>\n<p>Ned\u00e1vny n\u00e1rast Bitcoinu potvrdzuje jeho rast\u00faci vplyv vo finan\u010dnom svete, av\u0161ak jeho rast\u00faca uhl\u00edkov\u00e1 stopa je teraz v centre pozornosti. Hoci viac ako polovica siete je poh\u00e1\u0148an\u00e1 obnovite\u013enou energiou, zost\u00e1vaj\u00face vyu\u017e\u00edvanie fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv st\u00e1le v\u00fdznamne prispieva k emisi\u00e1m. Inov\u00e1cie v \u0165a\u017ebe, ako s\u00fa sol\u00e1rne, vetern\u00e9 a met\u00e1nov\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie, pom\u00e1haj\u00fa, a regul\u00e1tori presadzuj\u00fa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu transparentnos\u0165 a zodpovednos\u0165. Pokia\u013e sa cel\u00e1 sie\u0165 nezaviazne k udr\u017eate\u013enosti, environment\u00e1lna poves\u0165 Bitcoinu m\u00f4\u017ee obmedzi\u0165 jeho bud\u00faci rast.<\/p>\n<p>Ak v\u0161ak Bitcoin dok\u00e1\u017ee spoji\u0165 finan\u010dn\u00fa v\u00fdkonnos\u0165 s klimatickou zodpovednos\u0165ou, m\u00f4\u017ee sa sta\u0165 skuto\u010dnou uchov\u00e1vate\u013ekou hodnoty \u2013 nielen v dol\u00e1roch, ale aj v environment\u00e1lnej integrite. Je to ako digit\u00e1lny poklad, ktor\u00fd, aby si zachoval svoj lesk, mus\u00ed n\u00e1js\u0165 sp\u00f4sob, ako by\u0165 \u0165a\u017een\u00fd bez zanechania \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho tie\u0148a na plan\u00e9te. <em><strong>SpringR<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0627 120 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36971","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uhlikova-stopa"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36971","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36971"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36971\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36971"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36971"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36971"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}