{"id":36922,"date":"2025-07-17T22:58:28","date_gmt":"2025-07-17T20:58:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/?p=36922"},"modified":"2025-07-17T22:59:23","modified_gmt":"2025-07-17T20:59:23","slug":"narodne-ukazovatele-energetickej-chudoby-odhalovanie-novych-moznosti-pre-rozsirene-poznanie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/2025\/07\/17\/narodne-ukazovatele-energetickej-chudoby-odhalovanie-novych-moznosti-pre-rozsirene-poznanie\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00e1rodn\u00e9 ukazovatele energetickej chudoby: Odha\u013eovanie nov\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed pre roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e9 poznanie"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Spr\u00e1va \u201eN\u00e1rodn\u00e9 ukazovatele energetickej chudoby: Odha\u013eovanie nov\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed pre roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e9 poznanie\u201c (Energy Poverty National Indicators: Uncovering New Possibilities for Expanded Knowledge) z okt\u00f3bra 2023, ktor\u00fa vydala <!--more--><strong>Poradensk\u00e1 platforma pre energetick\u00fa chudobu (EPAH)<\/strong> riaden\u00e1 Gener\u00e1lnym riadite\u013estvom pre energetiku Eur\u00f3pskej komisie, predstavuje k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fd dokument pre pochopenie a rie\u0161enie energetickej chudoby v Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanii. Energetick\u00e1 chudoba (EP) je \u010doraz viac uzn\u00e1van\u00e1 ako naliehav\u00fd soci\u00e1lny probl\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd si vy\u017eaduje meranie a monitorovanie jej r\u00f4znych rozmerov.<\/p>\n<p><strong>V\u00fdznam a pr\u00ednos ukazovate\u013eov EPAH<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Diagnostika je \u017eivotne d\u00f4le\u017eitou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou rie\u0161enia energetickej chudoby, pri\u010dom <strong>ukazovatele hraj\u00fa k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fa \u00falohu pri identifik\u00e1cii a posudzovan\u00ed zranite\u013enosti energeticky chudobn\u00e9ho obyvate\u013estva<\/strong>. T\u00e1to spr\u00e1va nadv\u00e4zuje na predch\u00e1dzaj\u00face \u00fasilie EPAH a prin\u00e1\u0161a <strong>najnov\u0161ie aktualiz\u00e1cie a vylep\u0161enia ukazovate\u013eov energetickej chudoby a pr\u00edstrojovej dosky<\/strong>. Cie\u013eom je \u010falej rozv\u00edja\u0165 vedomosti a n\u00e1stroje poskytovan\u00e9 EPAH s cie\u013eom zlep\u0161i\u0165 meranie energetickej chudoby v celej E\u00da. To zah\u0155\u0148a <strong>reorganiz\u00e1ciu a aktualiz\u00e1ciu existuj\u00facich ukazovate\u013eov, odstr\u00e1nenie nadbyto\u010dn\u00fdch a za\u010dlenenie nov\u00fdch (\u010diastkov\u00fdch) t\u00e9m a ukazovate\u013eov<\/strong>. Aktualiz\u00e1cia m\u00e1 preh\u013abi\u0165 a roz\u0161\u00edri\u0165 meranie EP integr\u00e1ciou \u010fal\u0161\u00edch rozmerov s\u00favisiacich s EP, aby sa tvorcom polit\u00edk, v\u00fdskumn\u00edkom a odborn\u00edkom poskytla komplexnej\u0161ia s\u00faprava n\u00e1strojov.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Metodol\u00f3gia a \u0161trukt\u00fara<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Spr\u00e1va je doplnen\u00e1 o revidovan\u00fa online pr\u00edstrojov\u00fa dosku ukazovate\u013eov EPAH, ktor\u00e1 odr\u00e1\u017ea prebiehaj\u00face vylep\u0161enia. Tieto aktualiz\u00e1cie s\u00fa v s\u00falade s pr\u00edstupmi, ktor\u00e9 zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa <strong>v\u00fdhody holistick\u00fdch pr\u00edstupov s viacer\u00fdmi ukazovate\u013emi k posudzovaniu EP<\/strong>. Ukazovatele s\u00fa usporiadan\u00e9 do \u0161tyroch hlavn\u00fdch t\u00e9m a pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch podt\u00e9m, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa v s\u00falade s usmerneniami Paktu prim\u00e1torov pre ukazovatele energetickej chudoby na miestnej \u00farovni:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Kl\u00edma<\/strong>: Zobrazuje klimatick\u00e9 podmienky, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu ovplyvni\u0165 energetick\u00e9 potreby dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed a tepeln\u00fd komfort. Nov\u00fdmi ukazovate\u013emi v tejto kateg\u00f3rii s\u00fa napr\u00edklad <strong>d\u0148ov\u00e1 spotreba chladenia (Cooling degree days)<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>d\u0148ov\u00e1 spotreba vykurovania (Heating degree days)<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 kvantifikuj\u00fa potrebu energie na chladenie a vykurovanie budov. Napr\u00edklad, F\u00ednsko malo v roku 2022 najvy\u0161\u0161iu priemern\u00fa ro\u010dn\u00fa hodnotu pre d\u0148ov\u00fa spotrebu vykurovania (5 656).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Zariadenia\/B\u00fdvanie<\/strong>: Zameriava sa na vlastnosti budov, ich kvalitu a pr\u00edstupnos\u0165 k b\u00fdvaniu. Nov\u00e9 ukazovatele zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa <strong>\u201eKone\u010dn\u00e1 spotreba energie v dom\u00e1cnostiach pod\u013ea typu vyu\u017eitia\/paliva\u201c<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u201eObyvate\u013estvo pova\u017euj\u00face svoje obydlie za pr\u00edli\u0161 tmav\u00e9\u201c<\/strong>. Napr\u00edklad, v roku 2020 bola prim\u00e1rna spotreba energie dom\u00e1cnos\u0165ami na vykurovanie domov (62,8 % celkovej kone\u010dnej spotreby energie v obytnom sektore). V roku 2021 pova\u017eovalo 6,7 % obyvate\u013estva E\u00da svoje obydlie za pr\u00edli\u0161 tmav\u00e9, \u010do zodpoved\u00e1 29,9 mili\u00f3nom Eur\u00f3panov.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mobilita<\/strong>: Zachyt\u00e1va zranite\u013enos\u0165 spojen\u00fa s dopravou, \u010d\u00edm sp\u00e1ja dopravn\u00fa chudobu s energetickou chudobou v dom\u00e1cnostiach. Nov\u00fd ukazovate\u013e je <strong>\u201eObyvate\u013estvo, ktor\u00e9 si nem\u00f4\u017ee dovoli\u0165 pravideln\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvanie verejnej dopravy\u201c<\/strong>. V roku 2014 si 2,4 % obyvate\u013estva E\u00da nemohlo dovoli\u0165 pravideln\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvanie verejnej dopravy, \u010do predstavuje 12,2 mili\u00f3na Eur\u00f3panov.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Soci\u00e1lno-ekonomick\u00e9 aspekty<\/strong>: Zah\u0155\u0148a r\u00f4zne soci\u00e1lno-ekonomick\u00e9 premenn\u00e9, ktor\u00e9 predstavuj\u00fa pr\u00ed\u010diny, hnacie sily alebo d\u00f4sledky EP. Medzi nov\u00e9 ukazovatele patria <strong>\u201eJednorazov\u00fd ro\u010dn\u00fd pr\u00edjem dom\u00e1cnosti\u201c<\/strong>, <strong>\u201eMiera pre\u0165a\u017eenia n\u00e1kladmi na b\u00fdvanie\u201c<\/strong>, <strong>\u201eObyvate\u013estvo hl\u00e1siace chronick\u00e9 ochorenie\u201c<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u201ePr\u00ed\u010diny \u00famrt\u00ed\u201c<\/strong>. Napr\u00edklad, v roku 2021 bolo 8,3 % obyvate\u013estva E\u00da pre\u0165a\u017een\u00fdch n\u00e1kladmi na b\u00fdvanie, \u010do zodpoved\u00e1 37,1 mili\u00f3na Eur\u00f3panov. V roku 2021 viac ako tretina (35,2 %) \u013eud\u00ed v E\u00da uviedla dlhodob\u00fd (chronick\u00fd) zdravotn\u00fd probl\u00e9m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Obmedzenia a odpor\u00fa\u010dania pre pou\u017eitie<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 <strong>jednotliv\u00e9 ukazovatele maj\u00fa obmedzenia a mali by by\u0165 v\u017edy dop\u013a\u0148an\u00e9 in\u00fdmi \u00fadajmi<\/strong> pre komplexn\u00e9 pochopenie energetickej chudoby. Napr\u00edklad, n\u00edzke v\u00fddavky na energiu m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 spojen\u00e9 s efekt\u00edvnym b\u00fdvan\u00edm a nie nevyhnutne so samoobmedzovan\u00edm. Preto sa odpor\u00fa\u010da <strong>pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 pr\u00edstup s viacer\u00fdmi ukazovate\u013emi<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd zah\u0155\u0148a v\u0161etky hnacie sily a efekt\u00edvne identifikuje zranite\u013en\u00e9 popul\u00e1cie. Pre presnej\u0161\u00ed obraz je tie\u017e pr\u00ednosn\u00e9 <strong>doplni\u0165 celoeur\u00f3pske s\u00fabory \u00fadajov o n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 zdroje \u00fadajov<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Pr\u00edstrojov\u00e1 doska ukazovate\u013eov EPAH, podporovan\u00e1 touto <a href=\"https:\/\/euagenda.eu\/publications\/download\/643452\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">spr\u00e1vou<\/span><\/a>, poskytuje <strong>siln\u00fa platformu pre anal\u00fdzu energetickej chudoby<\/strong>, pon\u00fakaj\u00fac \u0161irok\u00fa \u0161k\u00e1lu ukazovate\u013eov a disagreg\u00e1ci\u00ed. <strong>Je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 neust\u00e1le aktualizova\u0165 a zlep\u0161ova\u0165 pr\u00edstrojov\u00fa dosku EPAH<\/strong>, aby bola v s\u00falade s vyv\u00edjaj\u00facimi sa poznatkami a nov\u00fdmi trendmi v oblasti energetickej chudoby. T\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom m\u00f4\u017eeme z\u00edska\u0165 cenn\u00e9 poznatky a podnieti\u0165 zmyslupln\u00e9 opatrenia na zmiernenie energetickej chudoby, podporu udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9ho pr\u00edstupu k energii a zlep\u0161enie blahobytu zranite\u013en\u00fdch skup\u00edn obyvate\u013estva. <em><strong>SpringR<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Spr\u00e1va \u201eN\u00e1rodn\u00e9 ukazovatele energetickej chudoby: Odha\u013eovanie nov\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed pre roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e9 poznanie\u201c (Energy Poverty National Indicators: Uncovering New Possibilities for Expanded Knowledge) z okt\u00f3bra 2023, ktor\u00fa vydala<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36922","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-klimaticka-zmena","category-udrzatelnost_uhlikova-neutralita"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36922","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36922"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36922\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36922"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36922"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36922"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}