{"id":36791,"date":"2025-07-11T08:54:55","date_gmt":"2025-07-11T06:54:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/?p=36791"},"modified":"2025-07-11T08:55:26","modified_gmt":"2025-07-11T06:55:26","slug":"stromy-na-kompenzaciu-nie-na-paliaty-v-spalovani-fosilnych-paliv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/2025\/07\/11\/stromy-na-kompenzaciu-nie-na-paliaty-v-spalovani-fosilnych-paliv\/","title":{"rendered":"Stromy na kompenz\u00e1ciu \u2013 nie na paliaty v spa\u013eovan\u00ed fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rovnako IPCC a viacer\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee carbon farming<\/strong> nem\u00f4\u017ee trvalo kompenzova\u0165 glob\u00e1lne emisie; bez z\u00e1sadn\u00fdch zn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv hroz\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 odkladanie opatren\u00ed a d\u00e1va\u0165 falo\u0161n\u00fa n\u00e1dej firm\u00e1m a krajin\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udd0d Pre\u010do by sa stromov\u00e1 kompenz\u00e1cia mala obmedzi\u0165 na po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo?<\/h5>\n
    \n
  1. Po\u013enohospod\u00e1rske emisie sa daj\u00fa zmierni\u0165 na mieste:<\/strong> stabiliz\u00e1cia p\u00f4dy, zn\u00ed\u017eenie emisi\u00ed z hnojenia, zlep\u0161enie kvality vody a p\u00f4dy \u2013 to v\u0161etko m\u00e1 priamy pr\u00ednos pre farm\u00e1rov a region\u00e1lne komunity. Tak\u00e1to prax neskr\u00fdva<\/em> bet\u00f3nov\u00fd priemysel alebo energetick\u00e9 obory za stromami.<\/li>\n
  2. Trv\u00e1ci vs. vratite\u013en\u00fd uhl\u00edk:<\/strong> p\u00f4da a mlad\u00e9 lesy s\u00fa nest\u00e1le \u2013 ich uhl\u00edkov\u00fd strop m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 naru\u0161en\u00fd v\u00fdkyvmi po\u010dasia, ochoren\u00edm \u010di lesnou \u0165a\u017ebou. Naopak, zv\u00fd\u0161enie \u00farovne p\u00f4dneho uhl\u00edka cez agrohydrologick\u00e9 postupy je trvalej\u0161ie \u2013 ale najm\u00e4 opa\u010dn\u00e1 cesta ne\u017e offsety fos\u00edlnych emisi\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
  3. Celkovo men\u0161\u00ed \u010dasov\u00fd horizont:<\/strong> kompenzova\u0165 spa\u013eovanie uhlia, ropy \u010di plynu by si vy\u017eadovalo v\u00fdsadbu stromov na rozlohe Severnej a Strednej Ameriky (cena ~11\u202fbili\u00f3nov USD!) \u2013 tot\u00e1lna neudr\u017eate\u013enos\u0165<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \n
    \u26a0\ufe0f Rizik\u00e1 \u201ecarbon farming\u201c \u2013 ke\u010f n\u00e1vrh po\u0161kod\u00ed p\u00f4du a obyvate\u013eov<\/h5>\n

    Ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e9 praktiky \u201ecarbon farming\u201c, ako agroforestry \u010di p\u00f4dne zadr\u017eiavanie uhl\u00edka, prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa kr\u00e1sne v poh\u013eadniciach<\/strong>, no \u010dasto skres\u013euj\u00fa ekologick\u00fd pr\u00ednos. V\u00fdzvou je:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • z\u00e1menn\u00fd presun biodiverzity s monokult\u00farami,<\/li>\n
    • zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 riziko er\u00f3zie p\u00f4d,<\/li>\n
    • mo\u017en\u00fd \u201eland-grab\u201c<\/strong> \u2013 zaberanie p\u00f4dy investorom bez vlastn\u00edckych pr\u00e1v domorodcov a farm\u00e1rov,<\/li>\n
    • zelen\u00e9 klamstv\u00e1 \u2013 firmy si „vy\u010distia svedomie“ k\u00fapou kreditu bez zni\u017eovania vlastn\u00fdch emisi\u00ed po\u010das v\u00fdroby.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      E\u00da reaguje z\u00e1kazom klamliv\u00e9ho zobrazovania \u201ecarbon-neutral produktoch\u201c zalo\u017een\u00fdch v\u00fdlu\u010dne na offsetoch.<\/p>\n

      \n
      \u2705 Ako to urobi\u0165 spr\u00e1vne?<\/h5>\n

      Eur\u00f3psky parlament \u017eiada posun k udr\u017eate\u013en\u00fdm praktick\u00fdm met\u00f3dam<\/strong> a ochrane p\u00f4dy:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 tlak na fos\u00edlne odvetvia,<\/li>\n
      • podporova\u0165 agroecologick\u00e9 met\u00f3dy (striedanie v\u00fdsadby, netlia gliace, organick\u00e9 hnojenie, porast sklen\u00edkov),<\/li>\n
      • vy\u017eadova\u0165, aby p\u00f4dne kredity:\n
          \n
        • boli dodato\u010dn\u00e9<\/strong>,<\/li>\n
        • overite\u013ene sledovan\u00e9,<\/li>\n
        • trvalo viazan\u00e9 (nie len p\u00e1r rokov),<\/li>\n
        • nezasahovali do potravinovej produkcie<\/strong> \u0648 viacn\u00e1sobn\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edvania p\u00f4dy<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \n
          \ud83e\udded \u010co vypl\u00fdva pre Slovensko a Eur\u00f3pu?<\/h5>\n
            \n
          • Zachovajme po\u013enohospod\u00e1rsku p\u00f4du<\/strong> \u2013 aby nak\u0155mila svet, nie uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 trhy.<\/li>\n
          • Obmedzme v\u00fdsadbu stromov len na kompenz\u00e1ciu vlastn\u00fdch po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskych emisi\u00ed<\/strong>, nie na tich\u00fa eskap\u00e1du spa\u013eovania fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv.<\/li>\n
          • Podporujme p\u00f4dne uhlie cez agroekologick\u00e9 opatrenia<\/strong>, nie len kvantifikovan\u00fd offsetov\u00fd trh.<\/li>\n
          • Pripravme transparentn\u00fd syst\u00e9m monitoringu a overovania uhl\u00edkov\u00fdch kreditov<\/strong>, aby boli d\u00f4veryhodn\u00e9 a nezneu\u017e\u00edvali p\u00f4du<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
          • Zamedzme „greedwashingu“<\/strong> \u2013 korpor\u00e1cie nesm\u00fa pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 stromy ako alibi na pokra\u010dovanie v zne\u010dis\u0165ovan\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            V\u00fdsadba stromov a fix\u00e1cia uhl\u00edka p\u00f4dou m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 cenn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojom \u2013 ale iba v lok\u00e1lnom kontexte a s jasn\u00fdmi hodnotami trvalej ochrany p\u00f4dy, biodiverzity a kl\u00edmy<\/strong>. Obchodovanie s uhl\u00edkov\u00fdmi kreditmi by nemalo by\u0165 ospravedlnen\u00edm pre pokra\u010dovanie v spa\u013eovan\u00ed ropy, uhlia \u010di plynu. Naopak, strom by mal by\u0165 ch\u00e1pan\u00fd ako posledn\u00e1 \u2013 nie prv\u00e1 \u2013 obrann\u00e1 l\u00ednia ochrany p\u00f4dy a kl\u00edmy. SpringR<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

             <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Rovnako IPCC a viacer\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee carbon farming nem\u00f4\u017ee trvalo kompenzova\u0165 glob\u00e1lne emisie; bez z\u00e1sadn\u00fdch zn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv hroz\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 odkladanie opatren\u00ed a d\u00e1va\u0165 falo\u0161n\u00fa n\u00e1dej firm\u00e1m a<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36791","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-znizovanie_co2_cdr_ccs_ccu_dac"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36791","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36791"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36791\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36791"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36791"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36791"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}