{"id":36646,"date":"2025-07-10T14:52:53","date_gmt":"2025-07-10T12:52:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/?p=36646"},"modified":"2025-07-10T14:56:33","modified_gmt":"2025-07-10T12:56:33","slug":"ciel-eu-pre-klimu-2040-90-znizenie-emisii-sklenikovych-plynov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/2025\/07\/10\/ciel-eu-pre-klimu-2040-90-znizenie-emisii-sklenikovych-plynov\/","title":{"rendered":"Cie\u013e E\u00da pre kl\u00edmu 2040: 90 % zn\u00ed\u017eenie emisi\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plynov"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania (E\u00da) je na ceste k v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm zmen\u00e1m vo svojej klimatickej politike. D\u0148a 2. j\u00fala 2025 Eur\u00f3pska komisia zverejnila legislat\u00edvny n\u00e1vrh na zmenu eur\u00f3pskeho klimatick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona, ktor\u00fd je v platnosti od roku 2021<!--more-->. Tento z\u00e1kon zav\u00e4zuje E\u00da a jej \u010dlensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty dosiahnu\u0165 <strong>nulov\u00e9 \u010dist\u00e9 emisie sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plynov (GHG) do roku 2050<\/strong>. V s\u00falade s t\u00fdmto z\u00e1v\u00e4zkom Komisia navrhla nov\u00fd, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/climate.ec.europa.eu\/document\/download\/e1b5a957-c6b9-4cb2-a247-bd28bf675db6_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">pr\u00e1vne z\u00e1v\u00e4zn\u00fd prechodn\u00fd cie\u013e<\/span><\/a> pre rok 2040: 90 % \u010dist\u00e9 zn\u00ed\u017eenie emisi\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plynov na \u00farovni celej E\u00da v porovnan\u00ed s \u00farov\u0148ami z roku 1990<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Tento ambici\u00f3zny cie\u013e je z\u00e1v\u00e4zn\u00fd na \u00farovni E\u00da, ale neuklad\u00e1 priame povinnosti jednotliv\u00fdm \u010dlensk\u00fdm \u0161t\u00e1tom. Namiesto toho s\u00fa \u010dlensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty viazan\u00e9 prostredn\u00edctvom existuj\u00facich a bud\u00facich legislat\u00edvnych n\u00e1strojov, ako je napr\u00edklad <strong>syst\u00e9m obchodovania s emisiami E\u00da (EU ETS)<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 revidovan\u00fd na implement\u00e1ciu cie\u013ea na \u00farovni \u00danie.<\/p>\n<p><strong>K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 prvky n\u00e1vrhu pre dosiahnutie cie\u013ea<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>N\u00e1vrh zah\u0155\u0148a nieko\u013eko mechanizmov, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa podpori\u0165 \u010dlensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty pri dosahovan\u00ed cie\u013ea pre rok 2040 n\u00e1kladovo efekt\u00edvnym a soci\u00e1lne vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom. Medzi tieto mechanizmy patria:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Pou\u017e\u00edvanie medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch uhl\u00edkov\u00fdch kreditov<\/strong> \u2013 Od roku 2036 m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pou\u017eit\u00fd obmedzen\u00fd podiel <strong>medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch uhl\u00edkov\u00fdch kreditov s vysokou integritou<\/strong> (a\u017e do 3 percentu\u00e1lnych bodov cie\u013ea) na splnenie cie\u013ea pre rok 2040. Tieto kredity musia sp\u013a\u0148a\u0165 pr\u00edsne environment\u00e1lne normy a nebud\u00fa obchodovate\u013en\u00e9 v r\u00e1mci EU ETS.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Integr\u00e1cia dom\u00e1cich odstr\u00e1nen\u00ed CO\u2082<\/strong> \u2013 Komisia predpoklad\u00e1 <strong>integr\u00e1ciu trval\u00fdch dom\u00e1cich odstr\u00e1nen\u00ed<\/strong> \u2013 ako je priame zachyt\u00e1vanie zo vzduchu alebo zlep\u0161en\u00e9 postupy vyu\u017e\u00edvania p\u00f4dy \u2013 <strong>do EU ETS<\/strong>. To by umo\u017enilo \u010dlensk\u00fdm \u0161t\u00e1tom a \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkom trhu kompenzova\u0165 emisie pomocou overite\u013en\u00fdch a trval\u00fdch rie\u0161en\u00ed sekvestr\u00e1cie, hoci presn\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 riadenia a certifik\u00e1cie sa e\u0161te len bud\u00fa vyv\u00edja\u0165.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Medzisektorov\u00e1 flexibilita<\/strong> \u2013 \u010clensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty m\u00f4\u017eu <strong>kompenzova\u0165 nedostato\u010dn\u00e9 plnenie v jednom sektore<\/strong> (napr\u00edklad doprava alebo odpad) <strong>nadmern\u00fdm plnen\u00edm v inom<\/strong> (napr\u00edklad po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo alebo vyu\u017e\u00edvanie p\u00f4dy). T\u00e1to flexibilita je navrhnut\u00e1 tak, aby zoh\u013ead\u0148ovala vn\u00fatro\u0161t\u00e1tne okolnosti a podporovala n\u00e1kladovo efekt\u00edvne dekarboniza\u010dn\u00e9 cesty naprie\u010d sektormi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Prijatie a \u010fal\u0161ie kroky<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>N\u00e1vrh bol vo v\u0161eobecnosti prijat\u00fd pozit\u00edvne \u010dlensk\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00e1tmi, pri\u010dom niektor\u00e9 v\u00edtaj\u00fa jeho vstavan\u00fa flexibilitu, zatia\u013e \u010do in\u00e9, vr\u00e1tane Franc\u00fazska, vyjadrili obavy. Eur\u00f3psky parlament o\u010dak\u00e1va rozdelenie, pri\u010dom konzervat\u00edvne skupiny pravdepodobne bud\u00fa oponova\u0165 ambici\u00f3znemu cie\u013eu, zatia\u013e \u010do soci\u00e1lni demokrati a zelen\u00ed sa ob\u00e1vaj\u00fa, \u017ee navrhovan\u00e1 flexibilita m\u00f4\u017ee podkopa\u0165 \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 cie\u013ea. N\u00e1vrh teraz vst\u00fapi do riadneho legislat\u00edvneho postupu, pri\u010dom rokovania v Eur\u00f3pskom parlamente a Rade sa o\u010dak\u00e1vaj\u00fa a\u017e do roku 2025. Cie\u013e pre rok 2040 bude tie\u017e informova\u0165 \u010fal\u0161\u00ed <strong>n\u00e1rodne ur\u010den\u00fd pr\u00edspevok (NDC)<\/strong> \u00danie pod\u013ea Par\u00ed\u017eskej dohody, v r\u00e1mci pr\u00edpravy na <strong>COP30 v Bel\u00e9me, Braz\u00edlia<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0160ir\u0161ie d\u00f4sledky pre ne\u010dlensk\u00e9 krajiny E\u00da<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Aj ke\u010f n\u00e1vrh priamo nemen\u00ed n\u00e1stroje obchodovania s uhl\u00edkom, ako je napr\u00edklad Mechanizmus \u00fapravy uhl\u00edkov\u00fdch hran\u00edc (CBAM), jeho dlhodob\u00e1 amb\u00edcia m\u00f4\u017ee formova\u0165 bud\u00faci v\u00fdvoj politiky v oblastiach vr\u00e1tane:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Roz\u0161\u00edrenia CBAM<\/strong> alebo podobn\u00fdch n\u00e1strojov oce\u0148ovania uhl\u00edka na pokrytie \u010fal\u0161\u00edch sektorov.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Rastu dobrovo\u013en\u00fdch uhl\u00edkov\u00fdch trhov<\/strong>, najm\u00e4 pre medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 offsetov\u00e9 kredity.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Silnej\u0161ieho d\u00f4razu na odstr\u00e1nenie uhl\u00edka na b\u00e1ze p\u00f4dy a pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 j\u00edmky<\/strong>, ke\u010f\u017ee \u010dlensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty sa na ne m\u00f4\u017eu spolieha\u0165 pri kompenz\u00e1cii nedostato\u010dn\u00e9ho plnenia v sektoroch, ktor\u00e9 sa \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie dekarbonizuj\u00fa.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdch o\u010dak\u00e1van\u00ed v s\u00favislosti s uhl\u00edkovou v\u00fdkonnos\u0165ou, transparentnos\u0165ou a zos\u00faladen\u00edm s ESG<\/strong>, najm\u00e4 pre spolo\u010dnosti p\u00f4sobiace v E\u00da alebo vyv\u00e1\u017eaj\u00face do E\u00da.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Realiz\u00e1cia \u201e\u010cistej priemyselnej dohody\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Popri n\u00e1vrhu klimatick\u00e9ho cie\u013ea pre rok 2040 Eur\u00f3pska komisia spustila aj rozsiahly bal\u00edk polit\u00edk na podporu priemyselnej dekarboniz\u00e1cie pri zachovan\u00ed eur\u00f3pskej konkurencieschopnosti. \u00dastredn\u00fdm bodom tohto \u00fasilia je <strong>\u201e\u010cist\u00e1 priemyseln\u00e1 dohoda\u201c<\/strong>, strategick\u00fd r\u00e1mec E\u00da pre zos\u00faladenie klimatick\u00fdch opatren\u00ed s priemyseln\u00fdm rastom. V novej spr\u00e1ve s n\u00e1zvom <em>\u201e<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Realiz\u00e1cia \u010cistej priemyselnej dohody I<\/span>\u201c&quot;\u201c<\/em> Komisia poskytuje preh\u013ead po\u010diato\u010dn\u00e9ho s\u00faboru prijat\u00fdch opatren\u00ed, dosiahnut\u00e9ho pokroku a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch krokov pri zav\u00e1dzan\u00ed strat\u00e9gie. K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 komponenty zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Prijatie r\u00e1mca \u0161t\u00e1tnej pomoci \u201e\u010cistej priemyselnej dohody\u201c<\/strong> (25. j\u00fana 2025) na u\u013eah\u010denie verejnej podpory invest\u00edci\u00ed do \u010distej energie a zelen\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Zjednodu\u0161enie mechanizmu \u00fapravy uhl\u00edkov\u00fdch hran\u00edc (CBAM)<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd oslobod\u00ed 90 % dovozcov a zefekt\u00edvni administrat\u00edvne postupy pred \u0161ir\u0161ou rev\u00edziou CBAM, ktor\u00e1 sa o\u010dak\u00e1va koncom roka.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Odpor\u00fa\u010danie t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa da\u0148ov\u00fdch stimulov<\/strong> na podporu priemyselnej dekarboniz\u00e1cie, vr\u00e1tane n\u00e1strojov, ako je zr\u00fdchlen\u00e9 odpisovanie a cielen\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00e9 \u00fa\u013eavy.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nov\u00e9 usmernenia k pravidl\u00e1m E\u00da pre obnovite\u013en\u00e9 zdroje energie<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00fa \u010dlensk\u00fdm \u0161t\u00e1tom zni\u017eova\u0165 n\u00e1klady na energiu a ur\u00fdch\u013eova\u0165 zav\u00e1dzanie \u010distej energie.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bud\u00face iniciat\u00edvy<\/strong>, ako je pilotn\u00fd projekt <em>Priemyselnej dekarboniza\u010dnej banky<\/em> \u0648 <em>Ak\u010dn\u00fd pl\u00e1n pre chemick\u00fd priemysel<\/em>, ktor\u00e9 \u010falej posilnia dlhodob\u00fd z\u00e1v\u00e4zok E\u00da k udr\u017eate\u013enej a konkurencieschopnej priemyselnej z\u00e1kladni.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Tieto kroky demon\u0161truj\u00fa komplexn\u00fd pr\u00edstup E\u00da k rie\u0161eniu klimatick\u00fdch zmien, ktor\u00fd zah\u0155\u0148a ambici\u00f3zne ciele, flexibiln\u00e9 mechanizmy implement\u00e1cie a siln\u00fa podporu pre zelen\u00fa transform\u00e1ciu jej priemyselnej z\u00e1kladne. <em><strong>SpringR<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania (E\u00da) je na ceste k v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm zmen\u00e1m vo svojej klimatickej politike. D\u0148a 2. j\u00fala 2025 Eur\u00f3pska komisia zverejnila legislat\u00edvny n\u00e1vrh na zmenu eur\u00f3pskeho klimatick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona, ktor\u00fd je v platnosti od roku 2021<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36646","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-znizovanie_co2_cdr_ccs_ccu_dac"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36646","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36646"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36646\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36646"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36646"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36646"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}