{"id":36445,"date":"2025-06-28T20:02:22","date_gmt":"2025-06-28T18:02:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/?p=36445"},"modified":"2025-06-28T20:03:49","modified_gmt":"2025-06-28T18:03:49","slug":"bonnske-klimaticke-rokovania-upevnenie-spravodlivej-transformacie-a-pretrvavajuce-vyzvy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/2025\/06\/28\/bonnske-klimaticke-rokovania-upevnenie-spravodlivej-transformacie-a-pretrvavajuce-vyzvy\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e: \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 (JTWP)<\/strong>, \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0648. \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 &quot;\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629&quot;. <!--more-->Anabella Rosemberg z Climate Action Network zd\u00f4raznila, \u017ee bez soci\u00e1lnej a ekonomickej spravodlivosti by sa zelen\u00e1 transform\u00e1cia stala \u201efatamorg\u00e1nou\u201c. Dodala, \u017ee vl\u00e1dy \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa obavy ob\u010danov z dopadu na pracovn\u00e9 miesta a financie ako bari\u00e9ru konania, no teraz sa zd\u00e1, \u017ee toto pochopenie sa men\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fd pokrok v JTWP<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Vyjedn\u00e1va\u010di v Bonne sa dohodli na \u010fal\u0161om postupe pre JTWP, \u010d\u00edm polo\u017eili \u201esol\u00eddny z\u00e1klad\u201c pre bud\u00face rokovania. Cie\u013eom je, aby JTWP viedol k vytvoreniu <strong>Mechanizmu akcie v Bel\u00e9me na COP30<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd by mal u\u013eah\u010di\u0165 zdie\u013eanie osved\u010den\u00fdch postupov s vl\u00e1dnymi \u00faradn\u00edkmi a u\u0161etri\u0165 n\u00e1klady na konzultantov. Z\u00e1stancovia tie\u017e po\u017eaduj\u00fa, aby sa pokrok v spravodlivej transform\u00e1cii stal s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch klimatick\u00fdch pl\u00e1nov (NDC).<\/p>\n<p>Neform\u00e1lna pozn\u00e1mka, ktor\u00e1 sa m\u00e1 posun\u00fa\u0165 na COP30, na\u010drt\u00e1va komplexn\u00e9 vn\u00edmanie spravodlivej transform\u00e1cie. Pod\u013ea nej by mala by\u0165 zelen\u00e1 transform\u00e1cia:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Spravodliv\u00e1 vo\u010di pracovn\u00edkom<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>chr\u00e1ni\u0165 pr\u00edrodu<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Podporova\u0165 <strong>pr\u00edstup k \u010distej energii a \u010dist\u00e9mu vareniu pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Podporova\u0165 <strong>rodov\u00e9 a \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va<\/strong>, osobitne pre domorod\u00fdch obyvate\u013eov, osoby so zdravotn\u00fdm postihnut\u00edm, migrantov a mlad\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Napriek preva\u017enej podpore sa objavili aj v\u00fdhrady:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Skupina podobne zm\u00fd\u0161\u013eaj\u00facich rozvojov\u00fdch kraj\u00edn a Arabsk\u00e1 skupina (vr\u00e1tane Saudskej Ar\u00e1bie) sa postavili proti zmienke o pr\u00edle\u017eitostiach odklonu od fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv, pri\u010dom zd\u00f4raznili v\u00fdznam n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>Paraguaj namietal proti formul\u00e1cii o rodovo podmienen\u00fdch pr\u00edstupoch.<\/li>\n<li>Rusko chcelo zahrn\u00fa\u0165 odkaz na jednostrann\u00e9 obchodn\u00e9 opatrenia, \u010doho cie\u013eom boli najm\u00e4 uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 cl\u00e1 E\u00da.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Tieto diskusie sa pravdepodobne prenies\u00fa do Bel\u00e9me, kde sa o\u010dak\u00e1vaj\u00fa \u010fal\u0161ie kontroverzie. Bert de Wel z Medzin\u00e1rodnej konfeder\u00e1cie odborov\u00fdch zv\u00e4zov varoval, \u017ee pracovn\u00edci si nem\u00f4\u017eu dovoli\u0165, aby rokovania o spravodlivej transform\u00e1cii boli zmaren\u00e9 z\u00e1stupn\u00fdmi bojmi medzi vl\u00e1dami. Anabella Rosemberg tie\u017e nazna\u010dila, \u017ee ak by sa protesty proti odstr\u00e1neniu dot\u00e1ci\u00ed na fos\u00edlne paliv\u00e1 a zelen\u00fdm daniam rie\u0161ili spravodlivo so zapojen\u00edm pracovn\u00edkov a komun\u00edt, \u201emo\u017eno by sme sa nedostali tam, kde sme teraz s rozdielom v amb\u00edci\u00e1ch NDC\u201c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00face frustr\u00e1cie a rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 obmedzenia<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Okrem JTWP vyjadrili mnoh\u00e9 rozvojov\u00e9 krajiny, vr\u00e1tane <strong>skupiny najmenej rozvinut\u00fdch kraj\u00edn (LDC)<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>G77<\/strong>, sklamanie z pomal\u00e9ho tempa rokovan\u00ed a <strong>\u201enedostatku naliehavosti\u201c<\/strong>, najm\u00e4 v oblasti adapt\u00e1cie na zmenu kl\u00edmy. Africk\u00e1 skupina vyjedn\u00e1va\u010dov (AGN) bola obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 znepokojen\u00e1 nedostatkom pokroku v ot\u00e1zke <strong>financovania Glob\u00e1lneho cie\u013ea pre adapt\u00e1ciu<\/strong>, pri\u010dom predseda AGN Richard Muyungi uviedol, \u017ee bez dohody o financovan\u00ed sa na COP30 \u201edoslova ni\u010d nedosiahne\u201c. Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania medzit\u00fdm zopakovala svoje z\u00e1v\u00e4zky v oblasti financovania klimatick\u00fdch opatren\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>\u010eal\u0161ou spornou oblas\u0165ou bol <strong>rozpo\u010det UNFCCC<\/strong> (org\u00e1nu OSN, ktor\u00fd riadi klimatick\u00e9 rozhovory). Hoci UNFCCC \u017eiadala z\u00e1kladn\u00fd rozpo\u010det 92 mili\u00f3nov eur na roky 2026 a 2027, schv\u00e1len\u00e1 \u010diastka je len 81,5 mili\u00f3na eur, \u010do je iba 10 % n\u00e1rast oproti predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facemu obdobiu. Saudsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bia a \u010c\u00edna \u00fadajne zablokovali v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1rast. Toto obmedzenie znamen\u00e1, \u017ee UNFCCC sa bude musie\u0165 viac spolieha\u0165 na dobrovo\u013en\u00e9 dary a existuje obava, \u017ee niektor\u00e9 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 aktivity m\u00f4\u017eu zosta\u0165 nedokon\u010den\u00e9 alebo podfinancovan\u00e9. Najm\u00e4 s oh\u013eadom na to, \u017ee USA pod veden\u00edm Donalda Trumpa pravdepodobne nebud\u00fa plati\u0165 svoj 21,5 % podiel, bude mo\u017eno potrebn\u00fd \u010fal\u0161\u00ed filantrop, ako bol Michael Bloomberg, ktor\u00fd predt\u00fdm pokr\u00fdval americk\u00fd pr\u00edspevok.<\/p>\n<p>Z\u00e1verom, Bonnsk\u00e9 rokovania uk\u00e1zali, \u017ee hoci existuje <strong>pevn\u00fd z\u00e1klad pre spravodliv\u00fa transform\u00e1ciu<\/strong>, pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00fa hlbok\u00e9 rozdiely v ot\u00e1zkach financovania adapt\u00e1cie a stability rozpo\u010dtu glob\u00e1lnych klimatick\u00fdch in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed. Tieto v\u00fdzvy bud\u00fa \u00fastredn\u00e9 pre nadch\u00e1dzaj\u00faci COP30 v Bel\u00e9me, kde sa bude rozhodova\u0165 o mnoh\u00fdch k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch ot\u00e1zkach klimatickej politiky. <em><strong>SpringR<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bonnsk\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 rokovania v j\u00fani 2025 priniesli d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd pokrok v Programe pr\u00e1ce pre spravodliv\u00fa transform\u00e1ciu (JTWP), \u010do je v\u00edtan\u00e1 spr\u00e1va po stagn\u00e1cii na COP29 v Baku. Aktivisti ozna\u010dili tento posun za \u201evit\u00e1lny impulz\u201c a<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36445","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cop28-cop29-cop30-cop31"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36445","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36445"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36445\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36445"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36445"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36445"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}