{"id":36343,"date":"2025-06-24T14:07:03","date_gmt":"2025-06-24T12:07:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/?p=36343"},"modified":"2025-06-24T14:24:23","modified_gmt":"2025-06-24T12:24:23","slug":"uzkost-z-klimatickej-zmeny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/2025\/06\/24\/uzkost-z-klimatickej-zmeny\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00dazkos\u0165 z klimatickej zmeny"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00dazkos\u0165 z klimatickej zmeny je \u010doraz roz\u0161\u00edrenej\u0161\u00ed fenom\u00e9n, ktor\u00fd si z\u00edskava zna\u010dn\u00fa pozornos\u0165 vo vedeckej komunite aj v spolo\u010dnosti. Hoci jej prevalencia rastie, potenci\u00e1lne pr\u00ed\u010diny a d\u00f4sledky tejto \u00fazkosti neboli doteraz<!--more--> komplexne pochopen\u00e9. Preh\u013abenie n\u00e1\u0161ho poznania prin\u00e1\u0161a ned\u00e1vna rozsiahla meta-anal\u00fdza s n\u00e1zvom \u201eClimate change anxiety: A meta-analysis\u201c, ktor\u00e1 bola publikovan\u00e1 v septembri 2025 v prest\u00ed\u017enom \u010dasopise Global Environmental Change.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e1to prelomov\u00e1 \u0161t\u00fadia predstavuje synt\u00e9zu z\u00e1verov z 94 predo\u0161l\u00fdch \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed, do ktor\u00fdch bolo zahrnut\u00fdch 170 747 dospel\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov z 27 kraj\u00edn sveta. Meta-anal\u00fdza sk\u00famala 33 korel\u00e1ci\u00ed s \u00fazkos\u0165ou z klimatickej zmeny, s cie\u013eom komplexne zhodnoti\u0165 s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd stav poznania o tomto \u010doraz relevantnej\u0161om psychologickom fenom\u00e9ne.<\/p>\n<p><strong>K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 zistenia a dynamika \u00fazkosti<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Meta-anal\u00fdza priniesla nieko\u013eko <strong>fundament\u00e1lnych zisten\u00ed<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 v\u00fdrazne objas\u0148uj\u00fa povahu a dopady \u00fazkosti z klimatickej zmeny:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Demografick\u00e1 n\u00e1chylnos\u0165:<\/strong> Ur\u010dit\u00e9 skupiny obyvate\u013estva s\u00fa preuk\u00e1zate\u013ene n\u00e1chylnej\u0161ie k pre\u017e\u00edvaniu \u00fazkosti z klimatickej zmeny.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vplyv na pohodu:<\/strong> \u00dazkos\u0165 z klimatickej zmeny je konzistentne a <strong>negat\u00edvne spojen\u00e1 s celkovou pohodou<\/strong> a du\u0161evn\u00fdm zdrav\u00edm jednotlivca.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Motiv\u00e1cia k akcii:<\/strong> Paradoxne, t\u00e1to forma \u00fazkosti je <strong>pozit\u00edvne spojen\u00e1 s anga\u017eovanos\u0165ou v klimatick\u00fdch akci\u00e1ch<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Konceptu\u00e1lna odli\u0161nos\u0165:<\/strong> \u0160t\u00fadia potvrdzuje, \u017ee \u00fazkos\u0165 z klimatickej zmeny sa <strong>konceptu\u00e1lne l\u00ed\u0161i od generalizovanej \u00fazkosti<\/strong>, \u010do nazna\u010duje jej \u0161pecifick\u00fa povahu a odli\u0161n\u00e9 korel\u00e1ty.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Faktory ovplyv\u0148uj\u00face \u00fazkos\u0165 z klimatickej zmeny<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0160t\u00fadia podrobne identifikovala viacer\u00e9 demografick\u00e9, psychologick\u00e9 a kognit\u00edvne faktory, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa spojen\u00e9 s vy\u0161\u0161ou pravdepodobnos\u0165ou pre\u017e\u00edvania \u00fazkosti z klimatickej zmeny:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Mlad\u0161\u00ed jedinci:<\/strong> Uk\u00e1zalo sa, \u017ee mlad\u0161\u00ed \u013eudia s\u00fa n\u00e1chylnej\u0161\u00ed k pre\u017e\u00edvaniu tejto \u00fazkosti.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u017deny:<\/strong> Meta-anal\u00fdza zistila, \u017ee \u017eeny \u010dastej\u0161ie pre\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa \u00fazkos\u0165 z klimatickej zmeny.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Osobnostn\u00e9 rysy:<\/strong> Jedinci s vy\u0161\u0161ou \u00farov\u0148ou neuroticizmu s\u00fa n\u00e1chylnej\u0161\u00ed k tejto forme \u00fazkosti.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Politick\u00e9 presved\u010denie:<\/strong> \u013dudia s \u013eavicov\u00fdmi politick\u00fdmi n\u00e1zormi vykazuj\u00fa vy\u0161\u0161iu \u00farove\u0148 \u00fazkosti z klimatickej zmeny.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Environment\u00e1lne a bud\u00face obavy:<\/strong> Jedinci, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa vysoko znepokojen\u00ed bud\u00facnos\u0165ou alebo stavom \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia, pre\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa vy\u0161\u0161iu \u00fazkos\u0165.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Expoz\u00edcia inform\u00e1ci\u00e1m a d\u00f4sledkom:<\/strong> \u010cast\u00e9 vystavovanie sa inform\u00e1ci\u00e1m o klimatickej zmene a vn\u00edman\u00e1 expoz\u00edcia jej d\u00f4sledkom s\u00fa tie\u017e siln\u00fdmi prediktormi \u00fazkosti.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Okrem t\u00fdchto faktorov, meta-anal\u00fdza zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje, \u017ee <strong>viera v klimatick\u00fa zmenu<\/strong>, <strong>vn\u00edmanie riz\u00edk<\/strong> spojen\u00fdch s \u0148ou a <strong>vn\u00edman\u00fd konsenzus medzi klimatick\u00fdmi vedcami<\/strong> s\u00fa pozit\u00edvne spojen\u00e9 s \u00fazkos\u0165ou z klimatickej zmeny. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee hlb\u0161ie presved\u010denie o realite a z\u00e1va\u017enosti klimatickej zmeny a vedomie vedeck\u00e9ho konsenzu zvy\u0161uje \u00farove\u0148 pre\u017e\u00edvanej \u00fazkosti.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dopady na pohodu a potenci\u00e1l pre klimatick\u00fa akciu<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Hoci \u00fazkos\u0165 z klimatickej zmeny predstavuje z\u00e1\u0165a\u017e pre du\u0161evn\u00fa pohodu a je s \u0148ou negat\u00edvne spojen\u00e1, \u0161t\u00fadia objavila k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fd paradox: je z\u00e1rove\u0148 <strong>pozit\u00edvnym motiv\u00e1torom pre \u00fa\u010das\u0165 na klimatick\u00fdch akci\u00e1ch<\/strong>. Tento poznatok je mimoriadne d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd, preto\u017ee nazna\u010duje, \u017ee namiesto paral\u00fdzy alebo pasivity m\u00f4\u017ee \u00fazkos\u0165 motivova\u0165 jedincov k proakt\u00edvnemu anga\u017eovaniu sa v rie\u0161eniach a zmier\u0148uj\u00facich opatreniach. <strong>Asoci\u00e1cie \u00fazkosti z klimatickej zmeny s pohodou a anga\u017eovanos\u0165ou v akci\u00e1ch dokonca prekon\u00e1vaj\u00fa tie, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa spojen\u00e9 s generalizovanou \u00fazkos\u0165ou<\/strong>, \u010do pod\u010diarkuje jej \u0161pecifick\u00fa funkciu a potenci\u00e1l.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Implik\u00e1cie pre podporu a bud\u00faci v\u00fdskum<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>V\u00fdsledky tejto komplexnej <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0959378025000524\/pdfft?md5=3166d3a3e4af082531141c8dcbde49d0&amp;pid=1-s2.0-S0959378025000524-main.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #666699;\">meta-anal\u00fdzy<\/span><\/a> maj\u00fa z\u00e1sadn\u00e9 implik\u00e1cie pre spolo\u010dnos\u0165 a pre smerovanie bud\u00faceho v\u00fdskumu. Je nevyhnutn\u00e9 <strong>identifikova\u0165 a poskytova\u0165 podporu zranite\u013en\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa n\u00e1chylnej\u0161ie k pre\u017e\u00edvaniu \u00fazkosti z klimatickej zmeny, s cie\u013eom chr\u00e1ni\u0165 ich du\u0161evn\u00e9 zdravie. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 n\u00e1js\u0165 \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 strat\u00e9gie, ako <strong>nasmerova\u0165 t\u00fato \u00fazkos\u0165 do kon\u0161trukt\u00edvnych a proakt\u00edvnych klimatick\u00fdch akci\u00ed<\/strong>, \u010d\u00edm sa z potenci\u00e1lneho negat\u00edvneho pocitu stane katalyz\u00e1tor pozit\u00edvnej zmeny a anga\u017eovanosti. Autori tie\u017e zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa potrebu \u010fal\u0161ieho v\u00fdskumu na hlb\u0161ie pochopenie tohto fenom\u00e9nu a jeho dlhodob\u00fdch dopadov na jednotlivcov a spolo\u010dnos\u0165. Pre z\u00e1ujemcov s\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii aj online doplnkov\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly, k\u00f3d a d\u00e1ta na Open Science Framework.<\/p>\n<p>Meta-anal\u00fdza \u00fazkosti z klimatickej zmeny poskytuje <strong>komplexn\u00fd a nuansovan\u00fd poh\u013ead na tento narastaj\u00faci fenom\u00e9n<\/strong>, identifikuj\u00fac k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 demografick\u00e9, psychologick\u00e9 a kognit\u00edvne prediktory. Hoci \u00fazkos\u0165 z klimatickej zmeny predstavuje v\u00fdzvu pre du\u0161evn\u00fa pohodu, z\u00e1rove\u0148 sa jav\u00ed ako <strong>siln\u00fd a jedine\u010dn\u00fd motiv\u00e1tor pre anga\u017eovanos\u0165 v klimatick\u00fdch opatreniach<\/strong>. Pochopenie t\u00fdchto komplexn\u00fdch s\u00favislost\u00ed je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 pre v\u00fdvoj \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch strat\u00e9gi\u00ed na podporu jednotlivcov a pre transform\u00e1ciu \u00fazkosti na zmyslupln\u00e9 a kon\u0161trukt\u00edvne \u010diny v boji proti naliehavej klimatickej kr\u00edze. <em><strong>SpringR<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00dazkos\u0165 z klimatickej zmeny je \u010doraz roz\u0161\u00edrenej\u0161\u00ed fenom\u00e9n, ktor\u00fd si z\u00edskava zna\u010dn\u00fa pozornos\u0165 vo vedeckej komunite aj v spolo\u010dnosti. Hoci jej prevalencia rastie, potenci\u00e1lne pr\u00ed\u010diny a d\u00f4sledky tejto \u00fazkosti neboli doteraz<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36343","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-klimaticka-zmena"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36343","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36343"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36343\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36343"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36343"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36343"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}