{"id":36281,"date":"2025-06-20T20:58:37","date_gmt":"2025-06-20T18:58:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/?p=36281"},"modified":"2025-06-20T20:59:06","modified_gmt":"2025-06-20T18:59:06","slug":"klimaticke-dezinformacie-tichy-nepriatel-ktory-meni-krizu-na-katastrofu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/2025\/06\/20\/klimaticke-dezinformacie-tichy-nepriatel-ktory-meni-krizu-na-katastrofu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Predstavte si, \u017ee sa sna\u017e\u00edte vyrie\u0161i\u0165 naliehav\u00fd probl\u00e9m, no niekto v\u00e1m neust\u00e1le podklad\u00e1 falo\u0161n\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 v\u00e1s brzdia a odv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa pozornos\u0165. Presne to sa deje v boji proti klimatickej kr\u00edze. Nov\u00e1 spr\u00e1va od<!--more--> Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho panelu pre informa\u010dn\u00e9 prostredie (Ipie) odha\u013euje, \u017ee <strong>mas\u00edvne \u0161\u00edrenie klimatick\u00fdch dezinform\u00e1ci\u00ed men\u00ed klimatick\u00fa kr\u00edzu na katastrofu<\/strong>. Tieto falo\u0161n\u00e9 tvrdenia nielen\u017ee s\u0165a\u017euj\u00fa, ale priamo <strong>obmedzuj\u00fa a od\u010fa\u013euj\u00fa kroky na ochranu kl\u00edmy<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Odkia\u013e poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa dezinform\u00e1cie a ako sa \u0161\u00edria?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>V\u00fdskumn\u00edci v Ipie spr\u00e1ve, ktor\u00e1 systematicky presk\u00famala 300 \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed, identifikovali k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch akt\u00e9rov, ktor\u00ed \u0161\u00edria falo\u0161n\u00e9 a zav\u00e1dzaj\u00face inform\u00e1cie:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Spolo\u010dnosti zaoberaj\u00face sa fos\u00edlnymi palivami:<\/strong> Tieto spolo\u010dnosti sa dop\u00fa\u0161\u0165aj\u00fa \u201edvojit\u00e9ho podvodu\u201c. Najprv <strong>popieraj\u00fa realitu klimatick\u00fdch zmien<\/strong>, zakr\u00fdvaj\u00fa svoju zodpovednos\u0165 a br\u00e1nia klimatick\u00fdm opatreniam. N\u00e1sledne vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa \u201egreenwashing\u201c \u2013 zav\u00e1dzaj\u00face marketingov\u00e9 praktiky, aby sa prezentovali ako environment\u00e1lne udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9 podniky.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pravicov\u00ed politici a niektor\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty:<\/strong> Zohr\u00e1vaj\u00fa v\u00fdznamn\u00fa \u00falohu pri blokovan\u00ed klimatick\u00fdch opatren\u00ed. Spr\u00e1va identifikuje Donalda Trumpa, ktor\u00fd klimatick\u00e9 vedy nazval \u201egigantick\u00fdm podvodom\u201c, ako k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9ho influencera. V eur\u00f3pskom kontexte <strong>pravicov\u00e9 populistick\u00e9 strany<\/strong> ako AfD v Nemecku, Vox v \u0160panielsku a N\u00e1rodn\u00e9 zdru\u017eenie vo Franc\u00fazsku \u201eakt\u00edvne id\u00fa proti klimatick\u00fdm ved\u00e1m\u201c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Online boty a trollovia:<\/strong> T\u00edto automatizovan\u00ed a falo\u0161n\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvatelia <strong>mas\u00edvne zosil\u0148uj\u00fa falo\u0161n\u00e9 narat\u00edvy<\/strong> a hraj\u00fa k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fa \u00falohu pri propag\u00e1cii klimatick\u00fdch l\u017e\u00ed. Rusk\u00e9 tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby dokonca vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa trollovacie farmy na \u0161\u00edrenie dezinform\u00e1ci\u00ed o klimatick\u00fdch zmen\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Konzervat\u00edvne think-tanky a m\u00e9di\u00e1:<\/strong> Dr. Klaus Jensen z Kodanskej univerzity, ktor\u00fd spoluviedol rev\u00edziu Ipie, uviedol, \u017ee <strong>\u201ealiancie priemyslu a konzervat\u00edvnych think-tankov skuto\u010dne cielia dezinform\u00e1cie na k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed bud\u00fa prij\u00edma\u0165 rozhodnutia\u201c<\/strong>. Medi\u00e1lne v\u00fdstupy s konzervat\u00edvnymi alebo pravicov\u00fdmi politick\u00fdmi ideol\u00f3giami prioritizuj\u00fa a zosil\u0148uj\u00fa popieranie, skepticizmus a kon\u0161pira\u010dn\u00e9 te\u00f3rie t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa klimatick\u00fdch zmien.<\/li>\n<li><strong>In\u00e9 sektory:<\/strong> Spr\u00e1va uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee klimatick\u00e9 dezinform\u00e1cie propagovali aj in\u00e9 odvetvia, vr\u00e1tane americk\u00fdch energetick\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed, \u017eivo\u010d\u00ed\u0161nej v\u00fdroby, leteck\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed, cestovn\u00e9ho ruchu a fast foodu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>D\u00f4sledky a pre\u010do je to tak\u00fd probl\u00e9m?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Klimatick\u00e9 dezinform\u00e1cie, \u010di u\u017e \u00famyseln\u00e9 alebo ne\u00famyseln\u00e9, s\u00fa \u010doraz v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mom. <strong>\u201eAk nem\u00e1me k dispoz\u00edcii spr\u00e1vne inform\u00e1cie, ako budeme voli\u0165 spr\u00e1vne kauzy a politikov, a ako bud\u00fa politici preklada\u0165 jasn\u00e9 d\u00f4kazy do potrebn\u00fdch opatren\u00ed?\u201c<\/strong> p\u00fdta sa Dr. Jensen. Falo\u0161n\u00e9 tvrdenia, ako napr\u00edklad tie, \u017ee obnovite\u013en\u00e1 energia sp\u00f4sobila ned\u00e1vne mas\u00edvne v\u00fdpadky pr\u00fadu v \u0160panielsku, podkop\u00e1vaj\u00fa d\u00f4veru vo rie\u0161enia.<\/p>\n<p><strong>M\u00e1me asi p\u00e4\u0165 rokov na zn\u00ed\u017eenie emisi\u00ed na polovicu a do roku 2050 na dosiahnutie uhl\u00edkovej neutrality<\/strong>. Bez spr\u00e1vnych inform\u00e1ci\u00ed sa k t\u00fdmto cie\u013eom nedostaneme. Dezinform\u00e1cie <strong>podkopali d\u00f4veru verejnosti v klimatick\u00fa vedu a \u010fal\u0161ie k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 spolo\u010densk\u00e9 in\u0161tit\u00facie<\/strong>, \u010d\u00edm zintenz\u00edv\u0148uj\u00fa a zhor\u0161uj\u00fa klimatick\u00fa kr\u00edzu.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ako m\u00f4\u017eeme bojova\u0165 proti tomuto probl\u00e9mu?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Existuj\u00fa snahy na rie\u0161enie tejto rozsiahlej problematiky:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Kriminaliz\u00e1cia dezinform\u00e1ci\u00ed a greenwashingu:<\/strong> \u0160peci\u00e1lna spravodajky\u0148a OSN pre \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va a klimatick\u00e9 zmeny, Elisa Morgera, vyzvala na <strong>kriminaliz\u00e1ciu dezinform\u00e1ci\u00ed a zav\u00e1dzania (greenwashingu) zo strany priemyslu fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv<\/strong>. Braz\u00edlia, hostite\u013e nadch\u00e1dzaj\u00faceho klimatick\u00e9ho summitu Cop30, podpor\u00ed iniciat\u00edvu OSN na potla\u010denie klimatick\u00fdch dezinform\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Regul\u00e1cia soci\u00e1lnych m\u00e9di\u00ed:<\/strong> Spr\u00e1va navrhuje opatrenia na boj proti dezinform\u00e1ci\u00e1m vr\u00e1tane regul\u00e1cie na zlep\u0161enie moderovania obsahu zo strany spolo\u010dnost\u00ed soci\u00e1lnych m\u00e9di\u00ed, ako je napr\u00edklad <strong>z\u00e1kon E\u00da o digit\u00e1lnych slu\u017eb\u00e1ch<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vzdel\u00e1vanie:<\/strong> Zlep\u0161en\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 vzdel\u00e1vanie by v dlhodobom horizonte umo\u017enilo ob\u010danom identifikova\u0165 dezinform\u00e1cie.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0160tandardizovan\u00e9 deklar\u00e1cie emisi\u00ed:<\/strong> Po\u017eadovanie, aby spolo\u010dnosti zaoberaj\u00face sa fos\u00edlnymi palivami zverej\u0148ovali \u0161tandardizovan\u00e9 deklar\u00e1cie o svojich emisi\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 \u00fasilie:<\/strong> OSN vedie medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 \u00fasilie nazvan\u00e9 <strong>Glob\u00e1lna iniciat\u00edva pre integritu inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o klimatick\u00fdch zmen\u00e1ch<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Boj proti klimatick\u00fdm dezinform\u00e1ci\u00e1m je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fd pre \u00faspe\u0161n\u00e9 rie\u0161enie klimatickej kr\u00edzy. Je nevyhnutn\u00e9, aby sme mali pr\u00edstup k presn\u00fdm inform\u00e1ci\u00e1m a boli schopn\u00ed rozpozna\u0165 falo\u0161n\u00e9 narat\u00edvy, aby sme mohli spolo\u010dne kona\u0165 sk\u00f4r, ne\u017e sa kr\u00edza skuto\u010dne premen\u00ed na neodvratn\u00fa katastrofu. <em><strong>SpringR<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Predstavte si, \u017ee sa sna\u017e\u00edte vyrie\u0161i\u0165 naliehav\u00fd probl\u00e9m, no niekto v\u00e1m neust\u00e1le podklad\u00e1 falo\u0161n\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 v\u00e1s brzdia a odv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa pozornos\u0165. Presne to sa deje v boji proti klimatickej kr\u00edze. Nov\u00e1 spr\u00e1va od<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36281","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-klimaticka-zmena"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36281","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36281"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36281\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36281"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36281"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36281"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}