{"id":36180,"date":"2025-06-16T07:44:12","date_gmt":"2025-06-16T05:44:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/?p=36180"},"modified":"2025-06-16T07:44:40","modified_gmt":"2025-06-16T05:44:40","slug":"nariadenie-eu-o-odlesnovani-vyzvy-a-prilezitosti-pre-globalnych-dodavatelov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/2025\/06\/16\/nariadenie-eu-o-odlesnovani-vyzvy-a-prilezitosti-pre-globalnych-dodavatelov\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a (EUDR) \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b.<!--more--> nielen pre eur\u00f3pske spolo\u010dnosti, ale aj pre ich dod\u00e1vate\u013eov v k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch regi\u00f3noch ako Latinsk\u00e1 Amerika, Afrika a \u00c1zia. Ako zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje Tatiana Londo\u00f1o, expertka zo spolo\u010dnosti CMS, v rozhovore pre Lexology, <strong>pr\u00edprava na EUDR si vy\u017eaduje rozsiahlu anga\u017eovanos\u0165 a zmeny v dod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00fdch re\u0165azcoch<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy pre dod\u00e1vate\u013eov mimo E\u00da<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Nedostatok jasn\u00e9ho usmernenia:<\/strong> Jednou z najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch prek\u00e1\u017eok je nedostatok jasn\u00e9ho usmernenia od eur\u00f3pskych regula\u010dn\u00fdch org\u00e1nov a kupuj\u00facich. Podstatn\u00e9 usmernenia boli vydan\u00e9 len nieko\u013eko t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov pred p\u00f4vodn\u00fdm term\u00ednom platnosti, \u010do dod\u00e1vate\u013eom zanechalo obmedzen\u00fd \u010das na adapt\u00e1ciu.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Neform\u00e1lnos\u0165 v po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstve:<\/strong> V mnoh\u00fdch regi\u00f3noch sveta prevl\u00e1da nedostatok po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskej formaliz\u00e1cie. To zah\u0155\u0148a absenciu p\u00edsomn\u00fdch pracovn\u00fdch zml\u00fav a nedostato\u010dn\u00fa sledovate\u013enos\u0165 platieb, pri\u010dom v niektor\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch je viac ako 90 % po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskeho sektora neform\u00e1lneho. Splnenie po\u017eiadaviek EUDR si \u010dasto vy\u017eaduje <strong>u\u010denie drobn\u00fdch po\u013enohospod\u00e1rov, ako vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 p\u00edsomn\u00e9 pracovn\u00e9 zmluvy v krajin\u00e1ch s ve\u013emi n\u00edzkou \u00farov\u0148ou gramotnosti<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dokazovanie s\u00faladu s miestnymi z\u00e1konmi:<\/strong> Zatia\u013e \u010do pre ve\u013ek\u00e9 korpor\u00e1cie s robustn\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vnymi t\u00edmami a pr\u00edstupom k medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdm pr\u00e1vnym firm\u00e1m nie je dokazovanie s\u00faladu s miestnymi z\u00e1konmi nadmerne zlo\u017eit\u00e9, pre v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu dod\u00e1vate\u013eov v Latinskej Amerike, Afrike alebo juhov\u00fdchodnej \u00c1zii to predstavuje obrovsk\u00fa v\u00fdzvu. T\u00edto dod\u00e1vatelia \u010dasto z\u00e1visia od men\u0161\u00edch dod\u00e1vate\u013eov, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa vlastn\u00edkmi p\u00f4dy, a pr\u00e1ve od nich sa o\u010dak\u00e1va predlo\u017eenie d\u00f4kazov o dodr\u017eiavan\u00ed miestnych z\u00e1konov.\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ch\u00fdbaj\u00faca dokument\u00e1cia:<\/strong> \u010cast\u00e9 medzery v dokument\u00e1cii zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa oblasti nad r\u00e1mec z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch pr\u00e1vnych predpisov, ako s\u00fa \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va a pr\u00e1va p\u00f4vodn\u00e9ho obyvate\u013estva. Navy\u0161e, aj z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 dokumenty ako p\u00edsomn\u00e9 pracovn\u00e9 zmluvy a dokument\u00e1cia o vlastn\u00edctve p\u00f4dy m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 \u0165a\u017eko dostupn\u00e9, preto\u017ee ich vynucovanie sa l\u00ed\u0161i v z\u00e1vislosti od krajiny.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kult\u00farny posun:<\/strong> Splnenie po\u017eiadaviek EUDR si vy\u017eaduje hlbok\u00fd kult\u00farny posun pre drobn\u00fdch po\u013enohospod\u00e1rov a producentov, najm\u00e4 pokia\u013e ide o pr\u00e1vnu formaliz\u00e1ciu, \u010do je \u010dasovo n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 a zlo\u017eit\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ch\u00fdbaj\u00faca podpora vl\u00e1d:<\/strong> Lok\u00e1lne \u00farady alebo vl\u00e1dy by mali zohr\u00e1va\u0165 v\u00fdznamn\u00fa \u00falohu pri pr\u00edprave svojich dod\u00e1vate\u013eov na EUDR, no toto nie je be\u017enou praxou, najm\u00e4 v Latinskej Amerike.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Pripravenos\u0165 dod\u00e1vate\u013eov a potrebn\u00e1 podpora<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Pripravenos\u0165 dod\u00e1vate\u013eov sa v\u00fdrazne l\u00ed\u0161i. Ve\u013ek\u00e9 korpor\u00e1cie a nadn\u00e1rodn\u00e9 dc\u00e9rske spolo\u010dnosti z regi\u00f3nov s robustn\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vnymi syst\u00e9mami s\u00fa vo v\u0161eobecnosti pripraven\u00e9 lep\u0161ie. \u010clenstvo v zdru\u017eeniach v\u00fdrobcov tie\u017e zohr\u00e1va k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fa \u00falohu pri z\u00edskavan\u00ed inform\u00e1ci\u00ed od eur\u00f3pskych dod\u00e1vate\u013eov. Naopak, dod\u00e1vatelia z regi\u00f3nov so slab\u0161\u00edmi legislat\u00edvnymi a vl\u00e1dnymi regul\u00e1ciami \u010delia v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdzvam, najm\u00e4 kv\u00f4li pr\u00edsnym po\u017eiadavk\u00e1m EUDR na komplexn\u00fa spr\u00e1vu o dodr\u017eiavan\u00ed miestnych z\u00e1konov.<\/p>\n<p>Dod\u00e1vatelia v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti najviac potrebuj\u00fa <strong>pr\u00e1vnu podporu<\/strong>, aby pochopili po\u017eiadavky EUDR a zabezpe\u010dili s\u00falad s miestnymi z\u00e1konmi, vr\u00e1tane pomoci pri z\u00edskavan\u00ed dokument\u00e1cie o vn\u00fatro\u0161t\u00e1tnych predpisoch. Ak dod\u00e1vatelia st\u00e1le nemaj\u00fa technick\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky na geolokaliz\u00e1ciu, potrebuj\u00fa podporu aj v tejto oblasti.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00daloha eur\u00f3pskych spolo\u010dnost\u00ed a poradcov<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Eur\u00f3pske spolo\u010dnosti musia <strong>za\u010da\u0165 priamu komunik\u00e1ciu so svojimi dod\u00e1vate\u013emi<\/strong>, poskytova\u0165 im komplexn\u00e9 usmernenie k potrebnej dokument\u00e1cii a pom\u00e1ha\u0165 im ur\u010di\u0165, \u010di miestne z\u00e1kony alebo dokumenty sp\u013a\u0148aj\u00fa pr\u00e1vne po\u017eiadavky E\u00da. Je nevyhnutn\u00e9 nenecha\u0165 bremeno interpret\u00e1cie eur\u00f3pskeho aj miestneho pr\u00e1va len na dod\u00e1vate\u013eov.<\/p>\n<p>Firmy ako CMS u\u017e pom\u00e1haj\u00fa dod\u00e1vate\u013eom mimo E\u00da pochopi\u0165 ich n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 jurisdikcie v s\u00falade s EUDR, spolupracuj\u00fa s miestnymi pr\u00e1vnymi t\u00edmami a pom\u00e1haj\u00fa pri identifik\u00e1cii podpornej dokument\u00e1cie a interpret\u00e1cii usmernen\u00ed E\u00da.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dopad a pr\u00edle\u017eitosti<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Nedostato\u010dn\u00fd s\u00falad s miestnymi z\u00e1konmi a probl\u00e9my s pomocou niektor\u00fdm dod\u00e1vate\u013eom dodr\u017ea\u0165 term\u00edn viedli k tomu, \u017ee <strong>dod\u00e1vatelia uprednost\u0148uj\u00fa drobn\u00fdch a in\u00fdch vyhovuj\u00facich dod\u00e1vate\u013eov<\/strong>. Bez jasn\u00e9ho usmernenia a dostato\u010dn\u00e9ho \u010dasu na pr\u00edpravu existuje riziko vyl\u00fa\u010denia mal\u00fdch a stredn\u00fdch podnikov z eur\u00f3pskych dod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00fdch re\u0165azcov.<\/p>\n<p>Napriek v\u00fdzvam, ak bude k dispoz\u00edcii jasn\u00e9 a v\u010dasn\u00e9 usmernenie, EUDR predstavuje <strong>pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 pre rast a formaliz\u00e1ciu stoviek mal\u00fdch a stredn\u00fdch po\u013enohospod\u00e1rov<\/strong>. Latinsk\u00e1 Amerika, napriek svojim v\u00fdzvam, disponuje relat\u00edvne robustn\u00fdmi legislat\u00edvnymi ochranami a in\u0161titucion\u00e1lnymi r\u00e1mcami, \u010do m\u00f4\u017ee spolo\u010dnostiam pom\u00f4c\u0165 dodr\u017eiava\u0165 nariadenia a zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 ich konkurencieschopnos\u0165 na glob\u00e1lnych trhoch. Zjednodu\u0161enie d\u00f4kazn\u00e9ho bremena t\u00fdkaj\u00faceho sa s\u00faladu s miestnymi pr\u00e1vnymi predpismi by navy\u0161e urobilo EUDR praktickej\u0161\u00edm a umo\u017enilo by s\u00fastredi\u0165 sa na prim\u00e1rny cie\u013e \u2013 boj proti odles\u0148ovaniu. <em><strong>SpringR<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a (EUDR) \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[47,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36180","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-esg_legislativa","category-klimaticka-zmena"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36180","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36180"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36180\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36180"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36180"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}