\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 - \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 "\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629". \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u2013 plati\u0165 in\u00fdm krajin\u00e1m za zn\u00ed\u017eenie emisi\u00ed v mene E\u00da \u2013 je v\u0161ak pod\u013ea novej spr\u00e1vy Eur\u00f3pskej vedeckej poradnej rady pre zmenu kl\u00edmy (ESABCC) nielen zav\u00e1dzaj\u00faca, ale aj vysoko rizikov\u00e1 pre environment\u00e1lnu integritu.<\/p>\n
Spr\u00e1va ESABCC hodnot\u00ed medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 kompenz\u00e1cie ako „v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 riziko“ pre environment\u00e1lnu integritu<\/strong>. Veda je v tomto smere definit\u00edvna: medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 kompenz\u00e1cie uhl\u00edka nenahr\u00e1dzaj\u00fa skuto\u010dn\u00e9, dom\u00e1ce zni\u017eovanie emisi\u00ed. Toto hodnotenie je ods\u00faden\u00edm nielen politiky, ale aj politickej odvahy. Ke\u010f\u017ee Eur\u00f3pa sa sna\u017e\u00ed do roku 2040 zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 emisie sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plynov o 90 \u2013 95 %, poku\u0161enie siahnu\u0165 po medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch kreditoch je siln\u00e9.<\/p>\n \u0160okuj\u00face zistenie spr\u00e1vy poukazuje na mas\u00edvnu neefekt\u00edvnos\u0165 t\u00fdchto sch\u00e9m<\/strong>: zo v\u0161etk\u00fdch glob\u00e1lne vydan\u00fdch kreditov iba 16 % viedlo k skuto\u010dn\u00e9mu zn\u00ed\u017eeniu emisi\u00ed<\/strong>. Zvy\u0161ok je v najlep\u0161om pr\u00edpade „kreat\u00edvne \u00fa\u010dtovn\u00edctvo“ a v najhor\u0161om „priamy podvod“. Svetov\u00fd fond na ochranu pr\u00edrody (WWF) t\u00fato spr\u00e1vu priv\u00edtal a vyhl\u00e1sil, \u017ee „v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch kompenz\u00e1ci\u00ed nestoj\u00ed ani za papier, na ktorom je nap\u00edsan\u00e1“.<\/p>\n Spoliehanie sa na tieto pochybn\u00e9 sch\u00e9my nielen\u017ee podkop\u00e1va d\u00f4veryhodnos\u0165 Eur\u00f3py v oblasti kl\u00edmy, ale znemo\u017e\u0148uje aj jej vlastn\u00fa hospod\u00e1rsku transform\u00e1ciu. Peniaze vynalo\u017een\u00e9 na n\u00e1kup kompenz\u00e1ci\u00ed v zahrani\u010d\u00ed sa neinvestuj\u00fa do moderniz\u00e1cie eur\u00f3pskych energetick\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov, ekologiz\u00e1cie infra\u0161trukt\u00fary ani do vybavenia pracovn\u00edkov zru\u010dnos\u0165ami potrebn\u00fdmi v post-uhl\u00edkovej ekonomike. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 euro vynalo\u017een\u00e9 na pochybn\u00fa kompenz\u00e1ciu v rozvojovej krajine je eurom, ktor\u00e9 ch\u00fdba na dom\u00e1ce invest\u00edcie<\/strong>, ako je moderniz\u00e1cia oceliarn\u00ed, elektrifik\u00e1cia dopravy alebo budovanie centier zelen\u00fdch inov\u00e1ci\u00ed. Outsourcing opatren\u00ed na zni\u017eovanie emisi\u00ed znamen\u00e1 outsourcing pr\u00edle\u017eitosti sta\u0165 sa svetov\u00fdm l\u00eddrom v oblasti zelen\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed a prem\u00e1rnenie s\u00favisiacich geopolitick\u00fdch a ekonomick\u00fdch v\u00fdhod.<\/p>\n Je tu aj nepr\u00edjemn\u00e1 mor\u00e1lna ot\u00e1zka. Eur\u00f3pa m\u00e1 historicky jedny z najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch kumulat\u00edvnych emisi\u00ed na svete. \u017diada\u0165 od chudobnej\u0161\u00edch kraj\u00edn, z ktor\u00fdch mnoh\u00e9 prispeli k zmene kl\u00edmy ove\u013ea menej, aby robili zn\u00ed\u017eenia v mene Eur\u00f3py, zav\u00e1\u0148a „starou koloni\u00e1lnou logikou, prebalenou do zelen\u00e9ho obalu“. Hor\u0161ie je, \u017ee kompenz\u00e1cie m\u00f4\u017eu skres\u013eova\u0165 glob\u00e1lne \u00fasilie. Ak rozvojov\u00e9 krajiny vidia finan\u010dn\u00fa v\u00fdhodu v udr\u017eiavan\u00ed vysok\u00fdch emisi\u00ed, aby ich mohli nesk\u00f4r „preda\u0165“ ako zn\u00ed\u017eenia, podkop\u00e1va to predpoklad glob\u00e1lnej spolupr\u00e1ce. Pod\u013ea spr\u00e1vy ESABCC toto nie je klimatick\u00e9 l\u00edderstvo, ale „klimatick\u00e9 parazitovanie“.<\/p>\n Zotrv\u00e1vanie v medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch kompenz\u00e1ci\u00e1ch nie je len zl\u00e1 klimatick\u00e1 politika, ale aj zl\u00e1 ekonomika. Eur\u00f3pa m\u00e1 v\u0161etky d\u00f4vody zdvojn\u00e1sobi\u0165 dom\u00e1ce opatrenia, ktor\u00e9 podnietia inov\u00e1cie, zn\u00ed\u017eia z\u00e1vislos\u0165 od dov\u00e1\u017ean\u00fdch fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv a daj\u00fa eur\u00f3pskym firm\u00e1m n\u00e1skok v k\u013e\u00fa\u010dovom priemyselnom z\u00e1vode 21. storo\u010dia.<\/p>\n Spr\u00e1va tie\u017e triezvo pripom\u00edna, \u017ee ani 95 % zn\u00ed\u017eenie do roku 2040 nemus\u00ed sta\u010di\u0165 na splnenie „spravodliv\u00e9ho podielu“ E\u00da<\/strong> v glob\u00e1lnom \u00fasil\u00ed o zmiernenie zmeny kl\u00edmy; d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je aj tempo. Existuje riziko odkladania skuto\u010dn\u00fdch krokov, \u010do zvy\u0161uje n\u00e1klady a preh\u013abuje rozsah potrebn\u00fdch opatren\u00ed v bud\u00facnosti.<\/p>\n Eur\u00f3pa sa p\u00fd\u0161i t\u00fdm, \u017ee je svetov\u00fdm l\u00eddrom v oblasti kl\u00edmy, ale vodcovstvo si vy\u017eaduje integritu, nie il\u00fazie. Nastal \u010das, aby Brusel prijal \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 rozhodnutia: odmietnu\u0165 kompenz\u00e1cie, investova\u0165 doma a zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby zelen\u00e1 transform\u00e1cia E\u00da spo\u010d\u00edvala v skuto\u010dn\u00fdch a hmatate\u013en\u00fdch zmen\u00e1ch<\/strong>. \u017diadne \u00fa\u010dtovn\u00e9 triky ani certifik\u00e1ty zak\u00fapen\u00e9 v zahrani\u010d\u00ed nezastavia otep\u013eovanie plan\u00e9ty ani nepripravia Eur\u00f3panov na nadch\u00e1dzaj\u00face v\u00fdzvy. Jedin\u00e1 cesta, ktor\u00e1 sa po\u010d\u00edta, je t\u00e1, ktor\u00fa si vybudujeme sami<\/strong>. SpringR<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 - \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 "\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629". \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36088","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uhlikove-kredity","category-offsetove-projekty"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36088","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36088"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36088\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36088"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36088"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36088"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}