{"id":36073,"date":"2025-06-06T18:37:46","date_gmt":"2025-06-06T16:37:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/?p=36073"},"modified":"2025-06-07T16:44:41","modified_gmt":"2025-06-07T14:44:41","slug":"nove-pravidla-pre-trh-s-uhlikom-osn-klucovy-krok-k-ambicioznejsej-klime","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/2025\/06\/06\/nove-pravidla-pre-trh-s-uhlikom-osn-klucovy-krok-k-ambicioznejsej-klime\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646: \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b <strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e. \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 6.4\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646.<!--more--> a Maria AlJishi, kone\u010dne zos\u00fala\u010fuj\u00fa ude\u013eovanie kompenza\u010dn\u00fdch (offsetov\u00fdch) kreditov s Par\u00ed\u017eskou dohodou. Poskytuj\u00fa referen\u010dn\u00fd bod pre krajiny a investorov vo svete, kde sa od v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov o\u010dak\u00e1va neust\u00e1le zvy\u0161ovanie klimatick\u00fdch amb\u00edci\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>\u00dalohou Dozorn\u00e9ho org\u00e1nu je korigova\u0165 smer tak, aby boli naplnen\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 amb\u00edcie, boli podporovan\u00e9 priority kraj\u00edn, bola zaisten\u00e1 soci\u00e1lna a environment\u00e1lna integrita a aby bol pon\u00faknut\u00fd spo\u013eahliv\u00fd r\u00e1mec pre invest\u00edcie. Z\u00e1sadn\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka znie: s\u00fa pravidl\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 pri dosahovan\u00ed skuto\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00fdsledkov a spravodliv\u00e9 pri vyva\u017eovan\u00ed z\u00e1ujmov v\u0161etk\u00fdch z\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00fdch?<\/p>\n<p>Za posledn\u00e9 dva roky do\u0161lo k d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9mu pokroku. Boli prijat\u00e9 rozsiahle \u0161tandardy na v\u00fdpo\u010det <strong>redukci\u00ed emisi\u00ed<\/strong> aj <strong>odstra\u0148ovania emisi\u00ed<\/strong>. Bol zaveden\u00fd syst\u00e9m riadenia rizika sp\u00e4tn\u00e9ho zv\u00fd\u0161enia emisi\u00ed a zaveden\u00e9 povinn\u00e9 <strong>ochrann\u00e9 opatrenia v oblasti \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia a \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v<\/strong>, ako aj nez\u00e1visl\u00fd proces s\u0165a\u017enost\u00ed a odvolan\u00ed. Av\u0161ak bez st\u00e1leho toku invest\u00edci\u00ed zostane tento pokrok z ve\u013ekej \u010dasti len na papieri.<\/p>\n<p>Prijat\u00edm nov\u00e9ho \u0161tandardu pre referen\u010dn\u00e9 hodnoty v m\u00e1ji sa otvorila nov\u00e1 f\u00e1za, ktor\u00e1 umo\u017en\u00ed <strong>ambici\u00f3znej\u0161ie kredity<\/strong>. Existuje jasn\u00fd a pr\u00edsny \u0161tandard na usmernenie implement\u00e1cie silnej\u0161\u00edch referen\u010dn\u00fdch hodn\u00f4t ude\u013eovania kreditov. V dne\u0161nom kontexte pon\u00faka realistickej\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdchodiskov\u00fd bod pre meranie d\u00f4veryhodn\u00fdch redukci\u00ed a odstra\u0148ovan\u00ed emisi\u00ed. Pod\u013ea tejto referen\u010dnej hodnoty mo\u017eno kredity n\u00e1rokova\u0165 len za redukcie v porovnan\u00ed s konzervat\u00edvnymi odhadmi toho, \u010do by sa stalo bez projektu. Projekty u\u017e nem\u00f4\u017eu z\u00edskava\u0165 kredity za men\u0161ie zlep\u0161enia oproti be\u017en\u00e9mu stavu; musia pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 konzervat\u00edvnej\u0161ie referen\u010dn\u00e9 hodnoty, ktor\u00e9 odr\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa rast\u00face klimatick\u00e9 amb\u00edcie. Napr\u00edklad metodika m\u00f4\u017ee vy\u017eadova\u0165, aby \u00farovne ude\u013eovania kreditov boli aspo\u0148 o 10 % ni\u017e\u0161ie ako historick\u00e9 emisie alebo aby boli porovnan\u00e9 s najlep\u0161\u00edmi v triede a n\u00e1sledne sa ka\u017edoro\u010dne zn\u00ed\u017eili aspo\u0148 o 1 %. Toto postupn\u00e9 spr\u00eds\u0148ovanie zais\u0165uje zos\u00faladenie s cestou k <strong>nulovej \u010distej bilancii emisi\u00ed<\/strong>, zni\u017euje riziko nadmern\u00e9ho ude\u013eovania kreditov a pom\u00e1ha hostite\u013esk\u00fdm krajin\u00e1m udr\u017ea\u0165 si viac benefitov z redukci\u00ed emisi\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm podporuje bud\u00face amb\u00edcie.<\/p>\n<p>\u010eal\u0161\u00edm d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm krokom je <strong>\u0161tandard t\u00fdkaj\u00faci sa \u00fanikov<\/strong> emisi\u00ed, hoci na rie\u0161enie vplyvov emisi\u00ed na n\u00e1rodnej alebo sektorovej \u00farovni je potrebn\u00e9 urobi\u0165 viac. Jeho cie\u013eom je zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby projekty zni\u017euj\u00face emisie na jednom mieste nesp\u00f4sobovali emisie inde. Napr\u00edklad, ak projekt zales\u0148ovania chr\u00e1ni jednu oblas\u0165, ale vytla\u010d\u00ed \u0165a\u017ebu dreva do bl\u00edzkeho regi\u00f3nu, celkov\u00fd pr\u00ednos by sa mohol strati\u0165. \u0160tandard vy\u017eaduje, aby projekty identifikovali a sledovali tak\u00e9to nepriame vplyvy a odpo\u010d\u00edtali ich od n\u00e1rokovan\u00fdch redukci\u00ed emisi\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Tieto technick\u00e9 \u0161tandardy s\u00fa nevyhnutn\u00e9 na zabezpe\u010denie <strong>environment\u00e1lnej integrity<\/strong>. Ich \u00faspech v\u0161ak z\u00e1vis\u00ed aj od d\u00f4very a \u00fa\u010dasti, najm\u00e4 zo strany kraj\u00edn hostite\u013esk\u00fdch projektov. Tieto krajiny bud\u00fa pri schva\u013eovan\u00ed kreditov a programov ude\u013eovania kreditov pochopite\u013ene chcie\u0165 udr\u017ea\u0165 si podiel na pr\u00ednosoch z invest\u00edci\u00ed. Nov\u00e9 \u0161tandardy v tom pom\u00e1haj\u00fa, ale je potrebn\u00e9 urobi\u0165 viac. Mechanizmus ude\u013eovania kreditov Par\u00ed\u017eskej dohody (PACM) u\u017e zakotvuje \u00falohy a zodpovednosti hostite\u013esk\u00fdch kraj\u00edn do svojich procesov.<\/p>\n<p>Autori zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa vedomie potreby vyhn\u00fa\u0165 sa opakovaniu ch\u00fdb z minulosti, ke\u010f boli uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 kredity kritizovan\u00e9 za nadmern\u00e9 s\u013euby a nedostato\u010dn\u00e9 plnenie. Od za\u010diatku pracovali na zlep\u0161en\u00ed predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich modelov a uplat\u0148ovali nau\u010den\u00e9 lekcie. Kontext ude\u013eovania kreditov sa v\u00fdrazne zmenil od \u010dias Mechanizmu \u010dist\u00e9ho rozvoja (CDM), ktor\u00fd sl\u00fa\u017eil ako benchmark pre mnoh\u00e9 dobrovo\u013en\u00e9 programy. Hoci sa bude na metodik\u00e1ch a sk\u00fasenostiach z CDM stava\u0165, musia sa prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 ambici\u00f3znej\u0161iemu r\u00e1mcu, ktor\u00fd reaguje na o\u010dak\u00e1vania hostite\u013esk\u00fdch kraj\u00edn, na ktor\u00e9 CDM nebol navrhnut\u00fd.<\/p>\n<p>S nov\u00fdmi pravidlami nast\u00e1va posun vpred s obnovenou d\u00f4verou. Nov\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa zhora-nadol aktualiz\u00e1cie star\u00fdch metod\u00edk uhl\u00edkov\u00fdch kreditov \u2013 \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ich mo\u017eno centr\u00e1lne revidova\u0165 pre k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 sektory. Bola prijat\u00e1 aj prv\u00e1 n\u00e1vrh \u00faplne novej metodiky zdola-nahor, kde n\u00e1pady poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa priamo od developerov projektov alebo miestnych akt\u00e9rov. Prv\u00e9 kredity PACM by mohli by\u0165 vydan\u00e9 koncom tohto roka. Hoci bol proces kritizovan\u00fd za pomalos\u0165 a zlo\u017eitos\u0165, pozit\u00edvne prijatie r\u00e1mca na klimatickom samite COP29 v Baku ur\u00fdchlilo pokrok.<\/p>\n<p>Samozrejme, je potrebn\u00e9 urobi\u0165 viac. Nesk\u00f4r v tomto roku sa bud\u00fa zva\u017eova\u0165 podrobn\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 na pos\u00fadenie a poistenie proti riziku sp\u00e4tn\u00e9ho zv\u00fd\u0161enia emisi\u00ed. Cie\u013eom je vidie\u0165 cel\u00fd r\u00e1mec v akcii do za\u010diatku bud\u00faceho roka. Implement\u00e1cia bude prebieha\u0165 praktick\u00fdm, agiln\u00fdm pr\u00edstupom. V\u0161eobecn\u00e9 \u0161tandardy ur\u010duj\u00fa smer; jednotliv\u00e9 metodiky bud\u00fa podrobn\u00e9, ale navrhnut\u00e9 tak, aby sa vyv\u00edjali. Implement\u00e1cia bude f\u00e1zovan\u00e1 s priestorom pre neust\u00e1lu sp\u00e4tn\u00fa v\u00e4zbu a zlep\u0161ovanie.<\/p>\n<p>Dozorn\u00fd org\u00e1n v\u00edta kontrolu nielen z d\u00f4vodu zodpovednosti, ale ako nevyhnutn\u00fa s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 svojej misie spravodlivej a \u00fa\u010dinnej implement\u00e1cie pre vysoko <strong>integrovan\u00fd trh s uhl\u00edkom OSN<\/strong>. <em><strong>SpringR<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ned\u00e1vne prijatie nov\u00fdch \u0161tandardov pre trh s uhl\u00edkom OSN predstavuje v\u00fdznamn\u00fd krok pre medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fa klimatick\u00fa spolupr\u00e1cu. Tieto pravidl\u00e1, pod doh\u013eadom Dozorn\u00e9ho org\u00e1nu \u010dl\u00e1nku 6.4, ktor\u00fd ved\u00fa Martin Hession<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36073","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uhlikove-kredity","category-offsetove-projekty"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36073","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36073"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36073\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36073"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36073"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36073"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}