{"id":36031,"date":"2025-06-04T22:52:19","date_gmt":"2025-06-04T20:52:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/?p=36031"},"modified":"2025-06-07T16:45:20","modified_gmt":"2025-06-07T14:45:20","slug":"europski-korporatni-giganti-a-uhlikove-kompenzacie-cesta-k-cistym-nulovym-emisiam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/2025\/06\/04\/europski-korporatni-giganti-a-uhlikove-kompenzacie-cesta-k-cistym-nulovym-emisiam\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e &quot;goodcarbon&quot; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2023 \u06482024\u060c <!--more-->ako Siemens, Airbus, Unilever, Schneider Electric a Allianz, ukazuje, \u017ee 29 z 50 spolo\u010dnost\u00ed v indexe EURO STOXX 50 pl\u00e1nuje nak\u00fapi\u0165 81,8 mili\u00f3na ton kreditov na kompenz\u00e1ciu emisi\u00ed CO\u2082 do roku 2030. Tieto z\u00e1v\u00e4zky im maj\u00fa pom\u00f4c\u0165 dosiahnu\u0165 ich ciele v oblasti \u010dist\u00fdch nulov\u00fdch emisi\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Tento trend nazna\u010duje zmenu v pr\u00edstupe firiem ku klimatick\u00fdm opatreniam. Okrem priameho zni\u017eovania emisi\u00ed investuj\u00fa aj do <strong>dobrovo\u013en\u00fdch trhov s uhl\u00edkom (VCM)<\/strong>, aby vyv\u00e1\u017eili svoju uhl\u00edkov\u00fa stopu. Spolo\u010dnosti vn\u00edmaj\u00fa dobrovo\u013en\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u00e4zky v oblasti kompenz\u00e1ci\u00ed ako inteligentn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje na rie\u0161enie n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch emisi\u00ed a podporu <strong>pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch klimatick\u00fdch rie\u0161en\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Hoci mnoh\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti chc\u00fa nakupova\u0165 uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 kredity, \u010do signalizuje rast\u00faci trh, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina sa st\u00e1le spolieha na n\u00e1kupy na spotovom trhu, teda nakupuj\u00fa kredity kr\u00e1tko pred ich potrebou. Tento pr\u00edstup s\u00edce pon\u00faka flexibilitu, ale preme\u0161k\u00e1va v\u00fdznamn\u00fa pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 pre klimatick\u00fd dopad.<\/p>\n<p>goodcarbon navrhuje alternat\u00edvny sp\u00f4sob: <strong>v\u010dasn\u00e9, z\u00e1v\u00e4zn\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u00e4zky vo\u010di konkr\u00e9tnym klimatick\u00fdm projektom<\/strong>. Spolo\u010dnosti by sa mohli vopred zaviaza\u0165 k n\u00e1kupu ur\u010dit\u00e9ho mno\u017estva uhl\u00edkov\u00fdch kreditov, \u0161pecifikova\u0165 v\u00fd\u0161ku financovania, umiestnenie projektu a term\u00edn dodania, pri\u010dom samotn\u00e1 platba by mohla prebehn\u00fa\u0165 nesk\u00f4r.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e1to strat\u00e9gia <strong>v\u010dasn\u00fdch z\u00e1v\u00e4zkov<\/strong> by mohla:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Umo\u017eni\u0165 v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rom klimatick\u00fdch projektov zabezpe\u010di\u0165 si <strong>financovanie vopred<\/strong>, \u010do by umo\u017enilo lep\u0161ie dlhodob\u00e9 pl\u00e1novanie.<\/li>\n<li>Pom\u00f4c\u0165 odomkn\u00fa\u0165 \u010fal\u0161ie environment\u00e1lne a komunitn\u00e9 pr\u00ednosy.<\/li>\n<li>Chr\u00e1ni\u0165 spolo\u010dnosti pred bud\u00facim zvy\u0161ovan\u00edm cien kreditov, ktor\u00e9 sa o\u010dak\u00e1va do roku 2030 v d\u00f4sledku vy\u0161\u0161ieho dopytu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>goodcarbon odhaduje, \u017ee spolo\u010dnosti vy\u010dlenili pribli\u017ene <strong>jednu miliardu eur<\/strong> na dobrovo\u013en\u00e9 kompenz\u00e1cie CO\u2082 do roku 2030. Spoluzakladate\u013e a CEO goodcarbon, J\u00e9r\u00f4me Cochet, zd\u00f4raznil, \u017ee aj ke\u010f to nie je obrovsk\u00e1 suma vzh\u013eadom na naliehavos\u0165 klimatickej kr\u00edzy, spolo\u010dnosti by mohli v\u00fdrazne posilni\u0165 vplyv t\u00fdchto prostriedkov jednoducho t\u00fdm, \u017ee ich spr\u00edstupnia sk\u00f4r, a to bez dodato\u010dn\u00fdch n\u00e1kladov. Tento model by pomohol zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby peniaze na klimatick\u00e9 opatrenia za\u010dali p\u00f4sobi\u0165 hne\u010f, a nie o roky nesk\u00f4r.<\/p>\n<p>Platforma goodcarbon, zalo\u017een\u00e1 v roku 2021, sp\u00e1ja spolo\u010dnosti s vysokokvalitn\u00fdmi <strong>pr\u00edrodn\u00fdmi uhl\u00edkov\u00fdmi projektmi<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 sa zameriavaj\u00fa na sekvestr\u00e1ciu CO\u2082, ochranu biodiverzity a rozvoj komun\u00edt. Pom\u00e1ha podnikom nakupova\u0165 spo\u013eahliv\u00e9 kompenz\u00e1cie a z\u00e1rove\u0148 ich za\u010dle\u0148ova\u0165 do ich dlhodob\u00fdch pl\u00e1nov udr\u017eate\u013enosti. Platforma sa odli\u0161uje prepojen\u00edm firiem s v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rmi projektov, \u010d\u00edm zvy\u0161uje transparentnos\u0165 a zabezpe\u010duje pr\u00edsne vedeck\u00e9 kontroly. Projekty s\u00fa vyberan\u00e9 na z\u00e1klade klimatickej \u00fa\u010dinnosti, pr\u00ednosov pre biodiverzitu a spravodliv\u00e9ho rozdelenia v\u00fdhod s miestnymi komunitami. goodcarbon sa zameriava na projekty s vysok\u00fdmi \u0161tandardmi integrity a komunitn\u00e9ho vplyvu, vr\u00e1tane obnovy mangrovov v juhov\u00fdchodnej \u00c1zii, agrolesn\u00edctva a regenerat\u00edvneho po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva v Latinskej Amerike a ochrany ra\u0161elin\u00edsk v severnej Eur\u00f3pe.<\/p>\n<p>Dobrovo\u013en\u00e9 trhy s uhl\u00edkom s\u00fa vn\u00edman\u00e9 ako d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd doplnok k priamemu zni\u017eovaniu emisi\u00ed. Na VCM firmy nakupuj\u00fa kredity z certifikovan\u00fdch projektov, ktor\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00fa odstra\u0148ova\u0165 alebo predch\u00e1dza\u0165 emisi\u00e1m. Jeden kredit predstavuje jednu tonu ekvivalentu CO\u2082 odstr\u00e1nen\u00fa alebo ktorej sa predi\u0161lo. Trh VCM v\u0161ak \u010del\u00ed aj kritike kv\u00f4li ot\u00e1zkam ako <strong>dodato\u010dnos\u0165<\/strong>, <strong>trv\u00e1cnos\u0165<\/strong>, <strong>\u00fanik<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>dvojit\u00e9 zapo\u010d\u00edtanie<\/strong>. V reakcii na to vznikaj\u00fa nov\u00e9 r\u00e1mce integrity, napr\u00edklad Core Carbon Principles od Integrity Council for the Voluntary Carbon Market (ICVCM) a r\u00e1mec EU Carbon Removal Certification Framework (CRCF).<\/p>\n<p>Napriek nedokonalostiam VCM naberaj\u00fa na sile a st\u00e1vaj\u00fa sa \u201eprepojenej\u0161\u00edmi a koordinovanej\u0161\u00edmi\u201c. O\u010dak\u00e1va sa, \u017ee trh by mohol vyr\u00e1s\u0165 z <strong>2 mili\u00e1rd USD v roku 2022 na viac ako 50 mili\u00e1rd USD do roku 2030<\/strong>, poh\u00e1\u0148an\u00fd z\u00e1v\u00e4zkami k \u010dist\u00fdm nulov\u00fdm emisi\u00e1m a regula\u010dn\u00fdmi zmenami.<\/p>\n<p>Pre eur\u00f3pske firmy je anga\u017eovanie sa v dlhodob\u00fdch kompenz\u00e1ci\u00e1ch strategick\u00fdm aj reputa\u010dn\u00fdm krokom. Medzi firmy z EURO STOXX 50 so zrete\u013en\u00fdmi strat\u00e9giami kompenz\u00e1cie patria Siemens, Airbus, Unilever, Allianz a Schneider Electric.<\/p>\n<p>Anal\u00fdza v\u0161ak ukazuje, \u017ee <strong>len 29 z 50<\/strong> analyzovan\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed zverejnilo dobrovo\u013en\u00e9 ciele kompenz\u00e1ci\u00ed. Mnoh\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u00e4zky zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa <strong>neur\u010dit\u00e9<\/strong>, ch\u00fdbaj\u00fa detaily o objeme, type projektu alebo \u010dasovom pl\u00e1ne. Rastie tie\u017e tlak na nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 overovanie uhl\u00edkov\u00fdch kreditov.<\/p>\n<p>Spr\u00e1va od goodcarbon zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje, \u017ee pribli\u017ene <strong>1 miliarda eur potenci\u00e1lneho klimatick\u00e9ho financovania je nevyu\u017eit\u00e1<\/strong> v korpor\u00e1tnych klimatick\u00fdch strat\u00e9gi\u00e1ch. Ak by boli tieto prostriedky viazan\u00e9 v\u010das prostredn\u00edctvom doh\u00f4d, mohli by podpori\u0165 mnoh\u00e9 projekty po celom svete a prinies\u0165 dlhodob\u00e9 v\u00fdhody. Vzh\u013eadom na rast cien uhl\u00edka a bl\u00ed\u017eiace sa klimatick\u00e9 term\u00edny m\u00f4\u017eu spolo\u010dnosti z\u00edska\u0165 v\u00fdhodu v\u010faka inteligentn\u00fdm strat\u00e9gi\u00e1m kompenz\u00e1cie. Odkaz je jasn\u00fd: kompenz\u00e1cia nie je len poslednou \u00falohou, ale pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165ou na klimatick\u00e9 financovanie, ktor\u00e1 by, ak by sa vyu\u017eila teraz, mohla preformova\u0165 sp\u00f4sob, ak\u00fdm podniky prispievaj\u00fa k bud\u00facnosti s \u010dist\u00fdmi nulov\u00fdmi emisiami. (<em>Podklady boli z\u00edskan\u00e9 od <a href=\"https:\/\/carboncredits.com\/europes-corporate-stoxx50-giants-commit-to-offset-over-80-million-tonnes-of-carbon-by-2030\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">carboncredits.com<\/span><\/a>), <strong>SpringR<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e &quot;goodcarbon&quot; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2023 \u06482024\u060c<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36031","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uhlikove-kredity","category-offsetove-projekty"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36031","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36031"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36031\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36031"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36031"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}