\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 zd\u00f4vodni\u0165 a overi\u0165 tvrdenia a ozna\u010denia t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa environment\u00e1lnych vlastnost\u00ed ich produktov a slu\u017eieb.<\/p>\n
Dohoda stanovuje poz\u00edciu Rady na rokovania s Eur\u00f3pskym parlamentom o smernici Eur\u00f3pskej komisie o ekologick\u00fdch tvrdeniach. Komisia predstavila t\u00fato smernicu v marci 2023 na z\u00e1klade ned\u00e1vnej \u0161t\u00fadie, ktor\u00e1 zistila, \u017ee viac ne\u017e polovica ekologick\u00fdch tvrden\u00ed spolo\u010dnost\u00ed v E\u00da bola v\u00e1gna alebo zav\u00e1dzaj\u00faca, pri\u010dom \u0161tyridsa\u0165 percent z nich bolo \u00faplne nepodlo\u017een\u00fdch. N\u00e1vrh Komisie zah\u0155\u0148a minim\u00e1lne po\u017eiadavky pre podniky, aby zd\u00f4vodnili, oznamovali a overovali svoje ekologick\u00e9 tvrdenia, a po\u017eaduje nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 overenie a vedeck\u00e9 d\u00f4kazy na podporu dobrovo\u013en\u00fdch tvrden\u00ed. Smernica sa tie\u017e zaober\u00e1 \u0161\u00edren\u00edm s\u00fakromn\u00fdch environment\u00e1lnych zna\u010diek a zav\u00e1dza po\u017eiadavky na ich spo\u013eahlivos\u0165, transparentnos\u0165, nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 overenie a pravideln\u00fa rev\u00edziu. Nov\u00e9 zna\u010dky bud\u00fa povolen\u00e9 len vtedy, ak preuk\u00e1\u017eu vy\u0161\u0161ie environment\u00e1lne amb\u00edcie ako s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my.<\/p>\n
T\u00e1to smernica je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou bal\u00edka spotrebite\u013esky orientovan\u00fdch n\u00e1vrhov Eur\u00f3pskej komisie zameran\u00fdch na \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie a obehov\u00e9 hospod\u00e1rstvo, ktor\u00fd zah\u0155\u0148a aj nariadenia o ekodizajne, aktualiz\u00e1cie smernice E\u00da o nekal\u00fdch obchodn\u00fdch praktik\u00e1ch (UCPD) a smernice o pr\u00e1vach spotrebite\u013eov (CRD) s cie\u013eom zahrn\u00fa\u0165 zelen\u00fa transform\u00e1ciu a aspekty s\u00favisiace s obehov\u00fdm hospod\u00e1rstvom, ako aj podporu opr\u00e1v (pr\u00e1vo na opravu).<\/p>\n
Jedn\u00fdm z k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch prvkov smernice, ako je navrhnut\u00e9 v poz\u00edcii Rady, je vyu\u017e\u00edvanie kompenz\u00e1cie prostredn\u00edctvom uhl\u00edkov\u00fdch kreditov pri tvrdeniach s\u00favisiacich s kl\u00edmou, ako s\u00fa \u201euhl\u00edkovo neutr\u00e1lne\u201c alebo \u201e\u010dist\u00e1 nula\u201c. Komisia po\u017eadovala oddelenie kompenz\u00e1ci\u00ed od zn\u00ed\u017eenia emisi\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plynov a \u0161pecifik\u00e1ciu, \u010di sa kompenz\u00e1cie t\u00fdkaj\u00fa zn\u00ed\u017eenia alebo odstr\u00e1nenia emisi\u00ed. Rada v\u0161ak rozli\u0161uje medzi \u201en\u00e1rokmi na kompenz\u00e1ciu\u201c, ktor\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 kredity na vyrovnanie podielu emisi\u00ed, a \u201en\u00e1rokmi na pr\u00edspevok\u201c, ktor\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 kredity na podporu klimatick\u00fdch opatren\u00ed. N\u00e1roky na kompenz\u00e1ciu musia preukazova\u0165 cie\u013e \u010distej nuly, ukazova\u0165 pokrok smerom k dekarboniz\u00e1cii a zverej\u0148ova\u0165 percento celkov\u00fdch emisi\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 boli kompenzovan\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Poz\u00edcia Parlamentu, prijat\u00e1 v marci 2024, je pr\u00edsnej\u0161ia a zakazuje ekologick\u00e9 tvrdenia zalo\u017een\u00e9 v\u00fdlu\u010dne na kompenz\u00e1cii uhl\u00edka, pri\u010dom spolo\u010dnostiam povo\u013euje uv\u00e1dza\u0165 tieto sch\u00e9my v reklam\u00e1ch len v pr\u00edpade, \u017ee zn\u00ed\u017eili emisie \u010do najviac a pou\u017eili kompenz\u00e1ciu len pre zvy\u0161kov\u00e9 emisie.<\/p>\n
Rada tie\u017e poskytuje v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu flexibilitu ako n\u00e1vrhy Komisie t\u00fdm, \u017ee umo\u017e\u0148uje nez\u00e1visl\u00fdm odborn\u00edkom tret\u00edch str\u00e1n overi\u0165 ekologick\u00e9 tvrdenia a zav\u00e1dza nov\u00fd postup na vy\u0148atie ur\u010dit\u00fdch typov explicitn\u00fdch environment\u00e1lnych tvrden\u00ed z overovania tre\u0165ou stranou. Tieto v\u00fdnimky platia pre opr\u00e1vnen\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti, ktor\u00e9 preuk\u00e1\u017eu s\u00falad s nov\u00fdmi pravidlami prostredn\u00edctvom technickej dokument\u00e1cie, a pre syst\u00e9my ozna\u010dovania regulovan\u00e9 E\u00da alebo vn\u00fatro\u0161t\u00e1tnymi pr\u00e1vnymi predpismi za predpokladu, \u017ee sp\u013a\u0148aj\u00fa normy E\u00da. Okrem toho bud\u00fa syst\u00e9my environment\u00e1lneho ozna\u010dovania osloboden\u00e9 od overovania, ak s\u00fa uznan\u00e9 ofici\u00e1lne v \u010dlenskom \u0161t\u00e1te a zodpovedaj\u00fa nov\u00fdm pravidl\u00e1m pod\u013ea poz\u00edcie Rady.<\/p>\n
Alain Maron, minister vl\u00e1dy regi\u00f3nu Brusel-hlavn\u00e9 mesto zodpovedn\u00fd za klimatick\u00e9 zmeny, \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie, energetiku a participat\u00edvnu demokraciu, po vyhl\u00e1sen\u00ed Rady E\u00da uviedol:<\/p>\n
\u201eDnes sme dosiahli d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa dohodu v boji proti greenwashingu stanoven\u00edm pravidiel pre jasn\u00e9, dostato\u010dn\u00e9 a d\u00f4kazmi podlo\u017een\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie o environment\u00e1lnych vlastnostiach produktov a slu\u017eieb. Na\u0161\u00edm cie\u013eom je pom\u00f4c\u0165 eur\u00f3pskym ob\u010danom robi\u0165 dobre podlo\u017een\u00e9 ekologick\u00e9 rozhodnutia.\u201c (Co2AI)<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28395","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-greenwashing"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28395","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28395"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28395\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28395"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28395"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28395"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}