{"id":27996,"date":"2024-06-05T18:36:18","date_gmt":"2024-06-05T16:36:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/?p=27996"},"modified":"2024-06-05T18:36:44","modified_gmt":"2024-06-05T16:36:44","slug":"globalne-oteplovanie-podzemnych-vod-v-dosledku-klimatickych-zmien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/2024\/06\/05\/globalne-oteplovanie-podzemnych-vod-v-dosledku-klimatickych-zmien\/","title":{"rendered":"Glob\u00e1lne otep\u013eovanie podzemn\u00fdch v\u00f4d v d\u00f4sledku klimatick\u00fdch zmien"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Vodn\u00e9 vrstvy obsahuj\u00fa najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie z\u00e1soby nezamrznutej sladkej vody, v\u010faka \u010domu je podzemn\u00e1 voda kritick\u00e1 pre \u017eivot na Zemi. Prekvapivo m\u00e1lo je zn\u00e1me o tom, ako podzemn\u00e1 voda reaguje na povrchov\u00e9 otep\u013eovanie v priestorov\u00fdch a \u010dasov\u00fdch mierkach. Zameriavame sa na dif\u00fazny prenos tepla, simulujeme s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 a predpokladan\u00e9 teploty podzemnej vody v glob\u00e1lnom meradle. Ukazujeme, \u017ee podzemn\u00e1 voda v h\u013abke vodnej hladiny (okrem oblast\u00ed permafrostu) sa konzervat\u00edvne predpoklad\u00e1, \u017ee sa v rokoch 2000 a\u017e 2100 v priemere otepl\u00ed o 2,1 \u00b0C v r\u00e1mci cesty stredn\u00fdch emisi\u00ed. Region\u00e1lne modely plytk\u00e9ho otep\u013eovania podzemnej vody sa v\u0161ak zna\u010dne l\u00ed\u0161ia v d\u00f4sledku priestorovej variability zmeny kl\u00edmy a h\u013abky vodnej hladiny. Najni\u017e\u0161ie miery sa predpokladaj\u00fa v horsk\u00fdch oblastiach, ako s\u00fa Andy alebo Skalnat\u00e9 hory. Ilustrujeme, \u017ee zvy\u0161ovanie teploty podzemnej vody ovplyv\u0148uje tepeln\u00e9 re\u017eimy tokov, ekosyst\u00e9my z\u00e1visl\u00e9 od podzemnej vody, vodn\u00e9 biogeochemick\u00e9 procesy, kvalitu podzemnej vody a geoterm\u00e1lny potenci\u00e1l. V\u00fdsledky nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee do roku 2100 po ceste stredn\u00fdch emisi\u00ed bude pod\u013ea odhadov 77 mili\u00f3nov a\u017e 188 mili\u00f3nov \u013eud\u00ed \u017ei\u0165 v oblastiach, kde podzemn\u00e1 voda prekra\u010duje najvy\u0161\u0161iu hranicu teploty pitnej vody stanoven\u00fa ktorouko\u013evek krajinou. <em>(Susanne A. Benz, Dylan J. Irvine, Barret L. Kurylyk, viac na <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41561-024-01453-x?utm_source=cbnewsletter&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_term=2024-06-05&amp;utm_campaign=Daily+Briefing+05+06+2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">nature.com<\/span><\/a>)<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vodn\u00e9 vrstvy obsahuj\u00fa najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie z\u00e1soby nezamrznutej sladkej vody, v\u010faka \u010domu je podzemn\u00e1 voda kritick\u00e1 pre \u017eivot na Zemi. Prekvapivo m\u00e1lo je zn\u00e1me o tom, ako podzemn\u00e1 voda reaguje na povrchov\u00e9 otep\u013eovanie v priestorov\u00fdch a \u010dasov\u00fdch mierkach. Zameriavame sa na dif\u00fazny prenos tepla, simulujeme s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 a predpokladan\u00e9 teploty podzemnej vody v glob\u00e1lnom meradle. Ukazujeme, \u017ee podzemn\u00e1 [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27996","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-klimaticka-zmena"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27996","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27996"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27996\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27996"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27996"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27996"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}